關(guān)西新圍的建筑裝飾藝術(shù)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-20 12:32
【摘要】：在贛州市龍南縣的關(guān)西鎮(zhèn),矗立著一座方形的圍屋,這座圍屋名叫關(guān)西新圍,至今已有一百八十多年歷史,其規(guī)模宏大、保存完整,是目前為止國內(nèi)外保存最為完好、結(jié)構(gòu)功能最為齊全,贛南地區(qū)圍屋中規(guī)模最大的圍屋。關(guān)西新圍與周圍環(huán)境的完美結(jié)合,充分體現(xiàn)了建筑與自然的和諧之美。圍屋內(nèi)通道貫穿各列建筑,百余間房屋布局科學(xué)、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。房梁雕飾別具一格,大致利用諧音造型和形象寓意手法,色彩則多以紅色、赭石、黃色為主,給人以富貴堂皇之感,其高雅精美,堪稱民居建筑的奇觀。從每一裝飾的立意取向和造型結(jié)構(gòu)概括中顯示對中原傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承,同時(shí)又對本地文化及異域文化兼容并蓄。本文首先回顧關(guān)西新圍的建造歷史,剖析圍屋歷經(jīng)風(fēng)雨,社會(huì)變遷,朝代更迭,完美保存至今的現(xiàn)象,進(jìn)而深入了解關(guān)西新圍的建筑裝飾藝術(shù),本文以關(guān)西新圍的造型與裝飾的藝術(shù)特色入手,通過對圍屋里面的吉祥圖案的藝術(shù)形象、內(nèi)涵、意義的分析,來探究客家人對美好生活的向往。第一章,緒論主要介紹本文的研究目的與意義,國內(nèi)外研究的現(xiàn)狀,以及研究方法。第二章,介紹關(guān)西新圍的歷史文化背景和概況。第三章,主要對關(guān)西新圍的建筑裝飾要素進(jìn)行詳細(xì)地分析研究,從門、庭院等幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)部位進(jìn)行分析。第四章,介紹關(guān)西新圍的建筑裝飾藝術(shù)造型工藝,主要有木雕、磚雕和彩畫等。第五章,介紹關(guān)西新圍的裝飾藝術(shù)題材分類,從人物、動(dòng)物、植物等方面進(jìn)行分析研究。第六章,介紹關(guān)西新圍建筑裝飾的藝術(shù)特色,研究關(guān)西新圍裝飾藝術(shù)的構(gòu)成特性、裝飾手法、表現(xiàn)形式和造型觀念。第七章,主要分析贛南關(guān)西新圍的研究價(jià)值,如何傳承與保護(hù)。傳承和保護(hù)關(guān)西新圍的建筑裝飾藝術(shù)是論文的主導(dǎo)方向。
[Abstract]:In Guanxi Town, Longnan County, Ganzhou City, there stands a square besieged house called Kansai Xinwei, which has a history of more than 180 years so far. Its scale and preservation are complete, and it is by far the best preserved at home and abroad. The most complete structure and function, the largest besieged house in Gannan area. The perfect combination of Kansai Xinwei and surrounding environment fully embodies the beauty of harmony between architecture and nature. In-house access through the various columns of buildings, more than 100 housing layout is scientific, the structure is rigorous. Room beam carved unique, roughly using homophonic modeling and image allegory techniques, color is more red, ochre, yellow-based, to give people the feeling of wealth, its elegant and exquisite, can be called the wonders of residential buildings. It shows the inheritance of the traditional culture of the Central Plains and the compatibility of the local culture and the exotic culture from the outline of each decoration's intention orientation and modeling structure. First of all, this paper reviews the construction history of Kansai Xinwei, analyzes the phenomenon that the surrounding houses have undergone wind and rain, social changes, the change of dynasties, and has been perfectly preserved so far, and then deeply understands the architectural decorative art of Kansai Xinwei. This paper starts with the artistic features of Kansai Xinwei and explores the Hakka's yearning for a better life by analyzing the artistic image, connotation and meaning of the auspicious patterns in the besieged house. The first chapter, the introduction mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, domestic and foreign research status, and research methods. The second chapter introduces the historical and cultural background and general situation of Kansai Xinwei. In the third chapter, the main architectural decoration elements of Kansai Xinwei are analyzed in detail, from the door, courtyard and other key parts of the analysis. The fourth chapter introduces the architectural decorative arts and crafts of Kansai Xinwei, including wood carving, brick carving and color painting. The fifth chapter introduces the classification of decorative art theme of Kansai Xinwei, from the characters, animals, plants and other aspects of analysis and research. The sixth chapter introduces the artistic characteristics of the architectural decoration in Kansai Xinwei, and studies the composing characteristics, decorative techniques, expression forms and modeling concepts of the decorative art in Kansai Xinwei. The seventh chapter, mainly analyzes the research value of Kansai Xinwei in south Jiangxi, how to inherit and protect. Inheriting and protecting the architectural decoration art of Kansai Xinwei is the leading direction of the thesis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：贛南師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：TU238;TU-80
本文編號：2461606
[Abstract]:In Guanxi Town, Longnan County, Ganzhou City, there stands a square besieged house called Kansai Xinwei, which has a history of more than 180 years so far. Its scale and preservation are complete, and it is by far the best preserved at home and abroad. The most complete structure and function, the largest besieged house in Gannan area. The perfect combination of Kansai Xinwei and surrounding environment fully embodies the beauty of harmony between architecture and nature. In-house access through the various columns of buildings, more than 100 housing layout is scientific, the structure is rigorous. Room beam carved unique, roughly using homophonic modeling and image allegory techniques, color is more red, ochre, yellow-based, to give people the feeling of wealth, its elegant and exquisite, can be called the wonders of residential buildings. It shows the inheritance of the traditional culture of the Central Plains and the compatibility of the local culture and the exotic culture from the outline of each decoration's intention orientation and modeling structure. First of all, this paper reviews the construction history of Kansai Xinwei, analyzes the phenomenon that the surrounding houses have undergone wind and rain, social changes, the change of dynasties, and has been perfectly preserved so far, and then deeply understands the architectural decorative art of Kansai Xinwei. This paper starts with the artistic features of Kansai Xinwei and explores the Hakka's yearning for a better life by analyzing the artistic image, connotation and meaning of the auspicious patterns in the besieged house. The first chapter, the introduction mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, domestic and foreign research status, and research methods. The second chapter introduces the historical and cultural background and general situation of Kansai Xinwei. In the third chapter, the main architectural decoration elements of Kansai Xinwei are analyzed in detail, from the door, courtyard and other key parts of the analysis. The fourth chapter introduces the architectural decorative arts and crafts of Kansai Xinwei, including wood carving, brick carving and color painting. The fifth chapter introduces the classification of decorative art theme of Kansai Xinwei, from the characters, animals, plants and other aspects of analysis and research. The sixth chapter introduces the artistic characteristics of the architectural decoration in Kansai Xinwei, and studies the composing characteristics, decorative techniques, expression forms and modeling concepts of the decorative art in Kansai Xinwei. The seventh chapter, mainly analyzes the research value of Kansai Xinwei in south Jiangxi, how to inherit and protect. Inheriting and protecting the architectural decoration art of Kansai Xinwei is the leading direction of the thesis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：贛南師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：TU238;TU-80
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