【摘要】：重唱(ensemble)在歌劇中是一個(gè)重要的組成部分，，它是由一人演唱一個(gè)聲部的多聲部的織體聲樂(lè)形式。它是隨著聲樂(lè)的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展而逐步形成的。重唱在西洋歌劇中的運(yùn)用，已有數(shù)百年的歷史。重唱是歌劇的重要表現(xiàn)手段之一，是歌劇中戲劇性與音樂(lè)性的完美結(jié)合。 莫扎特是將歌劇重唱作為音樂(lè)的戲劇表現(xiàn)手段的創(chuàng)始人，他非常重視重唱在歌劇中的創(chuàng)作，重唱在他的歌劇中占據(jù)著重要的地位。他通過(guò)對(duì)重唱的運(yùn)用來(lái)表現(xiàn)人物的形象，戲劇矛盾，以及來(lái)推動(dòng)劇情的發(fā)展。 本文就是以莫扎特歌劇《女人心》中的重唱藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)為切入，對(duì)歌劇重唱藝術(shù)形式作進(jìn)一步研究；通過(guò)其創(chuàng)作特點(diǎn)、音樂(lè)特點(diǎn)、演唱特點(diǎn)、審美價(jià)值等進(jìn)行分析；并將結(jié)合高等藝術(shù)院校中重唱的現(xiàn)狀提出大膽設(shè)想。本著理論結(jié)合實(shí)踐的原則，通過(guò)重唱學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)更好的理解作品風(fēng)格和把握人物性格特征，來(lái)發(fā)掘莫扎特歌劇特有的藝術(shù)特征和審美價(jià)值，具有一定的理論意義和實(shí)際意義。
[Abstract]:Duet (ensemble) is an important part of opera. It is a multi-part vocal form in which one person sings one voice. It is gradually formed with the production and development of vocal music. The use of duet in western opera has a history of hundreds of years. Duet is one of the most important means of opera. It is a perfect combination of drama and musicality in opera. Mozart is the founder of opera choir as a means of musical dramatic expression. He attaches great importance to the creation of duet in opera, which occupies an important position in his opera. Through the use of duet to show the character's image, dramatic contradictions, and to promote the development of the plot. Based on the characteristics of Mozart opera "woman's Heart", this paper makes a further study on the art form of opera recital, analyzes the characteristics of creation, music, singing, aesthetic value and so on. And will be combined with the current situation of art colleges and universities to put forward bold ideas. Based on the principle of combining theory with practice, it is of theoretical and practical significance to better understand the style of the works and grasp the character characteristics of the characters through the study of duet, and to explore the unique artistic characteristics and aesthetic value of Mozart opera.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：J616

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