本文選題：會(huì)話含義 + 《曼斯菲爾德莊園》　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：一部文學(xué)作品之所以歷久彌新成為經(jīng)典,是因?yàn)樽髌分腥宋锷鷦?dòng)的言語(yǔ)行為及鮮活的性格特點(diǎn)能夠打動(dòng)一代又一代的讀者。英國(guó)女作家簡(jiǎn)·奧斯丁的小說(shuō)《曼斯菲爾德莊園》便是這樣的作品。在這部小說(shuō)中,人物的日常交際主要是通過(guò)對(duì)話實(shí)現(xiàn)的,因此研究這部作品中的人物對(duì)話十分必要。 本文回顧了19世紀(jì)和現(xiàn)當(dāng)代關(guān)于簡(jiǎn)·奧斯丁和《曼斯菲爾德莊園》的文學(xué)研究和批評(píng),發(fā)掘出運(yùn)用語(yǔ)用學(xué)理論分析《曼斯菲爾德莊園》里的會(huì)話含義的可行性和必要性。本文使用的語(yǔ)用理論是格瑞斯的合作原則和會(huì)話準(zhǔn)則,里奇的禮貌原則和準(zhǔn)則,以及布朗和萊文森的間接禮貌策略。本文對(duì)這三個(gè)理論進(jìn)行了闡述,并解釋了它們之間的關(guān)系,為分析會(huì)話含義和間接表達(dá)提供了清晰的理論框架和研究工具。 本文通過(guò)運(yùn)用定量和定性研究相結(jié)合的方法,對(duì)從《曼斯菲爾德莊園》里精選的33個(gè)典型的使用間接表達(dá)的對(duì)話進(jìn)行詳細(xì)剖析。根據(jù)間接禮貌策略在語(yǔ)言形式上的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式,對(duì)這些對(duì)話明確歸類(lèi)并進(jìn)行比較分析。定量研究是為了弄清在該部作品的語(yǔ)言中,違反合作原則及準(zhǔn)則的情況及所占的比例,進(jìn)而總結(jié)出小說(shuō)中各個(gè)人物的語(yǔ)言及性格特點(diǎn)。定性研究是為了分析小說(shuō)人物違背合作原則和會(huì)話準(zhǔn)則,采用間接表達(dá)方式,制造會(huì)話含義的原因。這主要是由于他們顧及到交談?wù)叩拿孀訂?wèn)題以及言語(yǔ)交際中的禮貌原則。為了減少對(duì)交談?wù)叩拿孀油{,說(shuō)話者往往使用看似禮貌的言語(yǔ)方式,隱諱的表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)想法和情感。這樣做可以避免直接沖突,尷尬或種種不良后果。說(shuō)話者的會(huì)話含義在特定場(chǎng)合和情況下是確定的,并且他們希望交談?wù)吣軌蝾I(lǐng)會(huì)這種字面以外的含義。但是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)境,交談雙方的理念,背景知識(shí)等因素,會(huì)話含義不一定能夠被理解。本文運(yùn)用上述語(yǔ)用學(xué)理論對(duì)具體例子的會(huì)話含義的產(chǎn)生,詮釋和理解都做了詳盡分析。 綜上所述,本研究通過(guò)運(yùn)用合作原則和禮貌原則為理論對(duì)《曼斯菲爾德莊園》的會(huì)話含義進(jìn)行了剖析,一方面更深層地揭示了小說(shuō)人物性格,從而有助于讀者更好地理解和欣賞小說(shuō)。另一方而豐富了傳統(tǒng)的對(duì)簡(jiǎn)·奧斯丁的研究,并拓寬了語(yǔ)用學(xué)在文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:The reason why a literary work has become a classic is that the vivid speech act and vivid character of the characters in the works can impress the readers from generation to generation. British woman writer Jane Austen's novel Mansfield Abbey is such a work. In this novel, the daily communication of characters is mainly realized through dialogue, so it is necessary to study the dialogue of characters in this novel. This paper reviews the literary research and criticism of Jane Austen and Mansfield Manor in the 19th century and present time, and explores the feasibility and necessity of using pragmatic theory to analyze the conversational implicature in Mansfield Manor. The pragmatic theories used in this paper are Grace's Cooperative principle and conversational principle, Richie's Politeness principle and principle, and Brown and Levinson's indirect Politeness Strategies. This paper expounds the three theories and explains the relationship between them, which provides a clear theoretical framework and research tool for the analysis of conversational implicature and indirect expression. By combining quantitative and qualitative studies, this paper makes a detailed analysis of 33 typical dialogues with indirect expressions selected from Mansfield Manor. According to the realization of indirect politeness strategy in language form, this paper categorizes these dialogues and makes a comparative analysis. The purpose of the quantitative study is to find out the violation of the principles and norms of cooperation in the language of the novel and its proportion, and to sum up the language and character characteristics of the characters in the novel. The qualitative study is to analyze the reasons why the characters violate the cooperative principle and conversational principle and use indirect expressions to create conversational implicature. This is mainly because they take into account the face of the communicator and the principle of politeness in verbal communication. In order to reduce the face threat to the talker, the speaker often uses the seemingly polite way to express his true thoughts and feelings. Doing so avoids direct conflict, embarrassment, or adverse consequences. The conversational implicature of the speaker is certain in a given situation and circumstances, and they want the speaker to understand the literal meaning. However, the implicature may not be understood because of the context, the ideas of the two parties and the background knowledge. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the generation, interpretation and understanding of the conversational implicature of concrete examples by using the above pragmatic theories. To sum up, this study analyzes the conversational implicature of Mansfield Manor by applying the principles of cooperation and politeness, on the one hand, it reveals the character of the characters in the novel. This will help readers to better understand and appreciate the novel. On the other hand, it enriches the traditional study of Jane Austen and widens the application of pragmatics in literature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I561.074;H313

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本文編號(hào)：1894823