【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、城市化進程的加快,城市中舊工廠逐漸增多,是舊城中特殊的組成部分。隨著舊城更新的迅速推展,許多占據(jù)良好區(qū)位的舊工廠在經(jīng)濟利益驅(qū)使下采取了不合理的更新模式,造成工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)遭破壞,城市歷史文明流失。如何平衡工業(yè)歷史文化保護與城市更新發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系值得我們深思。規(guī)劃學(xué)術(shù)界中提出的觸媒理論主張策略性的引進新元素或復(fù)蘇舊元素,重塑新生命的同時由點及線及面的引發(fā)周邊元素改變并產(chǎn)生連鎖影響。這一策略為工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的保護和活化提供了新的思路。本文從觸媒視角出發(fā)進行相關(guān)研究與思考,主要可分為四個部分,五個章節(jié):首先明確了研究背景、目的、意義以及動態(tài),制定了研究方法與框架(第一章)。其次解讀舊城改造與活化的相關(guān)理論,重點研究觸媒理論的概念、起源、作用原理特征、研究動向,并對工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的概念、形成原因、特點、價值、改造方向等進行梳理,同時對國外、我國大陸和臺灣地區(qū)的研究實踐進行了對比分析(第二、三章)。然后收集和研究案例,將調(diào)研重點放在方法較為前衛(wèi)、成功實踐較多的臺灣地區(qū),對臺灣北部、中部、東部、南部的五個舊工業(yè)廠區(qū)保護活化實踐案例進行實地調(diào)研、資料收集和問卷訪談,分析梳理其歷史背景、區(qū)位、活化過程與觸媒效應(yīng),并對五個案例進行對比分析,總結(jié)歸納其保護與活化成功的影響因素(第四章)。最后提出觸媒視角下工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護與活化的策略,從觸媒角度選取、載體選取、觸媒元素植入、觸媒塑造活化、后續(xù)連鎖反應(yīng)五個層次對保護活化的策略進行剖析,并結(jié)合臺灣案例分析舉例,對不同層面的觸媒元素進行研究,最終總結(jié)出觸媒視角下工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護和活化策略,并對比臺灣與大陸兩岸工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護活化實踐,總結(jié)臺灣地區(qū)實踐經(jīng)驗對大陸地區(qū)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的保護與活化實踐的啟示,以推動工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護活化工作,從而引導(dǎo)衰落的城市舊區(qū)實現(xiàn)功能、經(jīng)濟、文化的全面復(fù)興(第五章)。通過本論文的研究,希望可以給我國大陸地區(qū)的工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護和活化提供一定的思路與借鑒,將觸媒更新策略作為城市舊區(qū)發(fā)展問題的新參考與新視角,從更廣闊的層面去研究和探討工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的保護與活化,實現(xiàn)城市舊區(qū)的有序更新和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the adjustment of industrial structure and the acceleration of urbanization, the number of old factories in the city is increasing gradually, which is a special part of the old city. With the rapid development of the old city renewal, many old factories occupying a good location have adopted unreasonable renewal mode driven by economic benefits, resulting in the destruction of industrial heritage and the loss of urban historical civilization. How to balance the relationship between the protection of industrial history and culture and the urban renewal and development is worth our thinking. The catalyst theory put forward in the planning academic circles advocates the strategic introduction of new elements or the revival of old elements, and at the same time the remolding of new life is influenced by the peripheral elements caused by points, lines and surfaces. This strategy provides a new idea for the protection and activation of industrial heritage. This paper is divided into four parts: firstly, the research background, purpose, significance and dynamics are defined, and the research methods and framework are established (Chapter 1). Secondly, it interprets the relevant theories of old city transformation and activation, focuses on the concept, origin, function principle characteristic, research trend of catalyst theory, and combs the concept, formation reason, characteristic, value, transformation direction of industrial heritage, etc. At the same time, the comparative analysis is made on the research practice of foreign countries, mainland China and Taiwan area (Chapter 2, 3). Then collecting and studying cases, focusing on the Taiwan area, where the methods are more avant-garde and successful in practice, and conducting field research on five old industrial factory sites in northern, central, eastern, and southern Taiwan, which are protected and activated. Data collection and questionnaire interviews were conducted to analyze its historical background, location, activation process and catalyst effect. Five cases were compared and analyzed, and the factors influencing the success of protection and activation were summarized and summarized (Chapter 4). Finally, the strategies of industrial heritage protection and activation from the perspective of catalyst are put forward. The strategies of protection and activation are analyzed from five levels: catalyst selection, carrier selection, catalyst element implantation, catalyst molding and activation, and subsequent chain reaction. Based on the case study of Taiwan, this paper studies the catalyst elements at different levels, finally summarizes the strategies of industrial heritage protection and activation from the perspective of catalyst, and compares the industrial heritage protection and activation practice between Taiwan and mainland China. This paper summarizes the enlightenment of the practical experience of Taiwan to the protection and activation of industrial heritage in mainland China, so as to promote the protection and activation of industrial heritage, and thus guide the declining urban old areas to realize the function, economy and cultural revival in an all-round way (Chapter 5). Through the research of this paper, it is hoped that it can provide some ideas and lessons for the protection and activation of industrial heritage in mainland China, and take the strategy of catalyst renewal as a new reference and new angle of view for the development of old urban areas. This paper studies and discusses the protection and activation of industrial heritage from a broader perspective to realize the orderly renewal and sustainable development of the old urban areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.114

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