希臘神話的敘事藝術研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-13 17:43
【摘要】：希臘神話,最初以口頭傳播的方式在遠古時代流傳,而后逐漸形成文本。作為一類解釋宇宙起源、敘述神靈英雄故事的文本形式,神話本身即是“神圣的敘事”。因此,敘事性是希臘神話的一大典型藝術特點。從古希臘時期到當下,神話敘事在不斷定義和詮釋中顯示出豐富的內(nèi)涵。本文即以古希臘神話的源頭性文本——赫西俄德神譜、荷馬史詩為主要的研究對象,從文本自身的獨特性入手,結合希臘社會原始生活背景、神話思維的方式等分析希臘神話的敘事藝術特點。 論文第一章從希臘神話自身的結構入手分析其敘事結構特征。從對宏觀結構的構建方式和微觀結構的組合方式的綜合分析中,可以見出希臘神話文本整體的敘事結構。希臘神話規(guī)模宏大,自成體系。內(nèi)部結構謹嚴,敘事線索分明。微觀結構組合方式多樣,細節(jié)敘事突出。此外,在神話敘事的時間結構方面來看,希臘神話的時間線索明晰,敘事時間和故事時間相互交錯、并行不悖,體現(xiàn)出希臘神話時間結構方面的獨特特征。 第二章研究希臘神話文本的敘事視角。希臘神話的敘事視角是靈活多變的,不僅有現(xiàn)代敘事學分類中的全知視角和限知視角的分類運用,也有獨特的綜合型全知視角,即將神話中全知人物和全知視角加以綜合,多方位多視角地敘述客觀事態(tài)、表達主觀情感。敘事視角方式的這種突破主要是由希臘神話題材的特殊性決定的。 論文第三章從神話敘事文本的形式轉入對神話敘事本質的分析,重點放在原始思維影響下的隱喻敘事方面。在神話思維和神話敘事的辯證關系中,原始神話思維特點和思維形式切實影響到希臘神話的敘事實踐,而希臘神話敘事也切實體現(xiàn)了原始神話思維影響的痕跡。希臘神話的敘事的原創(chuàng)性和獨特性是多方面的,隱喻敘事是其中有代表性的一個方面。因此多角度、多方位地分析希臘神話隱喻敘事的特征,是深層次解讀希臘神話文本必不可少的步驟。從神話思維的隱喻性可見希臘神話某些原初性的敘事特征,如神話敘事的象征性、荒誕性、特殊的邏輯性等。在具體的敘事實踐中,則表現(xiàn)為象征性和非理性敘事。本章則主要從這兩個方面對希臘神話敘事進行具體分析。 《神譜》和荷馬史詩作為希臘神話的代表性文本,集中體現(xiàn)了神話原初性的敘事藝術特色。用現(xiàn)代敘事理論反觀作為西方敘事文本源頭的神譜和史詩,以挖掘神話文本的敘事藝術特性,從而引導后世敘事作品的實踐和發(fā)展,是本文的研究在理論建設和實踐指導方面的積極意義。
[Abstract]:Greek mythology was first spread verbally in ancient times, and then gradually formed a text. As a kind of text form that explains the origin of the universe and narrates the story of gods and heroes, myth itself is "sacred narration". Therefore, narration is a typical artistic feature of Greek mythology. From the ancient Greek period to the present, mythological narration shows rich connotation in the continuous definition and interpretation. This paper analyzes the narrative artistic characteristics of Greek mythology from the uniqueness of the text itself, combined with the background of Greek society and the way of mythological thinking, taking the original text of Greek mythology as the main research object, the Hesiod divine genealogy and Homer epic, which are the source texts of ancient Greek mythology. The first chapter analyzes the narrative structure characteristics of Greek mythology from its own structure. From the comprehensive analysis of the construction of macro structure and the combination of microstructure, we can see the overall narrative structure of Greek mythology text. Greek mythology is on a large scale and has its own system. The internal structure is strict and the narrative clues are clear. There are many ways of microstructure combination, and the detail narration is prominent. In addition, in terms of the time structure of mythological narration, the time clues of Greek mythology are clear, and the narrative time and story time are interlaced with each other, which reflects the unique characteristics of the time structure of Greek mythology. The second chapter studies the narrative perspective of Greek mythological texts. The narrative perspective of Greek mythology is flexible and changeable, which not only has the classification and application of omniscience perspective and limited knowledge perspective in modern narratology classification, but also has a unique comprehensive omniscience perspective, that is, omniscience characters and omniscience perspective in mythology are synthesized, objective events are described in many directions and multiple perspectives, and subjective feelings are expressed. This breakthrough in narrative perspective is mainly determined by the particularity of Greek mythology. The third chapter changes from the form of mythological narrative text to the analysis of the essence of mythological narrative, focusing on metaphorical narration under the influence of primitive thinking. In the dialectical relationship between mythological thinking and mythological narration, the characteristics and forms of primitive mythological thinking effectively affect the narrative practice of Greek mythology, and the narrative of Greek mythology also embodies the traces of the influence of primitive mythological thinking. There are many aspects of the originality and uniqueness of the narrative of Greek mythology, and metaphorical narration is one of the representative aspects. Therefore, it is an indispensable step to interpret Greek mythology text deeply by analyzing the characteristics of metaphor narration in Greek mythology from many angles and in many directions. From the metaphorical nature of mythological thinking, we can see some original narrative characteristics of Greek mythology, such as symbolism, absurd, special logic and so on. In the concrete narrative practice, it is manifested as symbolic and irrational narration. This chapter mainly analyzes the narrative of Greek mythology from these two aspects. As the representative texts of Greek mythology, the genealogy and Homer epic embody the original narrative artistic characteristics of mythology. It is of positive significance in the theoretical construction and practical guidance of this paper to excavate the narrative artistic characteristics of mythological texts and guide the practice and development of later narrative works by using modern narrative theory as the source of western narrative texts.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I545.077
