存在主義視角下的《追風(fēng)箏的人》
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-03 18:25
【摘要】：卡勒德·胡賽尼是一位美籍阿富汗作家，他的處女作品《追風(fēng)箏的人》在2003年一經(jīng)出版就受到了全世界的廣泛好評(píng)。他的作品主要探討關(guān)于個(gè)體的生存問題，這一主題與存在主義的主題有共同之處�！蹲凤L(fēng)箏的人》主要圍繞阿富汗人的移民生存境遇和生存狀況展開，并論述了他們?cè)诿绹?guó)的境遇，表達(dá)了胡賽尼對(duì)全人類的終極關(guān)懷。在這部小說中，胡賽尼把戰(zhàn)后阿富汗描述為既雜亂又無理性，生活荒誕，無意義可言。在塔利班的統(tǒng)治下，阿富汗人充滿異化感和孤獨(dú)感。他們的生活充滿了焦慮和不安，生活充斥著虛無感。他們要面對(duì)很對(duì)沖突，為了沖出困境，這些人選擇了“自欺”。盡管如此，困境未能被擺脫反而挫敗感一直存在。《追風(fēng)箏的人》所揭示的阿富汗人的遭遇，當(dāng)今人類也同樣存在,所以這部小說有一種普遍意義。 法國(guó)著名哲學(xué)家讓·保羅·薩特的存在主義探討的是人類的生存狀況和困境，主要觀點(diǎn)是荒誕、異化、孤獨(dú)、焦慮、虛無、自欺等，在卡勒德·胡賽尼這部小說中體現(xiàn)的思想與之相吻合�？ɡ盏隆ず惸岷退_特揭示在荒誕無序的世界里生存的無意義，人生充滿孤獨(dú)與無耐，同時(shí)也認(rèn)為意義和希望并非不存在,絕望的生活中仍有一絲希望，做出的選擇決定了自己成為什么樣的人，要勇于為自己的行為擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任。 這篇論文從存在主義視角解讀《追風(fēng)箏的人》。本文包括三個(gè)章節(jié)以及引言和結(jié)論。引言部分介紹了小說作者的生平及其作品,并對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于卡勒德·胡賽尼及其作品的研究進(jìn)行了綜述,進(jìn)而總結(jié)了本文的研究方法,研究意義以及結(jié)論。 第一章分析荒誕性。通過小說中人物，事物和情節(jié)的分析，體現(xiàn)了在塔利班的統(tǒng)治下，阿富汗的雜亂、阿富汗人生活的荒誕性、阿富汗人的異化和孤獨(dú)和恐懼。 第二章分析阿富汗人生存的虛無。在荒誕以及缺乏理性的世界，虛無包圍著人們，人無法擺脫焦慮的心情，唯有積極面對(duì)。本文中主人公阿米爾焦慮的心情體現(xiàn)在他年幼時(shí)對(duì)父愛的缺失自己以及為得到父愛的采取一系列舉動(dòng)的情況，與此同時(shí)，由民族間沖突引起的焦慮也在這部分得到分析。 第三章分析存在主義思想：自由選擇和承擔(dān)責(zé)任的重要性。人在做出自由選擇的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)陷入自欺的狀態(tài)，自欺不是正常的生存方式，可以使焦慮和痛苦暫時(shí)忘卻，但之后卻讓人充滿壓抑感和挫敗感，，對(duì)于真我的追求倍受折磨。承擔(dān)責(zé)任也是存在主義的一個(gè)重要思想，經(jīng)歷了自欺的階段，面對(duì)多變的世界，為了走出內(nèi)心的困境，主人公勇于做出選擇，最后為自己的行為做出了擔(dān)當(dāng)。 通過綜合分析以上三章得出結(jié)論：《追風(fēng)箏的人》探討了阿富汗人的生存狀況和他們經(jīng)歷的各種人生困境，當(dāng)今的人們也同樣面臨此類問題。所以,卡勒德·胡賽尼所關(guān)懷的不僅是阿富汗人的境遇和生存狀況更關(guān)注整個(gè)人類生存狀況和困境.在全球化的今天我們?nèi)祟惖某雎吩谀睦�？世界的盡頭在哪？《追風(fēng)箏的人》沒有給出明確的答案，但是我們可以確信，人類可以補(bǔ)救犯過的錯(cuò)誤。將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么，沒有人能給出確切的答案，雖然我們不知道人類將面臨哪些困境，但是我們可以自由的做出選擇。
[Abstract]:Kared Husseini, a American-American writer, was widely praised by the world as soon as he was published in 2003. His work focuses on the question of the survival of the individual, which is in common with the subject of the Existentialism. The people who follow the kite are mainly about the living conditions and the living conditions of the Afghans, and discussed their situation in the United States and expressed the ultimate concern of Husseini to all mankind. In this novel, Husseini described the post-war Afghanistan as neither messy nor rational, absurd, and meaningless. Under the Taliban rule, the Afghans are full of alienation and loneliness. Their life is full of anxiety and unease, and life is full of nothingness. They have to face a lot of conflict, and these people have chosen the "self-deception" in order to get out of the situation. Still, the failure to get rid of the frustration has always been. The novel has a universal meaning, as the people of the kites are the same as those of the exposed Afghans. The Existentialism of the famous French philosopher Jean Paul Sartre is the human existence and the dilemma. The main point of view is absurdity, dissimilation, loneliness, anxiety, nothingness, self-deception and so on. In the sense and hope that there is no sense of meaning and hope not to exist, there is still a glimmer of hope in the life of despair, and the choices they made determine what they are. Man, be willing to take responsibility for his behavior Ren. This paper interprets the "pursuit of a kite" from the view of the existentialism People>. This article includes three chapters and the introduction The introduction part introduces the life of the author of the novel and his works, and summarizes the research of the author in the home and abroad on the Kared Husseini and his works, and then summarizes the research methods and the significance of the research. I. Chapter I The analysis of the characters, things and the plot in the novel reflects the chaos of Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban, the absurdity of the life of the Afghans, the alienation of the Afghans and the dissimilation of the Afghans. Loneliness and Fear. Chapter II Analysis of Aifu The nothingness of the Khan's existence. In the absurdity and the lack of a rational world, the nothingness surrounds the people, and the people can't get rid of the anxiety The mood of Amir's anxiety in this article is reflected in the absence of his father's love in his childhood and a series of moves to get his father's love, at the same time, the anxiety caused by the inter-ethnic conflict is also This part is analyzed. The third chapter analyzes the Existentialism: the free choice. The importance of responsibility is that people often fall into self-deception when making a free choice, and self-deception is not a normal way of life, so that anxiety and pain can be temporarily forgotten, but after that, it is full of sense of repression and frustration. It is true that my pursuit is tormented. The responsibility is also an important thought of the Existentialism, the stage of self-deception, facing the changeable world, in order to get out of the inner dilemma, the protagonist is brave to make a choice, and