【摘要】：青島近代建筑在藝術上達到了很高的成就,這與其精美的裝飾是密不可分的。青島德占時期的建筑對近代建筑有著緊密的聯(lián)系和影響,對這個時期建筑裝飾的研究可以幫助我們更好地認識青島近代建筑。因此本論文從一個微觀的視角即建筑裝飾,對青島德占時期建筑進行了細致深入地闡釋。 青島德占時期建筑裝飾樣式主要是外來移植本土化,其裝飾手法具有多樣性的特點,這種多樣性是建立在充分滿足建筑的結構與使用功能基礎上的,體現(xiàn)了裝飾的使用性和構件之間的邏輯。雖然青島德占時期建筑裝飾風格不同、形態(tài)各異,但由于彼此尺度相近、構圖手法類似,互相之間得以協(xié)調共存、相得益彰,也融合了青島本土手工藝。通過分析歷史環(huán)境下的裝飾原型以及異地再現(xiàn)演化后的形態(tài),闡述了青島德占時期建筑裝飾的形態(tài)原型以及演化的特征。 本文詳盡論述了青島德占時期建筑的構件包括窗、柱、陽臺、托座、檐口、屋頂、山墻、廊,闡述它們與新藝術運動、折衷主義、德國民族主義風格的關系,總結了不同風格樣式的建筑所對應的不同構件形態(tài)。青島德占時期建筑裝飾形態(tài)與材料特性密不可分。因此本文也歸納了青島德占時期建筑的材料包括木材、金屬、磚、石材,從材料和工藝的角度分析了青島德占時期建筑風格形成的因素以及其特點。 在充分分析建筑裝飾實體的基礎上,又從空間的角度分析,進一步闡述了建筑裝飾與外部空間及其內部空間構成的關系。通過建筑實例分析可以看出建筑裝飾強化了空間的風格、比例以及感染力。 本文最后探討了青島建筑裝飾細部、建筑群體、建筑空間上,所呈現(xiàn)出的外來文化為主體的“中西合璧”的建筑裝飾,闡述其對當時以及后來建筑風格的影響。
[Abstract]:Qingdao modern architecture has achieved a high achievement in art, which is inseparable from its exquisite decoration. The architecture in the period of Dezhan in Qingdao has a close connection and influence on the modern architecture. The study of architectural decoration in this period can help us to better understand the modern architecture in Qingdao. Therefore, from a micro angle of view, architectural decoration, this paper makes a detailed and in-depth interpretation of the architecture in the period of Tsingtao Dezhan. In the period of Dezhan, Qingdao, the style of architectural decoration was mainly foreign transplantation and localization, and its decorative techniques had the characteristics of diversity, which was built on the basis of fully satisfying the structure and using function of the building. Reflects the use of decoration and the logic between components. Although the architectural decoration styles and forms of Qingdao Dezhan period are different, but because of their similar scale, similar composition techniques, they can co-exist harmoniously with each other and complement each other, and they also integrate Qingdao local handicrafts. Through the analysis of the decorative archetypes in the historical environment and the reappearance of the evolved forms in different places, this paper expounds the morphological archetypes of architectural decoration in the period of Dezhan in Qingdao and the characteristics of evolution. This paper discusses in detail the construction components of Qingdao German occupation period, including windows, columns, balcony, supports, eaves, roofs, gable walls, porches, and their relationship with the new art movement, eclecticism, German nationalist style, and so on. Summed up the different styles and styles of the building corresponding to the different components of the form. The architectural decoration form and material characteristic of Qingdao Dezhan period are inextricably linked to each other. Therefore, this paper also summed up the building materials including wood, metal, brick, stone, from the angle of material and technology, analyzed the factors of building style formation and its characteristics in the period of Qingdao German occupation. On the basis of full analysis of architectural decoration entity, and from the angle of space, the relationship between architectural decoration and exterior space and its inner space is further expounded. Through the analysis of architectural examples, it can be seen that architectural decoration strengthens the style, proportion and appeal of the space. Finally, this paper discusses the detail of Qingdao architectural decoration, the architectural community, the architectural space, presents the foreign culture as the main body of the "Chinese and western" architectural decoration, and expounds its impact on the architectural style at that time and later.
【學位授予單位】：青島理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：TU-80;TU238

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本文編號：2457781