《大地》的生態(tài)女性主義解讀
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-15 07:54
【摘要】：在世界文學史上，賽珍珠是20世紀中美文壇上頗具有爭議的女性作家。她一生創(chuàng)作了許多反映中國，特別是中國農(nóng)村為題材的小說作品。1938年，她藉著系列小說《大地三部曲》一舉成名，并獲得了諾貝爾文學獎以及是美國第一個獲此獎的女性作家。本文嘗試以生態(tài)女性主義為視角，揭示作品文本中賽珍珠的生態(tài)女性主義意識，作品中的女人與自然、男人與女人和男人與自然的關系，以期更好的重新解讀小說。 論文分為五個章節(jié): 第一章介紹作者生平及《大地》的故事梗概。 第二章是文獻綜述回顧國內(nèi)外文學界對《大地》的主要評價。旨在說明選擇生態(tài)女性主義視角解讀《大地》的原因和該研究的意義。 第三章論文的理論框架部分。生態(tài)女性主義是生態(tài)運動和女權運動相結合的產(chǎn)物，發(fā)軔于20世紀70年代，直到20世紀90年代才成為文學批評理論的一部分。自它問世以來，學者們針對它的不同方面各持意見。它的基本思想是父權制社會對女性的壓迫核對自然界主宰之間的聯(lián)系。生態(tài)女性主義者的目的是通過生態(tài)女性主義思想建立一個男性和女性與自然之間和諧的生態(tài)關系。在《大地》中自然和女性以及男性之間的關系與生態(tài)女性主義的基本思想相吻合。 第四章借助對賽珍珠《大地》中的實例，本文將從三個方面探討她的生態(tài)女性主義思想：首先通過對小說中女性化了的自然和自然化了的女性的分析，表現(xiàn)了自然和女性之間的象征關系。在父權制社會中自然和女性的他者地位也加強了他們彼此之間的這種聯(lián)系。其次與同時代的女性作家相比，在《大地》中賽珍珠敏銳地覺察到了男性與自然之間復雜聯(lián)系，及主人公王龍一生中和大地之間分分合合的關系。在男性主宰的社會中大地不只是他者的地位，在物質和精神上王龍都依靠著大地。同時還有在婚姻中王龍對阿蘭壓迫和依賴關系。盡管賽珍珠揭露和控訴父權社會對自然和女性的雙重壓迫命運，她也對理想的男性、女性和自然關系進行了的探索�！洞蟮亍分心行�、女性和自然之間的依附關系就體現(xiàn)了賽珍珠是一個以女性原則和生態(tài)原則為基礎的統(tǒng)一多樣性思想。 第五章是論文的結論部分。通過對《大地》作品的分析總結得出，雖然賽珍珠受時代的限制，但是作為一個父權制社會下生態(tài)女性主義的先鋒，她對男性、女性和自然之間的和諧關系給予極大的關注。男性、女性和自然之間的依附關系體現(xiàn)了賽珍珠的生態(tài)女性主義思想，，同時也是生態(tài)女性主義的核心內(nèi)容。在當今弱勢群體受歧視和自然生態(tài)受破壞的時代背景下，賽珍珠所倡導的男性，女性和自然之間的依附關系有利于社會的可持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。她為父權制社會樹立了理想的生態(tài)女性主義典范。通過以生態(tài)女性主義視角研究《大地》這樣一部經(jīng)典作品，有利于對賽珍珠和她作品的研究提供一個新的視角。
[Abstract]:In the history of world literature, Pearl Buck is a controversial female writer in Chinese and American literary circles in the 20 th century. In her life, she created many novels about China, especially in rural China. In 1938, she became famous by a series of novels, the Earth Trilogy. She won the Nobel Prize for Literature and was the first female writer in the United States to win the prize. From the perspective of ecological feminism, this paper attempts to reveal Pearl Buck's consciousness of ecological feminism, the relationship between women and nature, between men and women and between men and nature, in order to better reinterpret the novel. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the author's life and the outline of the story of the Earth. The second chapter is a review of literature at home and abroad on the main evaluation of the Earth. The purpose of this paper is to explain the reasons for reading the Earth from the perspective of ecological feminism and the significance of the study. The third chapter is the theoretical framework of the thesis. Eco-feminism is the result of the combination of ecological movement and feminist movement, which originated in the 1970s and became a part of literary criticism theory until the 1990s. Since its inception, scholars have had different opinions on different aspects of it. Its basic idea is that patriarchal society oppresses women and checks the relationship between the masters of nature. The aim of eco-feminists is to establish a harmonious ecological relationship between men and women and nature through the thought of ecological feminism. The relationship between nature and women and men in the Land coincides with the basic ideas of ecological feminism. In the fourth chapter, with the help of the examples of Pearl Buck in the Earth, this paper will discuss her eco-feminism from three aspects: firstly, through the analysis of the feminized nature and the naturalized women in the novel, It shows the symbolic relationship between nature and women. The other status of nature and women in patriarchal societies also reinforces this connection between them. Secondly, compared with contemporary female writers, Pearl Buck is acutely aware of the complex relationship between man and nature and the relationship between Wang long's life and the earth. In a male-dominated society, the earth is not just the position of the other, but both materially and spiritually. At the same time, in marriage, Wang long oppressed and depended on Alan. Although Pearl Buck exposed and accused the patriarchal society of the double oppressive fate of nature and women, she also explored the relationship between ideal men, women and nature. The dependence between women and nature reflects Pearl Buck's thought of unity and diversity based on the principles of women and ecology. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the paper. Though Pearl Buck is limited by the times, as a pioneer of ecological feminism in a patriarchal society, she pays great attention to the harmonious relationship between men, women and nature. The dependence between man, woman and nature embodies Pearl Buck's thought of ecological feminism and is also the core content of ecological feminism. Under the background of the vulnerable groups being discriminated against and the natural ecology being destroyed, Pearl Buck advocated the dependence between men, women and nature, which is conducive to the sustainable and stable development of society. She set an ideal model of ecological feminism for the patriarchal society. Through the study of such a classic work as Eco-Feminism, Pearl Buck and her works provide a new perspective.
