【摘要】：中國(guó)藝術(shù)歌曲的產(chǎn)生早于歐洲藝術(shù)歌曲，“詩(shī)辭”與“音樂(lè)”的完美融合乃藝術(shù)歌曲特有的基本美學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。戰(zhàn)國(guó)《詩(shī)經(jīng)》雖僅有歌詞部分，但今人從中國(guó)詩(shī)歌的詞律、文采節(jié)奏上，仍可感受到幾千年前中國(guó)藝術(shù)歌曲的“詞樂(lè)之美”，它有著我國(guó)最早的藝術(shù)歌曲形式。至歷史的車輪駛至宋代時(shí)，中國(guó)音樂(lè)進(jìn)入了發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)型期。宋代民間藝術(shù)的繁盛與文人地位的不斷提高，中國(guó)藝術(shù)歌曲出現(xiàn)了“百花齊放百家爭(zhēng)鳴”的新氣象，它開(kāi)創(chuàng)了藝術(shù)歌曲發(fā)展的第一次大繁榮。論文以宋代歌曲在中國(guó)藝術(shù)歌曲發(fā)展中的這個(gè)特殊角度延伸擴(kuò)展，以宋代市民藝術(shù)歌曲與文人詞樂(lè)為主要研究對(duì)象，先從整體上對(duì)宋代歌曲的藝術(shù)特征等方面作全面論述與分析之后，再探尋它與中國(guó)藝術(shù)歌曲的個(gè)體與整體關(guān)系，中國(guó)藝術(shù)歌曲的歷史沿革中所處的作用及重要地位等等，由此便于在第三章中進(jìn)一步將宋代歌曲為論據(jù)，，圍繞學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)現(xiàn)階段“中國(guó)藝術(shù)歌曲”發(fā)展中一直存在的四大熱點(diǎn)話題進(jìn)行延展研究。本人也希望通過(guò)論文的研究,不但讓我們?cè)诟顚哟蔚亓私庵袊?guó)藝術(shù)歌曲，又能夠給當(dāng)代蓬勃發(fā)展中的中國(guó)藝術(shù)歌曲予以一定的啟示。 論文分三章來(lái)論述。第一章，對(duì)宋代歌曲作全方面詳細(xì)論述，為后兩章內(nèi)容奠定基礎(chǔ)，描繪一個(gè)繁榮發(fā)展中的宋代歌曲；第二章，在解決宋代歌曲與中國(guó)藝術(shù)歌曲是并列關(guān)系，還是個(gè)體與整體關(guān)系這個(gè)問(wèn)題的同時(shí)，以宋代歌曲為分界面，追溯中國(guó)藝術(shù)歌曲的歷史沿革過(guò)程中宋代歌曲的“雅俗”影響及意義，從而說(shuō)明宋代歌曲在中國(guó)藝術(shù)歌曲發(fā)展過(guò)程中有著不可忽視的地位及作用；第三章，從宋代歌曲所處的特殊角度出發(fā)，以現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)中國(guó)藝術(shù)歌曲發(fā)展中的四大熱點(diǎn)話題為小節(jié)內(nèi)容，對(duì)中國(guó)藝術(shù)歌曲作人文思考。 本文將擬采取文獻(xiàn)檢索法、作品分析法、比較法，以“雅樂(lè)”向“俗樂(lè)”轉(zhuǎn)型角度為切入點(diǎn)，主要對(duì)中國(guó)藝術(shù)歌曲的歷史沿革，中國(guó)藝術(shù)歌曲的“內(nèi)涵與外延”、“雅俗”趨向、繼承與創(chuàng)新、藝術(shù)歌曲與藝術(shù)性歌曲這四個(gè)現(xiàn)階段學(xué)術(shù)界討論的熱點(diǎn)話題，作全面地延展。
[Abstract]:The emergence of Chinese art songs was earlier than that of European art songs, and the perfect combination of "poetry" and "music" was the basic aesthetic standard of art songs. Although the Book of songs of the warring States period has only some lyrics, people can still feel "the beauty of ci and music" of Chinese art songs thousands of years ago from the rhythm and rhythm of Chinese poetry. It has the earliest form of Chinese art songs. By the time the wheel of history reached the Song Dynasty, Chinese music had entered a transitional period of development. With the prosperity of folk art in Song Dynasty and the continuous improvement of literati's status, Chinese art songs had a new atmosphere of "a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend", which created the first great prosperity of the development of art songs. In this paper, the Song Dynasty song in the development of Chinese art songs in this special angle of extension, the Song Dynasty folk art songs and music as the main research object. After making a comprehensive discussion and analysis on the artistic characteristics of song in Song Dynasty as a whole, this paper explores the relationship between it and the individual and the whole of Chinese art songs, the function and important position of Chinese art songs in the historical evolution, and so on. Therefore, it is convenient to further study the Song Dynasty songs in the third chapter, focusing on the four hot topics in the development of "Chinese Art songs" at this stage. I also hope that through the study of the paper, not only let us understand Chinese art songs at a deeper level, but also can give some enlightenment to the contemporary vigorous development of Chinese art songs. The paper is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, the song of the Song Dynasty is discussed in detail in order to lay the foundation for the latter two chapters, and to describe a prosperous and developing song of the Song Dynasty. The second chapter, in order to solve the problem of whether Song Dynasty songs and Chinese art songs are juxtaposed or individual and overall relationship, at the same time taking Song Dynasty songs as the interface. Tracing back to the influence and significance of song "elegance and vulgarity" in the course of historical evolution of Chinese art songs, it shows that song of Song Dynasty plays an important role in the development of Chinese art songs. In the third chapter, from the special angle of song in Song Dynasty, taking the four hot topics in the development of Chinese art songs as the contents of the present academic circles, the humanistic thinking on Chinese art songs is made. This article will adopt the literature retrieval method, the work analysis method, the comparative method, taking the "elegant music" to "the popular music" transformation angle as the breakthrough point, mainly to the Chinese art song historical evolution, the Chinese art song "intension and extension", The trend of "elegance and vulgarity", inheritance and innovation, art songs and artistic songs are four hot topics discussed in the academic circles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：J609.2

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