【摘要】：隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加劇,城市人口迅猛增長(zhǎng),全國(guó)工業(yè)化快速發(fā)展,環(huán)境污染問題越來越嚴(yán)重,對(duì)政府人員和城市居民來說已成為一個(gè)首要解決的難題。然而我國(guó)的城市面積隨著城鎮(zhèn)化加劇也變得越來越少,城市地面上的綠化發(fā)展空間也變得越來越有限,用擴(kuò)大地面綠化用地面積來改善城市生活環(huán)境也已變得不可能,面對(duì)這樣的環(huán)境壓力我們必須去開發(fā)新的綠化方式來改善環(huán)境污染問題。立體綠化是對(duì)建筑物的豎向和橫向進(jìn)行多形式、多層次的一種綠化形式,對(duì)改變環(huán)境污染問題起非常重要的作用。因此實(shí)施城市立體綠化是緩解城市污染問題、增加城市綠地面積,提高城市綠化覆蓋率最有效的措施。陜西省西安市是典型的西北城市,城市綠化覆蓋率低,城市環(huán)境問題相當(dāng)嚴(yán)峻。近年來西安市委、市政府以創(chuàng)建“國(guó)家園林城市”為目標(biāo),深入組織開展了“綠滿西安、花映古城、三年植綠大行動(dòng)”工作,經(jīng)過幾年的探索和總結(jié),在2009年10月,提出了立體綠化概念并且在2010年5月西安市獲得了國(guó)家園林城市稱號(hào),由此可見西安在2010年以前的綠化成果就得到了一定的認(rèn)可。然后陜西省第十二屆人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)第八次會(huì)議又批準(zhǔn)了《西安市城市綠化條例》并在2014年6月1日實(shí)施,該《條例》鼓勵(lì)大型公共建筑等進(jìn)行立體綠化、屋頂綠化等立體綠化。在這一時(shí)機(jī)大力推廣立體綠化是極其重要和必要的。但是現(xiàn)在很少人對(duì)西安立體綠化的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和方向做出總結(jié)。本課題正是為了填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空缺,在正確認(rèn)識(shí)立體綠化理論的基礎(chǔ)上,通過對(duì)西安立體綠化現(xiàn)狀的綜合分析及具體實(shí)例,找出西安立體綠化存在的問題,并針對(duì)這些問題提出了合理的建議和對(duì)策。希望此調(diào)研能夠?yàn)槲靼擦Ⅲw綠化的理論和實(shí)踐添磚加瓦,為把西安建設(shè)成為生態(tài)、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)高度統(tǒng)一的綠色城市提供可以借鑒的資料。
[Abstract]:With the intensification of urbanization, the rapid growth of urban population, the rapid development of national industrialization, environmental pollution problem is becoming more and more serious, for government personnel and urban residents have become a primary problem to solve. However, with the intensification of urbanization, the urban area of our country has become less and less, and the space for the development of urban greening on the ground has become more and more limited. It has become impossible to improve the urban living environment by expanding the area of green land on the ground. In the face of such environmental pressure, we must develop new ways of greening to improve the problem of environmental pollution. Three-dimensional greening is a kind of multi-form and multi-level greening of buildings, which plays a very important role in changing the environmental pollution. Therefore, it is the most effective measure to alleviate the pollution problem, increase the green space area and increase the coverage rate of urban greening. Xi'an is a typical northwest city with low coverage of urban greening and severe environmental problems. In recent years, the Xi'an Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have organized and carried out the work of "Green Man Xi'an, Hua-ying Ancient City, three years of Green planting Action" with the goal of creating a "National Garden City". After several years of exploration and summing up, in October 2009, The concept of stereoscopic greening was put forward and Xi'an was awarded the title of National Garden City in May 2010. It can be seen that Xi'an 's greening achievements before 2010 have been recognized to a certain extent. Then, at the eighth meeting of the standing Committee of the Twelfth people's Congress of Shaanxi Province, the regulations on Urban Greening of Xi'an City were approved and implemented on June 1, 2014. The regulations encourage large-scale public buildings to carry out three-dimensional greening. Roof greening and other three-dimensional greening. It is extremely important and necessary to popularize stereoscopic greening at this time. But now very few people to Xi'an three-dimensional green development present situation and the direction to make the summary. This topic is to fill this vacancy, based on the correct understanding of the theory of three-dimensional greening, through the comprehensive analysis of the present situation of three-dimensional greening in Xi'an and concrete examples, to find out the existing problems of three-dimensional greening in Xi'an. Some reasonable suggestions and countermeasures are put forward to solve these problems. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the theory and practice of three-dimensional greening in Xi'an and provide reference materials for the construction of Xi'an as a green city with high unity of ecology, society and economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU985.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 康玲;張妍;;立體綠化在城市綠化中的應(yīng)用前景[J];中國(guó)園藝文摘;2014年03期

2 劉煒;;城市垂直綠化的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用與探討[J];安徽農(nóng)學(xué)通報(bào)(下半月刊);2009年16期

3 孫亞平;楊黎明;石輝;;攀援植物與城市的立體綠化[J];陜西林業(yè)科技;2007年02期

4 邱志奇;;垂直綠化在城市綠化中的運(yùn)用[J];現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技;2007年10期

5 董延龍;;攀緣植物在垂直綠化中的應(yīng)用[J];黑龍江農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2007年02期

6 胡海燕,婁鋼;藤本植物立體綠化[J];陜西林業(yè)科技;2005年02期

7 余蓉;淺談城市立體綠化模式[J];湖南林業(yè)科技;2005年03期

8 黃美琴,程重重;談城市立體綠化[J];內(nèi)蒙古林業(yè);2005年04期

9 劉光立,陳其兵;成都市四種垂直綠化植物生態(tài)學(xué)效應(yīng)研究[J];西華師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2004年03期

10 趙桂芹;北方城市垂直綠化攀緣植物的選擇[J];中國(guó)城市林業(yè);2004年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 宋亞芳;垂直綠化在廈門市園林綠地中的應(yīng)用研究[D];福建農(nóng)林大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：2195931