發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-01 22:22

  本文選題：《八月之光》 + 主體構(gòu)成��； 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為二十世紀(jì)最偉大的作家之一,威廉·�？思{于1949年獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。一生他創(chuàng)作了眾多的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō),作品被廣為傳誦并且獲得了高度的評(píng)價(jià)。�？思{作品所涉及的廣泛主題,包括美國(guó)社會(huì)的種族,宗教觀念,南方價(jià)值觀的沒(méi)落,工業(yè)文明對(duì)人類的侵蝕等。其中,關(guān)于個(gè)體的主體構(gòu)成更是在�？思{的很多作品中得到了深入的探討�！栋嗽轮狻纷鳛楦？思{最具悲劇性的作品,當(dāng)然也不例外。從拉康的鏡像理論以及三角結(jié)構(gòu)理論出發(fā),本文試圖從新的角度解讀�？思{對(duì)于主體形成的探討。論文共分為六部分。 第一章簡(jiǎn)要介紹威廉·福克納的生平經(jīng)歷以及小說(shuō)《八月之光》。進(jìn)而結(jié)合目前關(guān)于作品的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)一步闡述本文的選題及研究?jī)r(jià)值。 第二章介紹雅克·拉康的生平經(jīng)歷,詳細(xì)介紹了論文中將要運(yùn)用到的拉康的理論,包括鏡像理論以及關(guān)于主體構(gòu)成的三角結(jié)構(gòu)理論。 第三章運(yùn)用拉康的鏡像理論以及三角結(jié)構(gòu)理論,主要分析了喬·克瑞斯莫斯的悲劇人生以及促成悲劇產(chǎn)生的各個(gè)因素。 第四章分析了小說(shuō)中牧師蓋爾和女主角琳娜各自的命運(yùn)。主要集中分析了蓋爾在形成個(gè)人主體性時(shí)所面臨的窘境。從拉康的三角結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā)探討了蓋爾最終獲得主體性的曲折歷程。另外,根據(jù)拉康關(guān)于前俄狄浦斯時(shí)期的探討,分析琳娜在整個(gè)小說(shuō)中的重要位置。通過(guò)分析她與各主要人物的關(guān)系得出結(jié)論認(rèn)為琳娜代表著前俄狄浦斯時(shí)期的母親形象,并且這一角色不可打敗。 第五章總結(jié)以上所分析的各個(gè)人物命運(yùn),嘗試探討威廉·�？思{創(chuàng)作小說(shuō)《八月之光》的另一個(gè)可能的深層用意：重申主體可以取得健全的主體性,即使面對(duì)關(guān)于種族,宗教和性別等的非正常信仰。
[Abstract]:As one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century, William Faulkner won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1949. In his life, he wrote many novels, which were widely read and highly praised. Faulkner's works cover a wide range of topics, including race in American society, religious concepts, the decline of southern values, and the erosion of human beings by industrial civilization. Among them, the subject structure of the individual has been deeply discussed in many of Faulkner's works. As the most tragic work of Faulkner, Light of August is no exception. Based on Lacan's mirror image theory and triangular structure theory, this paper attempts to interpret Faulkner's discussion on the formation of the subject from a new angle. The thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter briefly introduces William Faulkner's life experience and the novel Light in August. Combined with the current research situation of the works, this paper further expounds the topic and research value. The second chapter introduces Jacques Lacan's life experience and the theory of Lacan which will be used in this paper including mirror image theory and triangular structure theory. In the third chapter, by using Lacan's mirror image theory and triangular structure theory, the tragic life of Joe Cretemos and the factors contributing to the tragedy are analyzed. The fourth chapter analyzes the respective fates of the Pastor Gail and the heroine Lina in the novel. It focuses on the dilemma that Gail faces when he forms his personal subjectivity. Starting from Lacan's triangle structure, this paper discusses Gale's tortuous course of getting subjectivity. In addition, according to Lacan's discussion about pre-Oedipus period, it analyzes the important position of Lina in the whole novel. Through the analysis of her relationship with the main characters, it is concluded that Lena represents the image of mother in the pre-Oedipus period, and this role cannot be defeated. Chapter five summarizes the fate of each of the characters analyzed above and tries to explore another possible deep intention of William Faulkner's novel Light of August: to reaffirm that the subject can achieve sound subjectivity, even in the face of race. An abnormal belief in religion, gender, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 馬元龍;主體的顛覆:拉康精神分析學(xué)中的“自我”[J];華中師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2004年06期

2 薛瑞東;一個(gè)精神分析的文本——《八月之光》分析[J];江蘇教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2004年06期

3 姚乃強(qiáng);�？思{研究的新趨向[J];外國(guó)文學(xué)評(píng)論;1993年01期

4 劉文;;拉康的鏡像理論與自我的建構(gòu)[J];學(xué)術(shù)交流;2006年07期

，

本文編號(hào)：1831262