本文關(guān)鍵詞： 道德 女性主義 女性的職業(yè)選擇 新女性 《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》　出處：《上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：蕭伯納（1856-1950）是英國(guó)20世紀(jì)杰出的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義劇作家。1925年獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。他創(chuàng)作的一系列優(yōu)秀戲劇，包括《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》，《巴巴拉少�！�，《賣花女》，《圣女貞德》，《蘋果車》等以其理想主義、人道主義和道德關(guān)懷影響深遠(yuǎn)。本論文以蕭伯納名作《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》為研究對(duì)象，在眾多學(xué)者研究的基礎(chǔ)上，關(guān)注該作道德層面，以期提供一種新的解讀視角。國(guó)內(nèi)外眾多學(xué)者從不同角度對(duì)此戲劇進(jìn)行了廣泛研究。 論文采用主題研究與比較研究的分析方法，，結(jié)合女性主義理論，集中討論《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》中婦女擇業(yè)觀的道德。本論文揭露了維多利亞時(shí)代雙重道德準(zhǔn)則對(duì)女性的桎梏壓榨以及父權(quán)社會(huì)體面?zhèn)窝b下的罪惡。論文從女性主義視角深入揭示了劇中極具代表性的兩位女主人公職業(yè)選擇中的道德。 論文指出維多利亞時(shí)代雙重社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則導(dǎo)致了當(dāng)時(shí)婦女的悲慘處境。當(dāng)唯利是圖的資本主義在維多利亞時(shí)代達(dá)到巔峰時(shí)，整個(gè)社會(huì)充斥著貪婪且不道德的銅臭味，底層女性試圖改善生活環(huán)境只得從事不光彩的職業(yè)。劇中此類墮落女性的代表是華倫夫人，其職業(yè)是老鴇，蕭伯納對(duì)她卻給予了極大的同情與理解。與華倫夫人或其他傳統(tǒng)維多利亞女性不同的是，薇薇是新女性的代表，她的自立、勇敢和女性覺醒使她萌動(dòng)了反抗父權(quán)社會(huì)的意識(shí)。蕭伯納展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)女性的現(xiàn)狀，對(duì)女性職業(yè)和道德給予了極大的關(guān)注，并為其指明方向，盡管薇薇的出路似乎并不明朗，但為未來(lái)女性提供了榜樣。 本論文分為五部分：序言介紹了此劇的影響力，蕭伯納的藝術(shù)成就，此劇的主要內(nèi)容，國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的文獻(xiàn)綜述，從女性主義角度解讀此劇的合理性以及論文的框架結(jié)構(gòu)。第一章闡述了維多利亞時(shí)代女性的道德觀念和導(dǎo)致維多利亞婦女悲慘處境的雙重社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則。第二章剖析了華倫夫人職業(yè)選擇中的道德問(wèn)題，即能賺錢的都是好職業(yè)，論述了其道德問(wèn)題對(duì)其女兒的復(fù)雜影響，并澄清了曲解，認(rèn)為華倫夫人很現(xiàn)實(shí)、老于世故。第三章論述了華倫夫人的女兒薇薇的職業(yè)選擇中的道德準(zhǔn)則，簡(jiǎn)言之，她是女性主義新女性，反抗傳統(tǒng)父權(quán)社會(huì)。結(jié)論部分對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，得出結(jié)論，并為進(jìn)一步研究此劇提供建議。
[Abstract]:George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) was an outstanding realistic playwright in England on 20th century. In 1925, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. He wrote a series of outstanding plays, including Mrs. Warren's career. Major Barbara, Flower Girl, Joan of Arc, Apple, etc., for their idealism. Humanitarianism and moral concern have far-reaching implications. This thesis focuses on the moral aspect of Bernard Shaw's masterpiece Mrs. Warren's career on the basis of many scholars' studies. In order to provide a new perspective of interpretation, many scholars at home and abroad have conducted extensive research on the drama from different angles. The thesis adopts the analytical method of thematic research and comparative study, and combines the feminist theory. This paper focuses on the ethics of women's view of career choice in Mrs. Warren's career. This paper reveals the shackles of the Victorian double moral principles on women and the evil of the patriarchal society under the guise of decency. From the perspective of meaning, it reveals the morality in the career choice of the two heroines in the play. The paper points out that Victorian dual social norms led to the tragic situation of women at that time, when mercenary capitalism reached its peak in the Victorian era. The whole society is full of greed and immoral smell of copper, the bottom women trying to improve their living conditions have to engage in disgraceful occupation. In the play, such depraved women are represented by Mrs. Warren, whose profession is the pimp. Unlike Mrs. Warren or other traditional Victorian women, Vivian is the representative of the new woman and her independence. Bravery and female awakening made her rise to the consciousness of resisting patriarchal society. Bernard Shaw showed the current situation of women at that time, paid great attention to women's profession and morality, and pointed out the direction for her. While Vivian's path seems unclear, it provides a role model for future women. This paper is divided into five parts: the preface introduces the influence of the play, Bernard Shaw's artistic achievements, the main content of the play, domestic and foreign literature review of relevant research. The first chapter expounds the moral concept of Victorian women and the double social norms leading to the tragic situation of Victorian women. The second chapter analyzes the situation of Victorian women. The moral issues in Mrs. Warren's career choices. All who can make money are good careers, expounding the complex influence of their moral problems on their daughter, and clarifying the misinterpretation that Mrs. Warren is very realistic. The third chapter discusses the moral norms in the career choice of Lady Warren's daughter Vivian. In short she is a new feminist woman who resists the traditional patriarchal society. The conclusion part summarizes the full text. Conclusions are drawn and suggestions are provided for further study of the play.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：I561.073

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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本文編號(hào)：1459150