【摘要】：卡森·麥卡勒斯是20世紀(jì)美國文學(xué)的杰出作家之一。她以對(duì)性和性別邊緣人物的深刻理解在美國文學(xué)史上占據(jù)了重要的一席之位。她的作品以小說著稱,尤其以《心是孤獨(dú)的獵手》和《傷心咖啡館之歌》而出名。這兩部小說深受文學(xué)圈的稱贊,均是關(guān)注性與性別邊緣人物,揭示了麥卡勒斯的性和性別觀點(diǎn)：性和性別只是一種不確定的表演,性和性別邊緣人也具有像正常人一樣自由而尊嚴(yán)生活的權(quán)利。 作為后現(xiàn)代主義和后女性主義的一個(gè)重要分支,酷兒理論關(guān)注性與性別邊緣群體,質(zhì)疑傳統(tǒng)的異性戀霸權(quán)和挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)的性和性別兩分法,并且崇尚個(gè)人自由,尊重性、性別的多樣性,旨在構(gòu)建一個(gè)和諧統(tǒng)一的社會(huì)。 本論文將運(yùn)用酷兒理論來剖析兩部小說《心是孤獨(dú)的獵手》和《傷心咖啡館之歌》,通過分析其主要人物和剖析其主題,揭示性和性別兩分法阻礙了個(gè)性的發(fā)展,呼吁人們承認(rèn)性與性別的多樣性。本論文包括四部分六個(gè)章節(jié)：引言部分、理論基礎(chǔ)部分、主體部分和結(jié)論部分。第一章對(duì)卡森·麥卡勒斯的生平、作品,研究狀況以及兩部小說的異同點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要概述。麥卡勒斯的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷導(dǎo)致了她對(duì)性和性別的困惑,這種困惑幾乎都反映在她的作品中。第二章是整篇論文的理論基礎(chǔ)。展示酷兒理論的起源、發(fā)展,主要特點(diǎn)以及在文學(xué)批評(píng)中的應(yīng)用�？醿豪碚撡|(zhì)疑傳統(tǒng)的性、性別兩分法,反對(duì)其對(duì)人性的壓抑和禁錮,鼓勵(lì)人們自由自在的生活,構(gòu)建和諧融洽的社會(huì)氛圍。第三章和第四章利用酷兒理論詳細(xì)分析《心是孤獨(dú)的獵手》和《傷心咖啡館之歌》的六位主要人物。通過對(duì)主要人物的分析,探討小說與酷兒理論的挈合之處。辛格和李蒙的同性戀傾向,比夫和馬文的女子氣特質(zhì),米克和艾密利亞的雙性同體個(gè)性,這些都能體現(xiàn)酷兒理論反對(duì)性和性別兩分法,消除偏見和歧視的主張。第五章從酷兒理論的角度探討了兩部小說的主題。通過對(duì)主題的剖析,展示了性和性別兩分法阻礙了人的自由的實(shí)現(xiàn),呼喚人們承認(rèn)性和性別的多樣性,讓人們自由自在地生活在和諧融洽的社會(huì)中。第六章,結(jié)論部分,強(qiáng)調(diào)了本論文的主要觀點(diǎn)并討論了本文的局限性以及建議。
[Abstract]:Carson McCullers is one of the outstanding writers of American literature in the 20 th century. She occupies an important position in the history of American literature with her profound understanding of the marginalized characters of sex and gender. Her works are famous for her novels, especially the Heart as Lonely Hunter and the Song of the sad Cafe. Both novels are praised by literary circles for their attention to sex and gender marginalization, revealing McCullers' sexuality and gender perspective: sex and gender are just an uncertain performance. Sexual and gender marginalized people also have the right to live in freedom and dignity as normal people do. As an important branch of postmodernism and post-feminism, queer theory focuses on sex and gender marginalized groups, questioning traditional heterosexual hegemony and challenging traditional dichotomy between sex and sex, and advocating individual freedom and respect. Gender diversity aims at building a harmonious and unified society. This paper will use the theory of cool to analyze two novels, "the Heart is a Lonely Hunter" and "Song of the sad Cafe". By analyzing its main characters and its theme, this paper reveals that the dichotomy of sex and sex hinders the development of personality. Calls for recognition of sex and gender diversity. This thesis includes four parts and six chapters: introduction, theoretical basis, main body and conclusion. The first chapter briefly summarizes Carson McCullers' life, works, research situation and similarities and differences between the two novels. McCullers' personal experience has led to her confusion about sex and gender, almost all of which are reflected in her works. The second chapter is the theoretical basis of the whole paper. Show the origin, development, main characteristics and application in literary criticism of queer theory. The theory of queer questions the traditional sex dichotomy, opposes its suppression and confinement of human nature, encourages people to live freely, and builds a harmonious social atmosphere. The third and fourth chapters analyze in detail the six main characters of "the Heart is the Lonely Hunter" and "the Song of the sad Cafe". Through the analysis of the main characters, this paper discusses the combination of novel and queer theory. The homosexual tendencies of Singh and Li Meng, the femininity of Biff and Marvin, and the bisexual personality of Mick and Emilia all reflect the idea of opposing sex and gender dichotomy, eliminating prejudice and discrimination. Chapter five discusses the themes of the two novels from the perspective of queer theory. Through the analysis of the theme, it shows that the dichotomy of sex and sex hinders the realization of human freedom, calls on people to acknowledge the diversity of sex and gender, and allows people to live freely in a harmonious society. Chapter 6, conclusion, emphasizes the main points of this paper and discusses the limitations and suggestions of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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本文編號(hào)：2170759