【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)老齡化程度的不斷提高,各地養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)數(shù)量需求隨之上升。加上城市里污染嚴(yán)重,給這群特殊的老人們一個(gè)舒適的養(yǎng)老環(huán)境迫在眉睫�？茖W(xué)、合理的植物景觀可以改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量,并帶來(lái)一系列好處。因此,研究養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)的植物景觀并提出優(yōu)化方案十分必要。本文在園林藝術(shù)學(xué)、景觀生態(tài)學(xué)等相關(guān)學(xué)科的理論基礎(chǔ)上,以廣州市六家比較典型的養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu):廣州市老人院、頤和養(yǎng)老豪廷、鐘落潭鎮(zhèn)敬老院、紅升僑頤養(yǎng)老院、松鶴養(yǎng)老院、西Xq敬老院作為研究對(duì)象,采用總體普查法,對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)的植物種類、數(shù)量以及植物景觀現(xiàn)狀、植物配置模式進(jìn)行了實(shí)地調(diào)查分析。再建立了合理的評(píng)價(jià)體系,運(yùn)用層次分析法對(duì)其中30個(gè)植物景觀樣地從多方面進(jìn)行了綜合評(píng)價(jià)。研究?jī)?nèi)容和結(jié)果如下:(1)通過(guò)查閱大量文獻(xiàn)、資料,了解了國(guó)內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究,以及廣州市的地域條件和植物資源等。還有廣州市養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的基本情況,并將其分類然后總結(jié)了各類型的特點(diǎn),為全文做好前期鋪墊。(2)調(diào)查植物名錄、植物優(yōu)勢(shì)科屬與鄉(xiāng)土比例。廣州市六所養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)中共有園林植物78科159屬188種,其中喬木層、灌木層、地被層植物種類數(shù)量比較平均,18種植物應(yīng)用頻度較高。(3)機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)植物景觀配置模式靈活多變,沒(méi)有重復(fù);用植物構(gòu)造出來(lái)的各種空間類型也都有體現(xiàn)。不同規(guī)模的養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)植物景觀特色各有差異,規(guī)模越大的養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)其植物種類、數(shù)量相對(duì)較多,造景手法也更豐富。(4)從植物的生態(tài)功能、景觀功能、服務(wù)功能三個(gè)方面建立了綜合評(píng)價(jià)體系,結(jié)合層次分析法對(duì)30個(gè)具有代表性的樣地進(jìn)行了定性、定量評(píng)價(jià)與分析,得出了各樣地的綜合品質(zhì)值,進(jìn)行景觀等級(jí)劃分。(5)結(jié)合實(shí)地調(diào)查與評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果,分析了目前廣州市養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)植物景觀的不足之處,并針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題給出了相關(guān)建議,再根據(jù)不同類型場(chǎng)所的特點(diǎn)提出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的植物配置模式,為今后養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)植物景觀的改造、建設(shè)提供參考。
[Abstract]:With the development of aging in our country, the demand for the number of pension institutions increases. Coupled with the pollution in the city, this special group of elderly people a comfortable pension environment is imminent. Scientific, rational plant landscape can improve the quality of the environment, and bring a range of benefits. Therefore, it is necessary to study the plant landscape and put forward the optimization scheme. Based on the theories of garden art, landscape ecology and other related disciplines, this paper takes six typical old-age care institutions in Guangzhou: Guangzhou elderly Home, Summer Palace and Old-age Home, Zhongluotan Town Home for the aged, Hongsheng overseas Chinese Home for the aged, Songhe Nursing Home and West Xq Home for the aged were used as the research objects. The plant species, quantity, plant landscape status and plant allocation model in the institution were investigated and analyzed by the method of general survey. A reasonable evaluation system was established, and 30 plant landscape plots were comprehensively evaluated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The research contents and results are as follows: (1) by referring to a large number of literature and materials, we understand the relevant research at home and abroad, as well as the regional conditions and plant resources in Guangzhou. There are also the basic situation of pension institutions in Guangzhou, and then summarized the characteristics of each type. (2) investigate the plant list, plant dominant families and genera and the proportion of native soil. There are 188 species of garden plants belonging to 159 genera and 78 families in six old-age care institutions in Guangzhou. Among them, the number of plant species in Arbor layer, shrub layer and ground cover layer is higher than that in the average application frequency of 18 species. (3) the plant landscape pattern is flexible and changeable. There is no repetition; the various types of space constructed from plants are also reflected. The plant landscape characteristics of different scale pension institutions are different. The larger the size of the pension institutions, the more the species of plants, the number of them, and the more rich landscape techniques. (4) from the ecological functions of plants, landscape functions, A comprehensive evaluation system has been established in three aspects of service function. The qualitative and quantitative evaluation and analysis of 30 representative sample plots have been carried out in combination with the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the comprehensive quality values of each land have been obtained. (5) based on the results of field investigation and evaluation, this paper analyzes the deficiencies of plant landscape in Guangzhou pension institutions, and puts forward some relevant suggestions for these problems. Then according to the characteristics of different types of places, the standard plant allocation model is put forward, which provides a reference for the reconstruction and construction of the plant landscape of pension institutions in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：S731

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條

1 岳頌東;;我國(guó)人口老齡化趨勢(shì)及其對(duì)策[A];社會(huì)保障問(wèn)題研究[C];2000年

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本文編號(hào)：2247568