天水市傳統(tǒng)民居的空間特質(zhì)及裝飾藝術(shù)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-08 12:53
本文選題:天水 + 民居; 參考:《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文
【摘要】: 中國傳統(tǒng)民居建筑是中華民族先民們不斷適應(yīng)不同地域資源、氣候條件以及生活方式的必然產(chǎn)物,其豐富的空間形態(tài)及成熟的空間處理手法既向世人詮釋中國人對(duì)居住空間的理解,又深刻地反映了中國傳統(tǒng)地域文化。 天水位于甘肅省東南部,地處陜、甘、川三省交界。境內(nèi)四季分明,氣候宜人,素有西北“小江南”之美稱。特殊的地理位置和氣候形成了獨(dú)具地方特色的民居建筑,對(duì)于民居建筑的研究具有重要參考價(jià)值。天水民居建筑空間布局方式靈活,將北方的四合院和南方的天井巧妙的結(jié)合在一起,使之兼具北方的簡約大氣和南方的婉轉(zhuǎn)柔美。建筑裝飾樸素大方,原生態(tài)的色彩和材質(zhì)將民居與黃土高原的大背景緊密的聯(lián)系在了一起。既內(nèi)外有別,又重點(diǎn)突出,充分反映了天水人內(nèi)斂的性格特征。 本文從天水市傳統(tǒng)民居的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查入手,綜合運(yùn)用測(cè)繪、走訪以及查閱相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料方法,對(duì)天水市傳統(tǒng)民居的形成原因、演變過程、以及建筑特色等方面進(jìn)行研究分析,并著重對(duì)天水民居建筑的空間及裝飾藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)探討,以期對(duì)今后天水及周邊民居建筑的保護(hù)與更新提供參考意見。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional residential buildings are the inevitable outcome of the Chinese ancestors' constant adaptation to different regional resources, climatic conditions and lifestyle. Its rich spatial form and mature space handling techniques not only explain the Chinese understanding of living space, but also reflect Chinese traditional regional culture. Tianshui is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, located in Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan three provinces border. Four distinct seasons in the territory, the climate pleasant, known as the northwest, "small Jiangnan" laudatory name. The special geographical location and climate have formed the unique residential buildings with local characteristics, which has important reference value for the study of residential buildings. The space layout of Tianshui folk residence is flexible, combining the courtyard of the north and the courtyard of the south skillfully, making it have the simple atmosphere of the north and the soft and graceful of the south. Architectural decoration simple and generous, the original ecological color and material will be closely linked with the background of the Loess Plateau. Both internal and external differences, but also prominent, fully reflects the nature of the Tianshui people. Starting with the investigation of the present situation of traditional houses in Tianshui City, this paper makes a comprehensive use of surveying and mapping, visiting and consulting relevant literature and materials, and makes research and analysis on the formation reasons, evolution process and architectural characteristics of traditional houses in Tianshui City. The space and decorative art characteristics of Tianshui residential buildings are discussed in detail in order to provide reference for the protection and renewal of Tianshui and its surrounding residential buildings in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2009
【分類號(hào)】:TU-86;TU241.5
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