本文關鍵詞：馮叔鸞生平考述及其戲曲研究的學術價值——民國時期戲曲研究學譜之十九　出處：《社會科學論壇》2015年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關文章： 民國時期 戲曲研究 學譜 馮叔鸞。

【摘要】：馮叔鸞是民國初年風云一時的劇評家,目前生平事跡已少為人提及,學術貢獻更近乎湮沒無聞。個中原因,除了他發(fā)表成果與當今學院派主流研究旨趣不符外,還在于其政治問題與人格操守。該文考訂其生平史實,對各家記載予以糾謬,認為馮氏生于1884年,卒年當在1944年以后,或1946年,并對他的戲曲活動予以鉤沉。馮叔鸞戲曲研究方面開創(chuàng)了若干先河。在研究領域的創(chuàng)辟上,首次提出"戲學"概念,將戲曲納入科學范疇予以考量,這種自覺的學科意識,客觀上提高了戲曲的研究地位;在研究對象的選取上,率先對新、舊劇進行較為全面的比較研究,早于佟晶心《新舊戲曲之研究》十數(shù)年;在研究方法的探索上,倡導"探討根本上之組織而為學理的研究"。以上,均顯露出超越那個時代的具有現(xiàn)代學術氣質的治學精神。胡適曾謂:"凡論一人,總須持平。愛而知其惡,惡而知其美,方是持平。"看待出處大節(jié)有虧的馮叔鸞,亦應"持平"。只有擯棄成見,"不以其過沒其功",方能還原百年學術史之真相。
[Abstract]:Feng Shuluan was a drama critic in the early years of the Republic of China. At present, the deeds of his life have been seldom mentioned, and his academic contributions are almost lost in obscurity. The reason for this is that his published results are not in accordance with the mainstream research purport of the present academic school. It is also due to its political problems and personal integrity. This article examines the historical facts of his life and corrects the various records and holds that Feng was born on 1884 and that the year of death should be after 1944 or 1946. Feng Shuluan's opera research has created a number of pioneers. In the field of research, he first put forward the concept of "drama study", and put the opera into the scientific category to be considered. This conscious sense of discipline objectively improves the research status of opera; In the selection of research objects, the first to the new, the old drama more comprehensive comparative study, earlier than Tong Jingxin "the study of new and old opera" more than ten years; In the exploration of research methods, we advocate the research of "exploring the fundamental organization and becoming the academic principle". Above all, the spirit of scholarship with modern academic temperament surpassing that era has been revealed. Hu Shi once said: "on one person. Must always be fair. Love and know its evil, evil and know its beauty, it is fair. "Feng Shuluan, looking at the source of great losses, should also be" fair ". Only by abandoning the prejudice," do not fail to its merit. " To restore the truth of a hundred years of academic history.
【作者單位】： 江蘇師范大學文學院;徐州市醫(yī)療保險基金管理中心;
【基金】：江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程一期項目《語言認知科學與文化藝術學科群》的階段性成果 江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程二期項目(中國語言文學)(PAPD)階段性成果
【分類號】：J809.2
【正文快照】： 馮叔鸞,原名仲兄遠翼、季弟遠翕)中排行老三�！坝讜r馮遠翔,筆名馬二隨其先人游宦,北至燕都,南入粵中”[3]“足先生、馬二、叔鸞、跡幾遍于大江南北”[4“]在北京常隨兄出樓桑、樓桑村人等,入于各戲園,久而成為京劇知音。青年時室名嘯虹軒,自號離京謀職,曾在海州中學及蘇州任

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