本文選題：嚴(yán)歌苓　切入點(diǎn)：小說作品　出處：《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為世界華裔文學(xué)的重要組成部分，北美華裔文學(xué)不僅在藝術(shù)上取得了非凡的成就，而且對(duì)世界文學(xué)也產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。縱觀北美華裔文學(xué)的發(fā)展史，我們不得不將目光聚焦到值得關(guān)注、引人深思的女性寫作上。從最早的移民作家湯亭亭、譚恩美、到五六十年代留學(xué)美國(guó)的於梨華、聶華苓，再到八九十年代新移民代表作家嚴(yán)歌苓、張翎，她們對(duì)女性世界的重新審視、對(duì)人性的深切關(guān)注，以及通過切身生命體驗(yàn)對(duì)移居海外的女性生存狀態(tài)所進(jìn)行的深刻揭露和反思，在一定程度上豐富了中國(guó)女性文學(xué)，同時(shí)引發(fā)了海內(nèi)外學(xué)者的不斷關(guān)注。 新移民文學(xué)在北美華裔文學(xué)的發(fā)展史中占據(jù)相當(dāng)重要的地位，是世界華裔文學(xué)不可或缺的一個(gè)分支。上個(gè)世紀(jì)八九十年代以來，出于留學(xué)、打工、經(jīng)商以及投資等多種目的，中國(guó)掀起一股移民潮流，其中一些移民作家創(chuàng)作了許多表現(xiàn)移居海外的中國(guó)人及其生活際遇和心理狀態(tài)的文學(xué)作品，這些作品后來被定義為“新移民文學(xué)”。值得一提的是，在這些新移民作家中，以嚴(yán)歌苓、張翎等作家為代表的女性作家遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于男性作家，這一現(xiàn)象讓我們將研究的視線更多地偏向新移民女作家筆下所創(chuàng)造的女性世界。本論文主要運(yùn)用女性主義和敘事學(xué)的相關(guān)理論，以新移民文學(xué)的代表作家嚴(yán)歌苓為個(gè)例，通過對(duì)作家文本進(jìn)行細(xì)致的解讀和分析，著力對(duì)嚴(yán)歌苓小說的女性敘事論題進(jìn)行較為全面深入的研究。 對(duì)嚴(yán)歌苓小說中的女性敘事這一論題的探究主要從以下幾個(gè)部分展開。第一章是緒論部分，主要對(duì)嚴(yán)歌苓與海外華裔文學(xué)中女性寫作的關(guān)系進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的分析，并介紹嚴(yán)歌苓小說的研究現(xiàn)狀及本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容和方法；第二章主要對(duì)嚴(yán)歌苓小說中塑造的女性形象從移民女性和大陸女性兩大類進(jìn)行分類解讀；第三章著力研究嚴(yán)歌苓小說中的女性敘事題材，，從軍旅、移民、回歸三種題材深入探討作家是怎樣展示自己的女性意識(shí)，以及如何傳達(dá)自己女性觀的；第四章是在女性主義和敘事學(xué)相關(guān)文學(xué)理論的支撐下，對(duì)嚴(yán)歌苓小說中的女性敘事策略展開探究，試圖挖掘嚴(yán)歌苓女性作品中的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法。最后一章是結(jié)語部分，通過對(duì)全文的概述，得出最終的結(jié)論和觀點(diǎn)。通過該論題的選擇和論文的寫作，筆者期待通過對(duì)嚴(yán)歌苓這一新移民作家女性觀的發(fā)展變化進(jìn)行深入探究，從而對(duì)海外華裔文學(xué)尤其是新移民文學(xué)中的女性寫作有一個(gè)比較全面深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[Abstract]:As an important part of Chinese literature in the world, Chinese American literature in North America has not only made remarkable achievements in art, but also exerted a great influence on world literature. We have to focus our attention on women's writing that is worthy of attention and thought-provoking. From Maxine Hong Kingston and Amy Tan, the earliest immigrant writers, to Yu Lihua, Nie Hualing, who studied in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s, In the 1980s and 1990s, new immigrant writers Yan Geling, Zhang Ling, their re-examination of the female world, their deep concern for human nature, and their profound exposure and reflection on the living conditions of women who emigrated overseas through their personal life experience. To some extent, it has enriched Chinese women's literature and aroused the constant attention of scholars at home and abroad. New immigrant literature plays an important role in the history of the development of Chinese American literature in North America and is an indispensable branch of Chinese literature in the world. Since the 1980s and 1990s, there have been many purposes such as studying abroad, working, doing business and investing. There has been a wave of migration in China, and some of the immigrant writers have created many literary works that show the Chinese emigrants, their living conditions and their psychological state. These works were later defined as "new immigrant literature." what is worth mentioning is that, Among these new immigrant writers, female writers, such as Yan Geling and Zhang Ling, are far more than male writers. This phenomenon makes us pay more attention to the female world created by the new immigrant women writers. This thesis mainly uses the relevant theories of feminism and narratology, taking Yan Geling, the representative writer of the new immigrant literature, as an example. Through careful interpretation and analysis of the writer's text, the thesis of female narration in Yan Geling's novels is studied thoroughly and thoroughly. The research on the topic of female narration in Yan Geling's novels is mainly carried out in the following parts. The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly analyzes the relationship between Yan Geling and female writing in overseas Chinese literature. It also introduces the present situation of Yan Geling's novels and the contents and methods of this paper. The second chapter mainly analyzes the female images created in Yan Geling's novels from two major categories: immigrant women and mainland women. The third chapter focuses on the female narrative themes in Yan Geling's novels, from the military, immigration, return to the three themes of in-depth discussion of how writers show their female consciousness, and how to convey their own view of women; The fourth chapter, supported by feminist and narratological literature theories, explores the female narrative strategies in Yan Geling's novels, and tries to explore the artistic expression techniques in Yan Geling's female works. The last chapter is the conclusion. Through an overview of the full text, the final conclusions and viewpoints are drawn. Through the choice of the topic and the writing of the thesis, the author looks forward to further exploring the development and changes of the female view of Yan Geling, a new immigrant writer. Therefore, there is a more comprehensive and profound understanding of the female writing in overseas Chinese literature, especially in the new immigrant literature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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