濟慈死亡意識研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-06 12:32
【摘要】：約翰·濟慈，英國浪漫主義代表作家之一，其生活充滿了悲哀與悲劇的色彩。貧窮，疾病，死亡充斥著他短暫的一生。身邊眾多的死亡，自己漸進的死亡的先決意識，都使這位偉大的詩人頻繁且深刻的思考死亡，每個人都終究必須面對死亡，濟慈對死亡有其獨到的見解。本篇文章旨在探索濟慈的詩歌及其書信中所表現(xiàn)出來對死亡的態(tài)度。 文章分為六部分。除了第一章的引言和第六章的結語，論文的主體分為四部分。 第二章中，作者分析了濟慈對于死亡的殘酷與不可抗拒，最初表現(xiàn)出來的是恐懼，焦慮以及徹底的絕望。在《伊莎貝拉》與《圣阿格尼斯夜前夕》兩首詩歌中，濟慈描繪了死亡丑陋，灰暗，陰險且恐怖的形象。 第三章描述了濟慈不能克服死亡，只能努力與之相處。有時濟慈表現(xiàn)出對抗這一可憎敵人的不屈不撓的精神，有時又發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡的寧靜，甚至丑陋形象下的死亡之美，濟慈還把死亡作為逃避人世間悲苦的方式。 第四部分介紹的是濟慈對死亡理解的最后一個階段。在自己成熟的同時，濟慈對死亡的態(tài)度也不再是簡單的恐懼與絕望。對自己即將來臨的死亡的意識，強化了他對生命的熱愛，對生命的眷戀，同時，濟慈把死亡當做是一種通往永恒的捷徑。 第五章分析了影響濟慈對死亡態(tài)度的因素。社會與文化因素以及詩人的個人經(jīng)歷，都對濟慈死亡意識的形成與發(fā)展有著重要作用。 濟慈作品中所表現(xiàn)的死亡意識，從對死亡的恐懼、焦慮，到面對與渴望，都受到其所生活的社會背景與文化背景的影響。對濟慈死亡意識的分析，可以更好的理解他的詩歌與書信，可以從更深的層面去了解這位詩人，更廣闊的層面去了解詩人所生活的時代。同時啟示后人，要像這位偉大的詩人一樣，，積極面對生活中的苦難與不幸。
[Abstract]:John Keats, one of the representative Romantic writers in England, is full of sorrow and tragedy. Poverty, disease and death filled his short life. The numerous deaths around him and his own progressive consciousness of death made this great poet frequently and deeply think of death, and everyone had to face death after all. Keats had a unique view of death. The purpose of this article is to explore Keats's poems and his epistles about the attitude of death. The article is divided into six parts. In addition to the introduction of the first chapter and the conclusion of the sixth chapter, the main body of the paper is divided into four parts. In the second chapter, the author analyzes Keats's cruelty and irresistibility to death, showing fear, anxiety and total despair. In two poems, Isabella and St. Agnes Night Eve, Keats depicts the ugly, gray, insidious, and horrific image of death. The third chapter describes Keats can not overcome death, can only work with it. Sometimes Keats shows an indomitable spirit against this abominable enemy, and sometimes finds the serenity of death, even the beauty of death in an ugly image. Keats also uses death as a way to escape the sorrows of the world. The fourth part is the last stage of Keats' understanding of death. As he matures, Keats's attitude to death is no longer simple fear and despair. His awareness of his impending death reinforces his love and attachment to life, and Keats sees death as a shortcut to eternity. Chapter five analyzes the factors that influence Keats' attitude to death. Social and cultural factors, as well as the poet's personal experience, play an important role in the formation and development of Keats' death consciousness. Keats' consciousness of death in his works, from fear of death, anxiety to face and desire, is influenced by the social and cultural background of his life. The analysis of Keats' death consciousness can better understand his poems and letters, understand the poet from a deeper level, understand the times in which the poet lives. At the same time enlighten future generations, like this great poet, to actively face the suffering and misfortune in life.
【學位授予單位】：聊城大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I561.072
本文編號：2314270
[Abstract]:John Keats, one of the representative Romantic writers in England, is full of sorrow and tragedy. Poverty, disease and death filled his short life. The numerous deaths around him and his own progressive consciousness of death made this great poet frequently and deeply think of death, and everyone had to face death after all. Keats had a unique view of death. The purpose of this article is to explore Keats's poems and his epistles about the attitude of death. The article is divided into six parts. In addition to the introduction of the first chapter and the conclusion of the sixth chapter, the main body of the paper is divided into four parts. In the second chapter, the author analyzes Keats's cruelty and irresistibility to death, showing fear, anxiety and total despair. In two poems, Isabella and St. Agnes Night Eve, Keats depicts the ugly, gray, insidious, and horrific image of death. The third chapter describes Keats can not overcome death, can only work with it. Sometimes Keats shows an indomitable spirit against this abominable enemy, and sometimes finds the serenity of death, even the beauty of death in an ugly image. Keats also uses death as a way to escape the sorrows of the world. The fourth part is the last stage of Keats' understanding of death. As he matures, Keats's attitude to death is no longer simple fear and despair. His awareness of his impending death reinforces his love and attachment to life, and Keats sees death as a shortcut to eternity. Chapter five analyzes the factors that influence Keats' attitude to death. Social and cultural factors, as well as the poet's personal experience, play an important role in the formation and development of Keats' death consciousness. Keats' consciousness of death in his works, from fear of death, anxiety to face and desire, is influenced by the social and cultural background of his life. The analysis of Keats' death consciousness can better understand his poems and letters, understand the poet from a deeper level, understand the times in which the poet lives. At the same time enlighten future generations, like this great poet, to actively face the suffering and misfortune in life.
【學位授予單位】：聊城大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I561.072
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