本文編號：2498697
[Abstract]:Greek mythology was first spread verbally in ancient times, and then gradually formed a text. As a kind of text form that explains the origin of the universe and narrates the story of gods and heroes, myth itself is "sacred narration". Therefore, narration is a typical artistic feature of Greek mythology. From the ancient Greek period to the present, mythological narration shows rich connotation in the continuous definition and interpretation. This paper analyzes the narrative artistic characteristics of Greek mythology from the uniqueness of the text itself, combined with the background of Greek society and the way of mythological thinking, taking the original text of Greek mythology as the main research object, the Hesiod divine genealogy and Homer epic, which are the source texts of ancient Greek mythology. The first chapter analyzes the narrative structure characteristics of Greek mythology from its own structure. From the comprehensive analysis of the construction of macro structure and the combination of microstructure, we can see the overall narrative structure of Greek mythology text. Greek mythology is on a large scale and has its own system. The internal structure is strict and the narrative clues are clear. There are many ways of microstructure combination, and the detail narration is prominent. In addition, in terms of the time structure of mythological narration, the time clues of Greek mythology are clear, and the narrative time and story time are interlaced with each other, which reflects the unique characteristics of the time structure of Greek mythology. The second chapter studies the narrative perspective of Greek mythological texts. The narrative perspective of Greek mythology is flexible and changeable, which not only has the classification and application of omniscience perspective and limited knowledge perspective in modern narratology classification, but also has a unique comprehensive omniscience perspective, that is, omniscience characters and omniscience perspective in mythology are synthesized, objective events are described in many directions and multiple perspectives, and subjective feelings are expressed. This breakthrough in narrative perspective is mainly determined by the particularity of Greek mythology. The third chapter changes from the form of mythological narrative text to the analysis of the essence of mythological narrative, focusing on metaphorical narration under the influence of primitive thinking. In the dialectical relationship between mythological thinking and mythological narration, the characteristics and forms of primitive mythological thinking effectively affect the narrative practice of Greek mythology, and the narrative of Greek mythology also embodies the traces of the influence of primitive mythological thinking. There are many aspects of the originality and uniqueness of the narrative of Greek mythology, and metaphorical narration is one of the representative aspects. Therefore, it is an indispensable step to interpret Greek mythology text deeply by analyzing the characteristics of metaphor narration in Greek mythology from many angles and in many directions. From the metaphorical nature of mythological thinking, we can see some original narrative characteristics of Greek mythology, such as symbolism, absurd, special logic and so on. In the concrete narrative practice, it is manifested as symbolic and irrational narration. This chapter mainly analyzes the narrative of Greek mythology from these two aspects. As the representative texts of Greek mythology, the genealogy and Homer epic embody the original narrative artistic characteristics of mythology. It is of positive significance in the theoretical construction and practical guidance of this paper to excavate the narrative artistic characteristics of mythological texts and guide the practice and development of later narrative works by using modern narrative theory as the source of western narrative texts.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I545.077
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