對卡森·麥卡勒斯代表作的同性戀哥特解讀
發(fā)布時間:2024-03-29 22:13
從國內(nèi)外幾十年來對美國女作家麥卡勒斯小說研究批評中,“精神隔離”的主題成為對麥卡勒斯的評論的關(guān)鍵詞,這樣不僅使麥卡勒斯的作品創(chuàng)作主題顯得單一,而且作品脫離了特定的歷史文化語境,削弱了小說的價(jià)值。不同時期中,研究麥卡勒斯作品的研究者都嘗試著突破“新批評”對麥卡勒斯批評的局限,在不同的意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)域?qū)窀綦x的主題進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新性、探索性的解讀。 酷兒理論開拓麥卡勒斯小說研究的事業(yè),具有突破性的意義。洛里·J.肯沙夫特在“同性愛與人際關(guān)系:從‘累斯臏’的角度解讀卡森·麥卡勒斯”的文章中,嘗試從酷兒文化背景下闡釋麥卡勒斯“精神隔離”主題。她指出同性愛是麥卡勒斯小說中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的一個主題,她認(rèn)為,應(yīng)該借助同性戀的視覺重新審視麥卡勒斯的小說世界。因此,麥卡勒斯的主題有了新的解讀:禁區(qū)中的愛使個體比常人更深切地體會到孤獨(dú)和隔絕;作者對青少年題材的偏好也得到了相應(yīng)的解釋:內(nèi)化的同性戀恐懼使她不能直接表現(xiàn)成年女子的同性愛欲望,而是選擇少女的性困惑來表達(dá)同性戀者對異性戀文化反抗和順從的矛盾心理;而且作品的怪誕手法也由此產(chǎn)生了新的意義:在一個視同性戀為殘疾的文化語境之中,怪誕恰當(dāng)?shù)姆从沉诉吘壢烁艚^的生存狀態(tài)。 本文...
【文章頁數(shù)】:52 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Carson McCullers and her Achievement
1.2 A Comprehensive Surveys of Fifty Years's McCullers Criticisms
1.3 The Objectives and the Layout of the thesis
Chapter 2 Lesbian Gothic Fiction and McCullers
2.1.Lesbian Gothic
2.1.1 The Origin and Development of Lesbian Gothic Fiction
2.1.2 The Features of Lesbian Gothic Fiction
2.2 The Lesbian Gothic Heritage in McCullers'fictions
Chapter3 Reflections in a Golden Eye
3.1 The Plot of Reflections in a Golden Eye
3.2 The Lesbian Gothic Features of Reflections in a Golden Eye
3.2.1 The Gothic Setting
3.2.2 The lesbian Characters as the Symbol
3.2.2.1 Grotesque and Freakishness
3.2.3 Gothic Theme
Chapter4 The Ballad of Sad Café
4.1 The Plot of the Ballad of Sad Café
4.2 The GothicFeature of the Ballad of Sad Caré
4.2.1 The Gothic Setting
4.2.2 The lesbian Characters
4.2.2.1 Grotesque and Androgyny
4.2.3 Gothic Theme
Chapter5 The Member of the Wedding
5.1 The Plot of the Member of the Wedding
5.2 The Lesbian Gothic features of the Member of the Wedding
5.2.1 The Gothic Setting
5.2.2 The Lesbian Characters
5.2.2.1 Grotesque and Androgyny
5.2.3 Gothic Theme
Conclusion
Bibliography
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間取得的科研成果
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3941380
【文章頁數(shù)】:52 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Carson McCullers and her Achievement
1.2 A Comprehensive Surveys of Fifty Years's McCullers Criticisms
1.3 The Objectives and the Layout of the thesis
Chapter 2 Lesbian Gothic Fiction and McCullers
2.1.Lesbian Gothic
2.1.1 The Origin and Development of Lesbian Gothic Fiction
2.1.2 The Features of Lesbian Gothic Fiction
2.2 The Lesbian Gothic Heritage in McCullers'fictions
Chapter3 Reflections in a Golden Eye
3.1 The Plot of Reflections in a Golden Eye
3.2 The Lesbian Gothic Features of Reflections in a Golden Eye
3.2.1 The Gothic Setting
3.2.2 The lesbian Characters as the Symbol
3.2.2.1 Grotesque and Freakishness
3.2.3 Gothic Theme
Chapter4 The Ballad of Sad Café
4.1 The Plot of the Ballad of Sad Café
4.2 The GothicFeature of the Ballad of Sad Caré
4.2.1 The Gothic Setting
4.2.2 The lesbian Characters
4.2.2.1 Grotesque and Androgyny
4.2.3 Gothic Theme
Chapter5 The Member of the Wedding
5.1 The Plot of the Member of the Wedding
5.2 The Lesbian Gothic features of the Member of the Wedding
5.2.1 The Gothic Setting
5.2.2 The Lesbian Characters
5.2.2.1 Grotesque and Androgyny
5.2.3 Gothic Theme
Conclusion
Bibliography
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間取得的科研成果
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3941380
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