《瓦爾登湖》:人與自然和諧關(guān)系的再現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時間:2021-04-25 13:57
亨利·大衛(wèi)·梭羅(1817-1862)是美國十九世紀超驗主義作家和環(huán)保思想家。他獨自一人在馬薩諸塞州康科德的瓦爾登湖畔度過了兩年零兩個月,之后他根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷,寫了被認為是美國文學史上最優(yōu)美的散文之一的《瓦爾登湖》。這是一部兼有自傳和虛構(gòu)性質(zhì)以及社會批判主義的獨特作品。梭羅主張簡樸自足的生活方式,他認為,不斷的工業(yè)化會給社會帶來致命的影響,只有更為和諧的人與自然的關(guān)系才能矯枉過正。他的思想超越了他所處的年代,當時并沒有引起人們的關(guān)注,但隨著全球化的環(huán)境危機和環(huán)境保護運動的興起,人們重又把目光投向了梭羅,F(xiàn)如今,他的《瓦爾登湖》得到了更廣泛的認可和更深刻的理解,他的人與自然和諧的關(guān)系的主張是生態(tài)文學的重要源泉之一。越來越多的人受到他的作品的影響,把他的思想發(fā)揚光大,并加入了環(huán)境保護的行列。 該論文以一個與人類活動密切相關(guān)的環(huán)境問題沙塵暴開始,引出問題:梭羅在瓦爾登湖中描寫的理想的人與自然的關(guān)系究竟是什么?該論文分三部分對此問題進行了深入研究。 第一部分主要討論了梭羅自然意識的三個來源,即康科德鎮(zhèn)、新英格蘭超驗主義和梭羅在瓦爾登湖畔的生活?悼频率撬罅_的出生地,正是這片土地使他...
【文章來源】:鄭州大學河南省 211工程院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:66 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract (in English)
Abstract (in Chinese)
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Chapter 1 Sources of Thoreau's Nature Consciousness
1.1 Concord
1.2 New England Transcendentalism
1.3 Thoreau's Sojourn at Walden Pond
1.3.1 Reasons for His Approach
1.3.2 Thoreau's Life at Walden
Chapter 2 The Harmonious Man-and-Nature Relationship as Reflected in Thoreau's Walden
2.1 Simplicity—Way to End Man's Abuse of Nature
2.1.1 A Way of Living
2.1.2 An Attitude Man Should Adopt toward Nature
2.2 Equality—Ideal Man-and-Nature Relationship
2.3 Preservationism—Criticism of Industrialization
2.4 Life with Principle—Outcome of a Harmonious Relationship between Man and Nature
Chapter 3 Thoreau's Legacy
3.1 An Important Source of Ecoliterature
3.1.1 Nature Conquest Criticism
3.1.2 Industry, Science and Technology Criticism
3.1.3 Ecological Responsibility
3.1.4 Returning to Harmony with Nature
3.2 Impetus to Environmental Movement
Conclusion
Works Cited
本文編號:3159507
【文章來源】:鄭州大學河南省 211工程院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:66 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract (in English)
Abstract (in Chinese)
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Chapter 1 Sources of Thoreau's Nature Consciousness
1.1 Concord
1.2 New England Transcendentalism
1.3 Thoreau's Sojourn at Walden Pond
1.3.1 Reasons for His Approach
1.3.2 Thoreau's Life at Walden
Chapter 2 The Harmonious Man-and-Nature Relationship as Reflected in Thoreau's Walden
2.1 Simplicity—Way to End Man's Abuse of Nature
2.1.1 A Way of Living
2.1.2 An Attitude Man Should Adopt toward Nature
2.2 Equality—Ideal Man-and-Nature Relationship
2.3 Preservationism—Criticism of Industrialization
2.4 Life with Principle—Outcome of a Harmonious Relationship between Man and Nature
Chapter 3 Thoreau's Legacy
3.1 An Important Source of Ecoliterature
3.1.1 Nature Conquest Criticism
3.1.2 Industry, Science and Technology Criticism
3.1.3 Ecological Responsibility
3.1.4 Returning to Harmony with Nature
3.2 Impetus to Environmental Movement
Conclusion
Works Cited
本文編號:3159507
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