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從文征明畫(huà)中的茶具看吳門(mén)四家的文人生活狀態(tài)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-19 08:43

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 明代 茶具 吳門(mén)四家 文人 生活狀態(tài) 出處:《安徽大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:明代以來(lái),受當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等諸多因素的影響,士人階層有著普遍追求閑適、放達(dá)、怡情狀態(tài)的文化生活傾向。尤其是吳中地區(qū),更是明代經(jīng)濟(jì)最為發(fā)達(dá)的地方,由于物質(zhì)生活水平的提高,吳地士人生活狀態(tài)的閑適和雅致甚至影響到當(dāng)時(shí)明代很多地區(qū)的社會(huì)文化風(fēng)氣,而這種影響所表現(xiàn)出的形式是多方面的,比如士人對(duì)詩(shī)書(shū)畫(huà)的追求是一個(gè)方面。正因如此,吳中地區(qū)出現(xiàn)的吳門(mén)畫(huà)派創(chuàng)作的作品從一個(gè)側(cè)面,展現(xiàn)了詩(shī)書(shū)文人雅集的場(chǎng)景。對(duì)茶文化的追求也是此時(shí)文人追求現(xiàn)實(shí)生活狀態(tài)的一個(gè)重要表現(xiàn)。文征明的作品《惠山茶會(huì)圖》為我們呈現(xiàn)出明代文人畫(huà)家雅集品茶時(shí)的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景,以吳門(mén)四家們?yōu)榇淼囊圆钑?huì)友的生活狀態(tài)獨(dú)具典型性,它與此時(shí)此地吳中地區(qū)的政治生態(tài)、文化環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、特殊的地理環(huán)境均有著密切的聯(lián)系。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),品茶是文人雅集過(guò)程中非常重要的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),從流傳的文獻(xiàn)和繪畫(huà)作品中都可以看出茶文化之興盛,之所以出現(xiàn)這種局面是與文人閑情雅趣生活狀態(tài)不可分割的。本文對(duì)吳門(mén)四家畫(huà)中多次出現(xiàn)的茶具進(jìn)行闡述,以此來(lái)講述一個(gè)以隱“逸”思想為主,充滿“趣”味的悠“閑”生活狀態(tài),而畫(huà)面中的點(diǎn)景物——茶具,是文人借此釋放“情”懷的一種方式。這對(duì)想了解明代茶事畫(huà)作中流露出的文人內(nèi)心思想轉(zhuǎn)變和生活狀態(tài)有著實(shí)際的引導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:Since the Ming Dynasty, influenced by the social, political, economic, cultural and other factors at that time, the literati class had a general tendency to pursue leisure, relaxation, and happy state of cultural life, especially in Wuzhong region. Because of the improvement of the material living standard, the leisure and elegance of the scholars in Wu even affected the social and cultural atmosphere in many areas of the Ming Dynasty at that time. For example, the scholars' pursuit of poetry, calligraphy and painting is one aspect. For this reason, the Wu Men School of painting in the middle of Wuzhong region created works from one side. The pursuit of tea culture is also an important expression of the literati's pursuit of real life at this time. Wen Zhengming's works "Huishan Tea meeting Pictures" show us the elegant collection of literati painters of the Ming Dynasty. A scene during tea. The living condition of tea members represented by the four families of Wu Men is typical, which is related to the political ecology, cultural environment and economic foundation of Wuzhong region. There is no doubt that tea tasting is a very important link in the process of literati elegant collection. We can see the prosperity of tea culture from the spread of literature and paintings. The reason for the emergence of this situation is inseparable from the life state of the literati's leisure feelings and elegance. This article expounds the tea sets that have appeared many times in the four paintings of Wu Men, so as to describe a hidden "Yi" thought. Full of "fun" taste of "leisure" life state, and the scene in the screen-tea set. It is a way for the literati to release their feelings, which has a practical guiding significance for understanding the changes of the literati's inner thoughts and living conditions revealed in the paintings of tea in the Ming Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:J212

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 胡長(zhǎng)春;;明朝文人茶事概述——兼論明代江浙地區(qū)的文人飲茶集團(tuán)[J];農(nóng)業(yè)考古;2008年02期

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本文編號(hào):1443451

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