【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展,人們的工作和生活節(jié)奏越來(lái)越快,在日常的生活中接觸到綠色的機(jī)會(huì)變得越來(lái)越少,于是人們開(kāi)始試著在自己的家中打造出一個(gè)屬于自己的綠色的植物天地,來(lái)增添日常生活的趣味,同時(shí)以美化自己的家居環(huán)境,如此就形成了家庭園藝。家庭園藝是個(gè)體在閑暇的時(shí)間調(diào)節(jié)外在的壓力,讓自己感受到愉悅和滿(mǎn)意的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng),它是在家庭的室內(nèi)、陽(yáng)臺(tái)、露臺(tái)或是家庭庭院里所進(jìn)行的小規(guī)模的園藝植物栽培活動(dòng)的總稱(chēng)。家庭各空間園藝景觀(guān)的營(yíng)造作為家庭園藝活動(dòng),都能夠看成是空間綠化的再生,它們不僅僅可以為居民們提供一個(gè)享受生活和充滿(mǎn)樂(lè)趣的場(chǎng)所,同時(shí)還能夠使整個(gè)城市的綠量得到一定的提升,從而改善城市中的生態(tài)效應(yīng),因此家庭園藝正是順應(yīng)了人們生活精神上想貼近大自然的迫切需求和未來(lái)的城市綠化趨勢(shì)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的。本文通過(guò)綜合運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和比較分析等多種研究方法對(duì)我國(guó)城市家庭園藝的模式進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)的分析：(1)通過(guò)前期對(duì)家庭園藝文獻(xiàn)的調(diào)查研究及整理,介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)外家庭園藝的歷史發(fā)展情況以及現(xiàn)狀,并進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,列舉了我國(guó)家庭園藝的現(xiàn)存問(wèn)題。并針對(duì)我國(guó)居民家庭園藝現(xiàn)況進(jìn)行了一系列問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,包括樣本人群因素分布統(tǒng)計(jì)、樣本熟知度、問(wèn)題及家庭園藝投入時(shí)間和家庭規(guī)模分布統(tǒng)計(jì),并對(duì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行了闡述和分析。(2)詳細(xì)研究和論述了我國(guó)城市家庭園藝在不同建筑空間內(nèi)的模式概況：①室內(nèi)空間園藝模式：臺(tái)架模式、一點(diǎn)中心模式、近窗模式、環(huán)繞模式、節(jié)奏擺點(diǎn)模式。②室外空間模式包括庭院園藝模式、陽(yáng)臺(tái)園藝模式和屋頂園藝模式。庭院園藝模式分為：風(fēng)格化模式和花架式種植模式；陽(yáng)臺(tái)園藝模式分為：錯(cuò)層模式和延邊模式；屋頂園藝模式分為：地毯式、花壇式、棚架式和園藝式。以及家庭園藝植物景觀(guān)及其分類(lèi),根據(jù)植物的不同觀(guān)賞部位將其劃分為：觀(guān)花類(lèi)、觀(guān)果類(lèi)、觀(guān)莖類(lèi)和觀(guān)葉類(lèi)四種；根據(jù)家庭園藝植物的栽培形式將其劃分為：盆栽植物(包括單株觀(guān)賞的大中型植物、盆景、插花、容器種植)、建筑內(nèi)附種植器具的景觀(guān)以及室內(nèi)景園三種。(3)綜合歸納我國(guó)家庭園藝空間布置及植物栽培的模式,對(duì)我國(guó)家庭園藝現(xiàn)存的問(wèn)題提出了對(duì)策并為今后的發(fā)展做出了設(shè)想,為日后我國(guó)居民在進(jìn)行家庭園藝活動(dòng)時(shí)提供一定的參考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid and steady development of our country's economy, people's work and life tempo is getting faster and faster, and the chance to get in touch with green in daily life becomes less and less. So people began to try to create their own green plants in their homes, to add interest to daily life, and to beautify their home environment, thus forming a family gardening. Family gardening is an activity in which an individual adjusts the external pressure in his leisure time and makes himself feel happy and satisfied. It is an activity in the home, the balcony, The sum of small-scale horticultural activities carried out on terraces or in family yards. As a family gardening activity, it can be seen as the regeneration of space greening. They can not only provide a place for residents to enjoy life and fun. At the same time, it can also improve the green quantity of the whole city to a certain extent, thus improving the ecological effect in the city. Therefore, family gardening meets the urgent needs of people's life spirit and the trend of urban greening in the future. In this paper, through the comprehensive use of literature research, questionnaire survey and comparative analysis and other research methods to our country's urban family horticulture model for a more systematic analysis: (1) through the previous investigation and collation of family horticultural literature, This paper introduces the historical development and present situation of family horticulture at home and abroad, and compares it, and enumerates the existing problems of family horticulture in China. A series of questionnaires were conducted on the present situation of household horticulture in China, including sample population factor distribution statistics, sample familiarity, problems, family horticultural input time and family size distribution statistics. The results are described and analyzed. (2) the general situation of urban family horticulture in different architectural spaces in China is studied and discussed in detail: (1) indoor space gardening model: bench model, point center model, near window mode, and so on. 2 the outdoor space pattern includes garden, balcony gardening and roof gardening. The garden pattern is divided into stylized pattern and flower rack pattern; balcony gardening model is divided into staggered layer pattern and Yanbian pattern; roof gardening model is divided into carpet pattern, flower bed type, scaffolding type and horticultural type. The landscape and classification of family horticultural plants are divided into four types according to their different ornamental parts: flower viewing fruit viewing stem and foliage. According to the cultivation form of family horticultural plants, they are divided into potted plants (including large and medium-sized plants with individual ornamental plants, bonsai, flower arrangement, container planting), There are three kinds of landscape with planting utensils and indoor landscape. (3) the space arrangement of family horticulture and the pattern of plant cultivation in our country are summarized synthetically, the existing problems of family horticulture in our country are put forward and the future development is envisaged. It will provide some reference for our country residents in carrying out family gardening activities in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：S688

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本文編號(hào)：2375416