【摘要】：小說文本的一致性是該作品在創(chuàng)作上是否成功的一個重要屬性,評論家們對文本一致性的認(rèn)知分歧導(dǎo)致其對同一部作品有著截然不同的評論。為驗證這一觀點,以菲茨杰拉德的四部長篇小說為例,采用潛在語義分析方法對這些作品進(jìn)行一致性分析;首次提出并定義文本的章節(jié)相似性矩陣、一致性測度和一致性系數(shù)的概念,并通過一致性測度和一致性系數(shù)的計算與比較,檢驗和解釋評論家們對菲茨杰拉德作品的現(xiàn)有評論。結(jié)果表明:小說文本的一致性與其章節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān);對小說整體連續(xù)性與章節(jié)相關(guān)性的不同考量是導(dǎo)致評論家們在對《夜色溫柔》的評判上出現(xiàn)差異的主要原因。
[Abstract]:The consistency of the text of the novel is an important attribute of whether the novel is successful or not. Critics have different opinions on the same work due to their different cognition of the consistency of the text. In order to verify this view, taking Fitzgerald's four novels as an example, using the method of latent semantic analysis to analyze the consistency of these works, the chapter similarity matrix of the text is proposed and defined for the first time. The concept of consistency measure and consistency coefficient, and through the calculation and comparison of consistency measure and consistency coefficient, this paper examines and explains the existing critics' comments on Fitzgerald's works. The results show that the consistency of the novel text is related to its chapter structure, and the different consideration of the overall continuity of the novel and the relevance of the chapter is the main reason leading to the difference in the critics' judgment of "Night Tender".
【作者單位】： 南京信息工程大學(xué)語言文化學(xué)院;72465部隊;
【基金】：江蘇省社會科學(xué)基金項目《“迷惘的一代”長篇小說的量化評估指標(biāo)與比較方法研究》(12WWC010)
【分類號】：H313;I712.074
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本文編號：2288243