城市公共綠地草坪景觀設計研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-12 12:43
【摘要】:城市綠地系統(tǒng)的建設伴隨著城市化進程的加快而飛速發(fā)展。草坪景觀作為綠地系統(tǒng)中承載大量游人活動和發(fā)揮重要景觀作用的組成部分,其科學合理、以人為本的設計對城市綠地景觀的質量具有重要意義。如何以使用人群的需求作為設計的出發(fā)點,打造舒適宜人的草坪景觀是當前園林景觀建設中亟待解決的問題。而環(huán)境心理學可以切合實際地分析草坪景觀使用人群的心理需求和行為需要,將歸屬感、安全感、私密性和公共性等心理活動和草坪景觀的植物配置及植物材料選擇有機結合。因此,基于環(huán)境心理學指導下創(chuàng)造的草坪景觀必然會對園林空間與城市居民的相互關系產(chǎn)生積極的影響。本文的研究內容基本可以分為四個方面:第一,基于環(huán)境心理學和環(huán)境行為學的景觀認知人性化草坪景觀認知內容。第二,對濟南市現(xiàn)有的開放型綠地的草坪景觀設計進行分析并總結濟南市開放型綠地草坪景觀計的優(yōu)缺點。第三,結合環(huán)境心理學在城市開放性綠地草坪景觀設計中的應用(安全性、實用性、宜人性),并提出相應設計策略。第四,從各個層面綜合探討基于環(huán)境心理學的草坪景觀設計內容與形式。第五,研究提煉出游憩型草坪設計的原則、方法。第六,研究總結出了游憩型草坪景觀植物配置的12個推薦模式。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, the construction of urban green space system is developing rapidly. Lawn landscape as a part of green space system carrying a large number of visitors and playing an important role in landscape, its scientific and reasonable, people-oriented design is of great significance to the quality of urban green landscape. How to use the needs of the crowd as the starting point of the design to create a comfortable and pleasant lawn landscape is the current landscape construction problems to be solved. Environmental psychology can be used to analyze the psychological and behavioral needs of lawn landscape users, and combine the psychological activities of belonging, security, privacy and publicity with the plant configuration and material selection of lawn landscape. Therefore, the lawn landscape created under the guidance of environmental psychology will inevitably have a positive impact on the relationship between garden space and urban residents. The research contents of this paper can be divided into four aspects: first, landscape cognition based on environmental psychology and environmental behavior. Secondly, the lawn landscape design of open green space in Jinan city is analyzed and the advantages and disadvantages of open green lawn landscape meter in Jinan are summarized. Thirdly, combined with the application of environmental psychology in urban open lawn landscape design (safety, practicability, suitably humanity), the corresponding design strategies are put forward. Fourthly, the content and form of lawn landscape design based on environmental psychology are discussed. Fifthly, the principles and methods of recreational lawn design are studied. Sixth, 12 recommended models for landscape plant allocation of recreational turfgrass were summarized.
【學位授予單位】:山東建筑大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU985.12;S688
本文編號:2179093
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, the construction of urban green space system is developing rapidly. Lawn landscape as a part of green space system carrying a large number of visitors and playing an important role in landscape, its scientific and reasonable, people-oriented design is of great significance to the quality of urban green landscape. How to use the needs of the crowd as the starting point of the design to create a comfortable and pleasant lawn landscape is the current landscape construction problems to be solved. Environmental psychology can be used to analyze the psychological and behavioral needs of lawn landscape users, and combine the psychological activities of belonging, security, privacy and publicity with the plant configuration and material selection of lawn landscape. Therefore, the lawn landscape created under the guidance of environmental psychology will inevitably have a positive impact on the relationship between garden space and urban residents. The research contents of this paper can be divided into four aspects: first, landscape cognition based on environmental psychology and environmental behavior. Secondly, the lawn landscape design of open green space in Jinan city is analyzed and the advantages and disadvantages of open green lawn landscape meter in Jinan are summarized. Thirdly, combined with the application of environmental psychology in urban open lawn landscape design (safety, practicability, suitably humanity), the corresponding design strategies are put forward. Fourthly, the content and form of lawn landscape design based on environmental psychology are discussed. Fifthly, the principles and methods of recreational lawn design are studied. Sixth, 12 recommended models for landscape plant allocation of recreational turfgrass were summarized.
【學位授予單位】:山東建筑大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU985.12;S688
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