本文選題：婦女主義 + 自我否定�。� 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：艾麗斯沃克以她的作品《紫色》贏得普利策獎(jiǎng)而著名,她是當(dāng)代最顯著,最著名的黑人女性作家之一。由于作品《紫色》的出版，艾麗斯沃克被授予“國(guó)家書(shū)評(píng)獎(jiǎng)”和“美國(guó)圖書(shū)獎(jiǎng)”。她最著名的小說(shuō)《紫色》為艾麗斯·沃克贏得來(lái)自世界各地的榮譽(yù)。 由于成長(zhǎng)在奴隸制時(shí)期，黑人婦女不論在家庭還是社會(huì)都處在最低的地位,同時(shí)也遭到黑人男性的歧視,因此艾麗斯·沃克對(duì)黑人女性的命運(yùn)有著深刻的理解。她文學(xué)作品的主要內(nèi)容大部分是關(guān)注黑人女性的問(wèn)題。她不僅描繪黑人婦女的愛(ài)和恨,而且描寫(xiě)黑人女性對(duì)權(quán)利和身份的尋求。她還介紹了新的術(shù)語(yǔ)“女性主義”。 本論文從艾麗絲·沃克的婦女主義解讀女主人公-西麗如何擺脫自卑，恢復(fù)意識(shí)最終獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)上、精神上和社會(huì)上的獨(dú)立。本論文不僅樹(shù)立了一位新的女性形象并且呼吁全國(guó)婦女追求自我在經(jīng)濟(jì)上、精神上和社會(huì)上的獨(dú)立。本論文由三部分構(gòu)成。第一部分是引言部分。這部分簡(jiǎn)要地介紹了作者艾麗斯·沃克、她的小說(shuō)、國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)小說(shuō)的評(píng)論以及婦女主義理論。 第二部分是論文的主體，由三部分組成。 第一章，描繪西麗產(chǎn)生自卑感的過(guò)程。由于父權(quán)制的壓迫，家庭愛(ài)的缺失和克己導(dǎo)致了西麗的自卑感。她不僅經(jīng)常被繼父蹂躪和鞭打而且連續(xù)遭到丈夫的侵犯和侮辱。其次，幼年家庭愛(ài)的缺失導(dǎo)致了西麗的麻木和自卑。當(dāng)她還是孩子時(shí)，母親就已去世，因此她幾乎沒(méi)有得到母愛(ài)。當(dāng)西麗的繼父,阿爾伯特,厭倦西麗時(shí)，他把西麗丟到另一個(gè)深淵——Mr._的家。在Mr._家里沒(méi)有人愛(ài)她。她的丈夫把他看作性?shī)蕵?lè)的對(duì)象，Mr._的孩子把她當(dāng)作奴隸。西麗的主要作用是滿足他們的要求。無(wú)論Mr._的孩子多么殘酷對(duì)待她,她依然保持著沉默,克制自己。她把自己想象成一棵沒(méi)有發(fā)言權(quán)的樹(shù)。 第二章，描述了西麗的覺(jué)醒歷程。在姐妹情的幫助和模范人物的影響下，西麗從屈服開(kāi)始反抗，并且有勇氣去反抗不平等的對(duì)待。她開(kāi)始給上帝寫(xiě)信并向上帝傾訴她的痛苦。通過(guò)寫(xiě)信給上帝，西麗覺(jué)察到了自己的遭遇和壓迫。得知上帝的無(wú)助后，，她開(kāi)始寫(xiě)信給妹妹-耐蒂。通過(guò)寫(xiě)信給耐蒂，她得知了自己的身份根源，喚醒了她從新獲得尊嚴(yán)的意識(shí)。其次，姐妹情和模范人物的影響在西麗的覺(jué)醒歷程中起了很大的作用。她的妹妹-耐蒂在各方面教導(dǎo)他，鼓勵(lì)她去爭(zhēng)取自由；她的兒媳婦-索菲亞,讓她意識(shí)到做人的權(quán)利，她的不屈精神深刻地影響了西麗；莎格,西麗丈夫的情人,不僅給予西麗精神上的支持,而且給予經(jīng)濟(jì)上的援助。莎格是唯一愿意傾聽(tīng)西麗痛苦的人，也是唯一使西麗感受到愛(ài)的人。她借錢(qián)給西麗，并幫她開(kāi)了自己的公司。居住在西麗身邊的這三個(gè)人成功地幫助西麗恢復(fù)了意識(shí) 第三章，闡述西麗如何完成她經(jīng)濟(jì)上、精神上和社會(huì)上的獨(dú)立。首先,她利用自己的天賦:例如縫被子和做褲子獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的獨(dú)立。她通過(guò)自己的努力還擁有了自己的房子。其次,她有足夠的勇氣離開(kāi)家去追求她的事業(yè),并且對(duì)上帝有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，擺脫了她的精神束縛。第三,她改變了自己與男人的關(guān)系并贏得了和男人一樣的平等和尊重，獲得了社會(huì)上的獨(dú)立。 第三部分是結(jié)論。結(jié)論指出了本論文的意義。只有當(dāng)婦女達(dá)到經(jīng)濟(jì)上、精神上和社會(huì)上的獨(dú)立,她們才獲得和男人一樣的平等,最終從壓迫中解放出來(lái)。
[Abstract]:Alice Walker , one of the most prominent and well - known black women writers , won the Pulitzer Prize for her work , Purple Mountain , which was awarded the National Book Review and the American Book of Books . Her most famous novel , Princess Purple , earned the honor of Alice Walker from all over the world .

