【摘要】：2011年西安世園會(huì),以“天人長(zhǎng)安·創(chuàng)意自然——城市與自然和諧共生”為主題,營(yíng)造以植物為主體的自然景觀,構(gòu)建世界化的園林建筑背景,彰顯西安歷史文化和地域特色韻味,展示人類與自然,城市與自然和諧共生的新理念和新創(chuàng)意,全面的提升整體環(huán)境景觀對(duì)西安市的城市形象及生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)具有重要意義。城市立交是進(jìn)出城市的必經(jīng)要地,不僅是交通樞紐中心,而且是展示城市形象的窗口,這將對(duì)城市門戶地區(qū)規(guī)劃建設(shè)提出了新的要求�；ɑ茏鳛榫G化裝飾主材被廣泛應(yīng)用于園林景觀建設(shè)中,花卉裝飾同樣具有其他建筑裝飾要素所不可替代的作用。 論文主要以西安世園會(huì)期間,門戶環(huán)境提升和具體花卉裝飾設(shè)計(jì)為切入點(diǎn),對(duì)西安市三環(huán)路景觀環(huán)境深入分析,結(jié)合地域文化、藝術(shù)賞析、民俗民生、裝飾造型植物等的應(yīng)用,以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展等不同領(lǐng)域理論和技術(shù),比較系統(tǒng)的研究了花卉裝飾與景觀環(huán)境提升的相關(guān)問題,得到以下結(jié)論： 1、我國(guó)現(xiàn)代的花卉裝飾以其多種多樣的造景形式,及其時(shí)效性、廣泛性、靈活性、可移動(dòng)性等特點(diǎn),已大量應(yīng)用于廣場(chǎng)、道路、庭園的綠化中。然而在裝飾設(shè)計(jì)中仍然存在諸多問題：設(shè)計(jì)理念不新穎,設(shè)計(jì)方法手段稍單調(diào),缺乏自主創(chuàng)新意識(shí),未能將生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化相結(jié)合,植物種類貧乏,管理技術(shù)、新品種的選用與保護(hù)工作相對(duì)落后。通過理論分析,對(duì)相應(yīng)問題提出了解決對(duì)策。 2、總結(jié)了花卉裝飾在展會(huì)環(huán)境形象提升中的具體技術(shù)方法,如利用花壇、花帶、花境、花叢、花臺(tái)、植物雕塑等花卉裝飾形式,同時(shí)對(duì)空間與植物選擇、造景的多樣性及可移動(dòng)性、日常養(yǎng)護(hù)的便捷性等進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)。 3、綜合考慮三環(huán)現(xiàn)狀,選取北三環(huán)霧莊橋——北辰立交沿線、西三環(huán)昆明路立交——六村堡沿線、東三環(huán)穆將王立交——安邸立交沿線、廣安路輔道沿線、北辰大道輔道沿線幾條重點(diǎn)線路,安邸立交、六村堡收費(fèi)站、朱宏路立交、曲江大轉(zhuǎn)盤、半坡立交、穆將王立交、官?gòu)d立交、霧莊橋繞城高速新筑出入口、阿房一路什字重要節(jié)點(diǎn),結(jié)合西安的古都文化,絲路文化,瓦當(dāng)、秦腔臉譜文化,同時(shí)融入秦嶺四寶、中國(guó)十大名花等元素符號(hào),以盆花擺設(shè)、植物立體雕塑的多種裝飾形式為依托,具體闡述三環(huán)在世園會(huì)期間花卉裝飾的方式方法,從而形成獨(dú)具歷史文化與地域特色的景觀節(jié)點(diǎn)和獨(dú)具魅力的視覺沖擊效果,達(dá)到對(duì)三環(huán)整體環(huán)境的提升。
[Abstract]:Xi'an Expo in 2011, with the theme of "Nature of Heaven, Chang'an"-harmonious symbiosis between City and Nature, create a natural landscape with plants as the main body, construct a cosmopolitan garden architectural background, highlight the flavor of Xi'an 's history, culture and regional characteristics, and display the new concept and new ideas of harmonious symbiosis between human beings and nature, cities and nature, It is of great significance to improve the overall environmental landscape for the urban image and ecological environment construction of Xi'an City. Urban interchange is a necessary place to enter and leave the city, not only as a transportation hub center, but also as a window to display the image of the city, which will put forward new requirements for the planning and construction of the urban portal area. Flowers, as the main material of greening decoration, are widely used in landscape construction, and flower decoration also plays an irreplaceable role in other architectural decoration elements. Based on the promotion of portal environment and specific flower decoration design during Xi'an Expo, this paper deeply analyzes the landscape environment of Xi'an third Ring Road, combines the application of regional culture, art appreciation, folk people's livelihood, decorative plants and so on, as well as the theory and technology of sustainable development, and systematically studies the related problems of flower decoration and landscape environment promotion, and draws the following conclusions: 1, Modern flower decoration in China has been widely used in the greening of squares, roads and gardens because of its various forms of landscaping, its timeliness, universality, flexibility, mobility and so on. However, there are still many problems in decoration design: the design concept is not novel, the design method and means are a little monotonous, the lack of independent innovation consciousness, the failure to combine ecology, economy and culture, the lack of plant species, management technology, the selection and protection of new varieties is relatively backward. Through theoretical analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to solve the corresponding problems. 2. The specific technical methods of flower decoration in the improvement of environmental image of the exhibition are summarized, such as the use of flower bed, flower belt, flower environment, flower bushes, flower platform, plant sculpture and other flower decoration forms. At the same time, the space and plant selection, the diversity and mobility of landscaping, and the convenience of daily maintenance are emphasized. 3. Considering the present situation of the third Ring Road, the author selects Wuzhuang Bridge-Beichen Interchange along the North third Ring Road, Liucubao along the West third Ring Kunming Road Interchange, Mu General Wang Interchange in the East third Ring Road, several key routes along Guang'an Road, several key routes along Beichen Avenue, Anchor Interchange, Liucun Castle toll station, Zhu Honglu Interchange, Qujiang turntable, semi-slope interchange, Mujiao Wang Interchange, Guanting Office Interchange, Wuzhuang Bridge built a new entrance and exit around the city, Ah Fang Road all the important nodes, combined with Xi'an 's ancient capital culture, silk road culture, Wadang, Qin cavity face culture, at the same time into Qinling four treasures, China's top ten famous flowers and other element symbols, based on pot flower decoration, plant three-dimensional sculpture of a variety of decorative forms, elaborated in detail the way and method of flower decoration during the Expo meeting. In order to form a unique historical, cultural and regional characteristics of the landscape node and unique charm of the visual impact effect, to achieve the promotion of the overall environment of the three rings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：S688

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