【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展的今天,雖然我們的生活水平日漸提高,而我們的生態(tài)自然環(huán)境卻在日益惡化。全球變暖、臭氧層破壞、酸雨、淡水資源危機(jī)、能源短缺、森林資源銳減以及土地荒漠化等環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重,其危害也逐漸顯現(xiàn)。這使得我們不得不重新審視人與自然的關(guān)系,反思自身行為。 本文從生態(tài)批評(píng)的角度,結(jié)合象征主義對(duì)《蠅王》進(jìn)行解讀,并且試圖分析小說(shuō)中海島的價(jià)值,來(lái)揭示人類(lèi)生存困境：人與自然關(guān)系的惡化最終導(dǎo)致人類(lèi)自相殘殺,自我毀滅。逃難的孩子們來(lái)到海島上,由最初與海島的和諧相處到后來(lái)對(duì)海島生態(tài)的瘋狂破壞,由最初以海島為立身之本到后來(lái)將海島完全燒毀,這折射了人與自然的關(guān)系以及人與人的關(guān)系。一個(gè)原本風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的人間樂(lè)園是如何在亞當(dāng)們手中逐漸淪為失火的伊甸園,夏娃又處于何種境遇。通過(guò)上述分析,論文對(duì)這部具有普遍意義的神話主題的小說(shuō)進(jìn)行了新的闡釋與解讀。同時(shí),它將使我們對(duì)當(dāng)今世界人類(lèi)的狀況再次產(chǎn)生一種警醒的認(rèn)識(shí),從而真切體會(huì)到自然界的平衡規(guī)律和人類(lèi)維護(hù)自然界規(guī)律的責(zé)任。本文通過(guò)探討小說(shuō)中所展現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中男人、女人及自然之間的關(guān)系來(lái)研究戈?duì)柖〉纳鷳B(tài)主義思想,其中包括人與自然之間的關(guān)系,男人與女人之間的關(guān)系,總而言之,這三者的關(guān)系共同闡明了小說(shuō)提倡和諧的原則：人類(lèi)必須學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處,必須停止對(duì)自然的剝削、污染等破壞自然的行為。如前所述,只有與自然和諧共處,人類(lèi)才能過(guò)著快樂(lè)、繁榮、文明的生活,人性才能得到永恒。 本文首先對(duì)《蠅王》這部小說(shuō)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹,在對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行綜述的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)對(duì)其研究目的、意義的介紹進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明小說(shuō)的主旨就是維護(hù)生態(tài)自然,人與自然的關(guān)系。通過(guò)對(duì)其分析提出了生態(tài)美學(xué)的理論。 其次,本文通過(guò)描述烏托邦之美,以及由于人類(lèi)的行為所致烏托邦的殞滅,進(jìn)一步闡述人與自然應(yīng)該和諧相處的問(wèn)題。本文繼而分析了小說(shuō)中女性的缺失這一現(xiàn)象,而這正是對(duì)重建男人與女人之間關(guān)系的呼喚。在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里,婦女在西方社會(huì)一直從屬于男人,被視為比男人低級(jí)�！断壨酢防^承了荒島小說(shuō)中將女人置于不必要的位置的傳統(tǒng),并將其發(fā)揮到了極致。但是,戈?duì)柖〉恼嬲鈭D并非提倡男人壓迫女人,而是揭示女人的重要性。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, although our living standard is improving day by day, our ecological environment is deteriorating day by day. Global warming, ozone layer destruction, acid rain, fresh water resources crisis, energy shortage, forest resources decline and land desertification and other environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. This makes us have to re-examine the relationship between man and nature, reflect on their own behavior. From the angle of ecological criticism and symbolism, this paper tries to analyze the value of islands in the novel to reveal the plight of human existence: the deterioration of the relationship between man and nature eventually leads to the killing of each other and self-destruction. The children who fled came to the island, from being in harmony with the island at first to the crazy destruction of the island's ecology later, from taking the island as its foundation at first to burning the island completely later. This reflects the relationship between man and nature and between man and man. How did a picturesque paradise in the hands of Adam gradually degenerate into the Garden of Eden, and what kind of circumstances did Eve find herself in? Through the above analysis, the thesis gives a new explanation and interpretation of the mythical theme of the novel. At the same time, it will make us realize the balance law of nature and the responsibility of maintaining the law of nature again. This paper discusses the relationship between man, woman and nature in modern society, which is shown in the novel, to study Golding's ecologism, including the relationship between man and nature, the relationship between man and woman, and, in a word, the relationship between man and woman. The relationship between these three states the principle that the novel advocates harmony: human beings must learn to live in harmony with nature, must stop the exploitation of nature, pollution and other acts of destroying nature. As mentioned earlier, only by living in harmony with nature, can human beings lead a happy, prosperous and civilized life. Firstly, this paper briefly introduces the novel "Lord of the flies". On the basis of summarizing the related researches at home and abroad, the purpose and significance of the study further explain that the main purpose of the novel is to preserve the ecological nature. The relationship between man and nature. The theory of ecological aesthetics is put forward by analyzing it. Secondly, by describing the beauty of utopia and the extinction of utopia caused by human behavior, this paper further expounds the problem that man and nature should live in harmony. This paper then analyzes the absence of women in the novel, which calls for rebuilding the relationship between men and women. For a long time, women have been subordinate to men in Western society and considered inferior to men. [Lord of the flies] inherits the tradition of placing women in an unnecessary position in desert island novels and exerts them to the extreme. But Golding's real intention was not to advocate the oppression of women by men, but to reveal the importance of women.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I561.074

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