【摘要】：譚恩美是一位杰出的“中國(guó)故事的言說者”，她的作品對(duì)當(dāng)代美國(guó)華裔群體的生活進(jìn)行了生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)。她以自己的創(chuàng)作表明，生長(zhǎng)在美國(guó)的華裔女性需要了解自己的本族文化并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為力量，才能使自己更好地生存在美國(guó)社會(huì)。譚恩美通過再憶華人過去史、書寫華裔自我，，使人們充分認(rèn)識(shí)到華人在美國(guó)的生存狀態(tài)，她的作品向外部世界細(xì)致地表現(xiàn)了華裔美國(guó)人的內(nèi)心感受。 《接骨師之女》是一部具有多重性主題的小說，其研究方向在國(guó)內(nèi)主要集中在敘事手法、倫理思想、中西方文化差異和族裔身份等角度。在國(guó)外的研究方法主要表現(xiàn)在意識(shí)形態(tài)、女性主義視角和族裔身份等方面。然而，縱觀國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，很少有人對(duì)這部小說進(jìn)行心理創(chuàng)傷方面的研究。本文旨在運(yùn)用心理創(chuàng)傷理論對(duì)《接骨師之女》進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析和論述，為華裔美國(guó)文學(xué)中人物的內(nèi)心世界研究提供新的理論視角。 除了引言和結(jié)論，本文包括五章：第一章介紹了作者的生平及其主要作品、闡述了該文本的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)與目的意義。第二章介紹了創(chuàng)傷理論的含義、分類、導(dǎo)致心理創(chuàng)傷的原因、創(chuàng)傷癥狀及治愈心理創(chuàng)傷的手段。第三章具體描述了母親茹靈和女兒露絲在面對(duì)創(chuàng)傷時(shí)表現(xiàn)出的創(chuàng)傷性癥狀。第四章在前三章的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合心理創(chuàng)傷的理論重點(diǎn)分析了《接骨師之女》中的茹靈與露絲在舊中國(guó)和美國(guó)主流社會(huì)中所遭受的心理創(chuàng)傷，及這種心理創(chuàng)傷給他們的生存狀態(tài)和心理所帶來的巨大影響。第五章通過對(duì)文本的深刻解讀，結(jié)合創(chuàng)傷理論總結(jié)出治愈創(chuàng)傷的主要途徑：創(chuàng)傷性書寫和重建族裔身份，以及同周圍的群體建立起良好的人際關(guān)系，最終治愈心理創(chuàng)傷。 作者的寫作意圖是通過對(duì)茹靈和露絲走出心理創(chuàng)傷的描寫，啟迪飽受心理創(chuàng)傷的華裔們只有植根民族的歷史文化傳統(tǒng)，堅(jiān)定母文化，在美國(guó)強(qiáng)大的主流文化中堅(jiān)持自身的“中國(guó)性”，認(rèn)同自身的雙重文化身份，才能走出心靈的陰霾。
[Abstract]:Amy Tan is an outstanding narrator of Chinese stories. Her works vividly show the life of contemporary Chinese Americans. She shows by her own creation that Chinese American women need to understand their own culture and transform it into power in order to make themselves better survive in American society. By recalling the past history of the Chinese people and writing the Chinese self, Amy Tan makes people fully realize the living condition of the Chinese people in the United States. Her works show the inner feelings of the Chinese Americans to the outside world in detail. The daughter of the Bones is a novel with multiple themes, the research direction of which is mainly focused on narrative techniques, ethical thoughts, cultural differences between China and the West and ethnic identity. The research methods abroad are mainly embodied in ideology, feminist perspective and ethnic identity. However, there are few researches on psychological trauma in this novel. The purpose of this paper is to make a systematic analysis and discussion on "the daughter of the osteosynthesis" with the help of trauma theory, so as to provide a new theoretical perspective for the study of the inner world of the characters in Chinese American literature. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper includes five chapters: the first chapter introduces the author's life and his main works, expounds the domestic and foreign research status of the text, the innovation and the significance of the purpose of this paper. The second chapter introduces the meaning and classification of trauma theory, the causes of psychological trauma, trauma symptoms and the means to cure psychological trauma. The third chapter describes the traumatic symptoms of mother and daughter Ruth in the face of trauma. On the basis of the first three chapters, the fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of the psychological trauma suffered by Ruling and Ruth in the mainstream society of old China and the United States, based on the theory of psychological trauma. And this kind of psychological trauma to their living state and psychological impact. The fifth chapter summarizes the main ways to heal the trauma through the deep interpretation of the text and the theory of trauma: traumatic writing and reconstruction of ethnic identity, and the establishment of good interpersonal relations with the surrounding groups, and the ultimate healing of psychological trauma. The author's intention is to describe the psychological trauma of Ju Ling and Ruth. The only way to enlighten the traumatized Chinese is to have their mother culture firmly rooted in the historical and cultural traditions of the nation. Only by adhering to its own "Chinese" character and identifying itself with its dual cultural identity in the strong mainstream culture of the United States can we get out of the haze of our hearts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：齊齊哈爾大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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