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074
本文編號：2332658
[Abstract]:In the history of world literature, Pearl Buck is a controversial female writer in Chinese and American literary circles in the 20 th century. In her life, she created many novels about China, especially in rural China. In 1938, she became famous by a series of novels, the Earth Trilogy. She won the Nobel Prize for Literature and was the first female writer in the United States to win the prize. From the perspective of ecological feminism, this paper attempts to reveal Pearl Buck's consciousness of ecological feminism, the relationship between women and nature, between men and women and between men and nature, in order to better reinterpret the novel. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the author's life and the outline of the story of the Earth. The second chapter is a review of literature at home and abroad on the main evaluation of the Earth. The purpose of this paper is to explain the reasons for reading the Earth from the perspective of ecological feminism and the significance of the study. The third chapter is the theoretical framework of the thesis. Eco-feminism is the result of the combination of ecological movement and feminist movement, which originated in the 1970s and became a part of literary criticism theory until the 1990s. Since its inception, scholars have had different opinions on different aspects of it. Its basic idea is that patriarchal society oppresses women and checks the relationship between the masters of nature. The aim of eco-feminists is to establish a harmonious ecological relationship between men and women and nature through the thought of ecological feminism. The relationship between nature and women and men in the Land coincides with the basic ideas of ecological feminism. In the fourth chapter, with the help of the examples of Pearl Buck in the Earth, this paper will discuss her eco-feminism from three aspects: firstly, through the analysis of the feminized nature and the naturalized women in the novel, It shows the symbolic relationship between nature and women. The other status of nature and women in patriarchal societies also reinforces this connection between them. Secondly, compared with contemporary female writers, Pearl Buck is acutely aware of the complex relationship between man and nature and the relationship between Wang long's life and the earth. In a male-dominated society, the earth is not just the position of the other, but both materially and spiritually. At the same time, in marriage, Wang long oppressed and depended on Alan. Although Pearl Buck exposed and accused the patriarchal society of the double oppressive fate of nature and women, she also explored the relationship between ideal men, women and nature. The dependence between women and nature reflects Pearl Buck's thought of unity and diversity based on the principles of women and ecology. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the paper. Though Pearl Buck is limited by the times, as a pioneer of ecological feminism in a patriarchal society, she pays great attention to the harmonious relationship between men, women and nature. The dependence between man, woman and nature embodies Pearl Buck's thought of ecological feminism and is also the core content of ecological feminism. Under the background of the vulnerable groups being discriminated against and the natural ecology being destroyed, Pearl Buck advocated the dependence between men, women and nature, which is conducive to the sustainable and stable development of society. She set an ideal model of ecological feminism for the patriarchal society. Through the study of such a classic work as Eco-Feminism, Pearl Buck and her works provide a new perspective.
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074
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