權利的顛覆與含納:《貓的搖籃》的新歷史主義解讀
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本文關鍵詞:權利的顛覆與含納:《貓的搖籃》的新歷史主義解讀 出處:《黑龍江大學》2012年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:庫爾特·馮尼古特是美國后現(xiàn)代文學史上舉足輕重的小說家。他一生創(chuàng)作了14部長篇小說和大量的短篇小說、散文、戲劇。國內(nèi)外文學評論界對馮尼古特作品的研究要遠遠遜色于對同時代的托馬斯·品欽的作品的研究。其中對他的第四部長篇小說《貓的搖籃》的研究在僅有的研究成果中所占比重更是微乎其微。雖然小說蘊含的豐富的主題思想正日益成為評論家關注的焦點,但就目前的研究成果來看,小說中各主題思想之間的內(nèi)在關聯(lián)還不曾被探討。本文以此為切入點,借用新歷史主義批評方法的三個關鍵詞——權力、顛覆和含納對小說的各主題思想之間的關系展開深入分析,力求為該小說提供一種新的理解。 本文由緒論、正文和結(jié)語三部分組成。緒論部分簡要介紹了馮尼古特和他的14部長篇小說,同時回顧了國內(nèi)外評論界對《貓的搖籃》的研究。正文分為四章。第一章是關于新歷史主義理論的相關概述:它的歷史觀、理論主張及關鍵詞的含義;在第二、三章中作者緊密聯(lián)系小說的故事情節(jié),分別用權力和顛覆解釋了小說的多重主題思想及其之間的關系。作者用這前后對應的兩章內(nèi)容揭示了馮尼古特對兩性地位、對科技發(fā)展、對軍政強權、對宗教本質(zhì)的根本態(tài)度;在第四章中作者在含納一詞的啟發(fā)下,透過故事情節(jié)的表象,深刻地剖析了這些看似荒謬的情節(jié)編排和聽似合理的創(chuàng)作靈感實則暴露了馮尼古特及其作品的時代局限性;結(jié)論部分作者先是總結(jié)了論文的主要內(nèi)容,而后闡述了個人對馮尼古特及其作品的簡要評價。
[Abstract]:Kurt Vonnegut is an important American postmodern novelists. He wrote 14 novels and numerous short stories, essays, dramas of literary criticism at home and abroad are far inferior to the contemporary Thomas Pynchon's works on the works of Foni Gut. The study of his fourth novels < > the cat's cradle for research only in proportion is very little. Although the novel contains rich theme is increasingly becoming the focus of attention of the critics, but the current research of inherent relationship among the various themes in the novel thought hasn't been discussed. This article as a starting point, using the new historicism approach the three key words: power, subversion and in-depth analysis of the novel contains between each theme, and strive for the The novel provides a new understanding.
This paper consists of introduction, body and conclusion of three parts. The introduction part briefly introduces Foni Gut and his 14 novels, and reviews the research of domestic and foreign critics of "cat's cradle". The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an overview of the relevant theory of New Historicism: its history, theory keywords proposition and meaning; in the second, third chapter, the author is closely related to the plot of the novel, with power and subversion respectively explains the relationship between novels and between multiple themes. The author uses the corresponding before and after the two chapters of Feng Ni reveals the paleo gender status, the development of science and technology, the military and political power, the basic attitude of religion nature; in the fourth chapter the author in containing the word inspiration, through the story of the appearance, analyzes these seemingly absurd plot arrangement and plausible inspiration in It exposes the limitations of Foni Gut's works and his works. In the conclusion part, the author first summarizes the main contents of the thesis, and then expounds his personal comments on Foni Gut and his works.
【學位授予單位】:黑龍江大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:I712.074
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