finally, it is self-adaptive. Through the comprehensive analysis of the above three chapters, the following three chapters have come to the conclusion: "The people who follow the kite" have discussed the living conditions of the Afghans and the various kinds of life difficulties they have experienced, and today It is also the same for people, so, not only is the situation of the Afghans and the situation of the survival of the Afghans concerned, The whole human existence and the plight. In the present day of globalization Oh, my God, we're the way out. Where? Where's the end of the world? A kite-chasing man does not give a clear answer, but we can be sure, Human can remedy the mistakes that have been made. What will happen in the future, no one can give the exact answer, though we don't know what the human will face, but
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074
本文編號(hào)：2453444
[Abstract]:Kared Husseini, a American-American writer, was widely praised by the world as soon as he was published in 2003. His work focuses on the question of the survival of the individual, which is in common with the subject of the Existentialism. The people who follow the kite are mainly about the living conditions and the living conditions of the Afghans, and discussed their situation in the United States and expressed the ultimate concern of Husseini to all mankind. In this novel, Husseini described the post-war Afghanistan as neither messy nor rational, absurd, and meaningless. Under the Taliban rule, the Afghans are full of alienation and loneliness. Their life is full of anxiety and unease, and life is full of nothingness. They have to face a lot of conflict, and these people have chosen the "self-deception" in order to get out of the situation. Still, the failure to get rid of the frustration has always been. The novel has a universal meaning, as the people of the kites are the same as those of the exposed Afghans. The Existentialism of the famous French philosopher Jean Paul Sartre is the human existence and the dilemma. The main point of view is absurdity, dissimilation, loneliness, anxiety, nothingness, self-deception and so on. In the sense and hope that there is no sense of meaning and hope not to exist, there is still a glimmer of hope in the life of despair, and the choices they made determine what they are. Man, be willing to take responsibility for his behavior Ren. This paper interprets the "pursuit of a kite" from the view of the existentialism People>. This article includes three chapters and the introduction The introduction part introduces the life of the author of the novel and his works, and summarizes the research of the author in the home and abroad on the Kared Husseini and his works, and then summarizes the research methods and the significance of the research. I. Chapter I The analysis of the characters, things and the plot in the novel reflects the chaos of Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban, the absurdity of the life of the Afghans, the alienation of the Afghans and the dissimilation of the Afghans. Loneliness and Fear. Chapter II Analysis of Aifu The nothingness of the Khan's existence. In the absurdity and the lack of a rational world, the nothingness surrounds the people, and the people can't get rid of the anxiety The mood of Amir's anxiety in this article is reflected in the absence of his father's love in his childhood and a series of moves to get his father's love, at the same time, the anxiety caused by the inter-ethnic conflict is also This part is analyzed. The third chapter analyzes the Existentialism: the free choice. The importance of responsibility is that people often fall into self-deception when making a free choice, and self-deception is not a normal way of life, so that anxiety and pain can be temporarily forgotten, but after that, it is full of sense of repression and frustration. It is true that my pursuit is tormented. The responsibility is also an important thought of the Existentialism, the stage of self-deception, facing the changeable world, in order to get out of the inner dilemma, the protagonist is brave to make a choice, and finally, it is self-adaptive. Through the comprehensive analysis of the above three chapters, the following three chapters have come to the conclusion: "The people who follow the kite" have discussed the living conditions of the Afghans and the various kinds of life difficulties they have experienced, and today It is also the same for people, so, not only is the situation of the Afghans and the situation of the survival of the Afghans concerned, The whole human existence and the plight. In the present day of globalization Oh, my God, we're the way out. Where? Where's the end of the world? A kite-chasing man does not give a clear answer, but we can be sure, Human can remedy the mistakes that have been made. What will happen in the future, no one can give the exact answer, though we don't know what the human will face, but
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074
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