As a result of the growth during the period of slavery , black women are at the lowest status both in the family and society , and are discriminated against by black men , so Alice Walker has a profound understanding of the fate of black women . The main part of her literary works is to pay attention to black women . She not only describes the love and hate of black women , but also describes the search for rights and identities of black women . She also introduces the new term " feminism " .

This thesis sets up a new female image and calls for the national women to pursue self - economic , spiritual and social independence . This thesis not only sets up a new female image and calls on the whole nation to pursue self - economic , spiritual and social independence . The first part is the introduction part . This part briefly introduces the author Alice Walker , her novel , the domestic and foreign comments on the novel and the women ' s theory .

The second part is the main body of the thesis , which consists of three parts .

In the first chapter , the process of creating inferiority was described . As patriarchy ' s oppression , the absence of family love and the self - esteem of Xili were caused by the absence of family love . And when she was a child , her mother had passed away , so she lost almost no mother ' s love . When she was a child , she was almost unloved . And when she was a child , she remained silent and restrained herself . She imagined herself as a tree without a say .

In the second chapter , the awakening of Celi was described . Under the influence of the help of the sisters and the influence of the model characters , Celi began to revolt and had the courage to fight against the unequal treatment . She began to write to God and confide to God . By writing to God , she began to write to her sister .
Her daughter - in - law , Sofia , made her aware of the right of a person , and her unbending spirit had a profound effect on Celia ;
Sarge , her husband ' s lover , not only gave Celia ' s spiritual support , but also gave her financial assistance . It was the only one willing to listen to the pain of Celia , and the only one who had felt love . She lent her money to Celia and helped her open her own company . The three people who lived close to Sie successfully helped Celili to regain consciousness .

In chapter 3 , she explains how Sie finished her economic , spiritual and social independence . First , she took advantage of her talents : for example , quilt and pants were financially independent . She had enough courage to leave home to pursue her career , and she had a new understanding of God and got rid of her spiritual restraint . Third , she changed her relationship with men and earned the same equality and respect as men , and gained social independence .

The third part is the conclusion . The conclusion points out the significance of this paper . Only when women achieve economic , spiritual and social independence , they have the same equality as men , and finally free from oppression .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I712.074

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 趙越;論《紫顏色》顛覆父權(quán)話語(yǔ)以重建女性主體的策略[J];東北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年01期

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