本文關(guān)鍵詞：論《紅字》中基督精神在海斯特身上的體現(xiàn)　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 《紅字》 海斯特 基督精神 體現(xiàn)

【摘要】：一八五零年出版的《紅字》因其深刻的內(nèi)涵，至今仍受到眾多讀者的青睞。該作品中滲透著象征主義、心理描寫、圣經(jīng)原型、復(fù)義性等文學(xué)元素。自該部作品問世以來，批評(píng)家們從多個(gè)角度，多個(gè)層面，運(yùn)用多種方法對(duì)其進(jìn)行解讀分析和評(píng)判,諸如心理分析，原型批評(píng)，以及女性主義不等。很多評(píng)論家將評(píng)論的焦點(diǎn)集中于海斯特這一女性形象。本文亦從海斯特這一女性形象入手，探討基督精神在其身上的體現(xiàn)。 絕大多數(shù)評(píng)論家認(rèn)為，海斯特是一個(gè)積極的女性形象，一個(gè)哈欽森式的新型女性，她敢于反叛清教權(quán)威和父權(quán)人物。然而，對(duì)于《紅字》這樣一部富有包容性和延展性的作品，筆者認(rèn)為海斯特不僅如此，她同樣是偉大神圣的基督精神的化身。探尋《紅字》中海斯特身上所體現(xiàn)的基督精神，，可以使讀者從另一個(gè)角度領(lǐng)略作品的魅力。海斯特集人的脆弱與神圣的基督精神于一身。雖然她所犯的罪行帶給她諸多厄運(yùn)，但是，身為一個(gè)不完美的女性，海斯特用她基督一樣的情懷與決心，駕著自己血肉鑄成的小舟穿越塵世的驚濤駭浪。 《紅字》中海斯特用她一生的經(jīng)歷和行為很好地詮釋了基督精神的實(shí)質(zhì)。像耶穌基督一樣，她的人生經(jīng)歷了罪、苦難和救贖的歷程。而且，海斯特的行為也處處滲透著偉大崇高的基督精神。她更是用自己的一生去踐行基督精神的核心：寬容、博愛、奉獻(xiàn)、犧牲和忠實(shí)。面對(duì)帶給自己恥辱與折磨的清教居民，海斯特寬容他們，并用自己的博愛胸懷去感化他們；面對(duì)拋棄自己、置自己于水火的牧師丁梅斯戴爾，海斯特默默奉獻(xiàn)、犧牲，毫無怨言。直至生命的終點(diǎn)，海斯特都全心全意地忠誠(chéng)于她對(duì)丁梅斯戴爾的情感。海斯特就像是一顆閃耀在清教社區(qū)晦暗天空中的明星，用基督一樣的情懷擁抱一群深深傷害和折磨她的人們。
[Abstract]:The Scarlet letter, published in 1850, is still popular with many readers because of its profound connotation. It is permeated with symbolism, psychological description and biblical archetypes. Since the publication of this work, critics have used various methods to interpret and judge it, such as psychoanalysis and archetypal criticism. Many critics focus on the female image of Hester. This paper also discusses the embodiment of Christian spirit in Heist's female image. Most critics believe that Hester is a positive female image, a new type of Hutchinson woman who dared to rebel against Puritan authority and patriarchal figures. For the Scarlet letter such an inclusive and extensible work, the author thinks that Hester is not only more than that. She is also the embodiment of the great divine spirit of Christ. Explore the spirit of Christ embodied in Hester in the Scarlet letter. The reader can appreciate the charm of the work from another angle. Hester combines human fragility with the divine spirit of Christ. Although her crimes bring her many doom, she is an imperfect woman. With her Christlike feelings and determination, Hester traverses the stormy world in her own flesh-made canoe. In the Scarlet letter, Hester interprets the essence of the spirit of Christ with her life experiences and actions. Like Jesus Christ, her life goes through the course of sin, suffering and redemption. And. Hester's actions are also permeated with the great and noble spirit of Christ. She also uses her life to practice the core of the spirit of Christ: tolerance, fraternity, dedication. Sacrifice and faithfulness. In the face of the Puritan inhabitants who humiliate and torment themselves, Hester tolerates them and uses his fraternity to influence them; Faced with the pastor Dimmesdale, who abandoned himself and put himself on fire, Hester offered, sacrificed, and made no complaints until the end of his life. Hester was devoted to her feelings for Dimmesdale. Hester was like a star shining in the dark skies of the Puritan community. Embrace a group of people who deeply hurt and torment her with the feelings of Christ.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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