本文選題：傳統(tǒng)村落 + 景觀營造��； 參考：《吉首大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設項目在全國范圍內的大規(guī)模推進,鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境建設越來越引起人們的重視。目前,鄉(xiāng)村景觀逐漸城市化,經濟、社會、環(huán)境的構成要素變化均對原有的村落形態(tài)和營建模式發(fā)起了挑戰(zhàn),傳統(tǒng)村落生態(tài)系統(tǒng)自我調節(jié)能力減弱,正在慢慢消失。鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃建設沒有充分考慮農業(yè)、生態(tài)、文化等方面的功能,因此,對傳統(tǒng)村落保護與景觀營造和鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境的修復已刻不容緩。本研究以湘西地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落為研究對象,在理論研究的基礎上,對湘西地區(qū)的16個傳統(tǒng)村落進行了實地調研,對其村落的類型、選址布局、自然景觀、建筑景觀、公共節(jié)點、文化景觀及發(fā)展現狀等問題進行了分析與梳理,結合村民生活發(fā)展的需要,針對傳統(tǒng)村落發(fā)展面對的新形勢,以人居環(huán)境科學、景觀生態(tài)學為理論指導,開展了湘西地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落景觀營造的研究,結論如下:1、通過對湘西地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落自然景觀、建筑景觀、文化景觀等方面的分析,結果發(fā)現湘西地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落景觀具有自然演進性、生態(tài)適應性、實用質樸性、小尺度與地域特色以及隨機性特征。2、針對傳統(tǒng)村落自然景觀、建筑景觀、人文景觀的特點,提出了湘西地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落景觀的營造應以生態(tài)修復為手段的景觀營造理論為指導,著眼于傳統(tǒng)村落景觀環(huán)境與人文特色的傳承與發(fā)展。3、提出了對民族性、地域性鄉(xiāng)村景觀的營造應從村域、村落、院落3個層級分層營造,對村落的文化景觀元素進行挖掘提煉和傳承利用,結合美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設與鄉(xiāng)村旅游開發(fā),形成一個完整的景觀營造方法體系。從而為今后保護與發(fā)展好傳統(tǒng)村落的景觀特色開辟新的思路。4、運用本研究所提出的景觀營造方法體系,對湘西州墨戎鎮(zhèn)龍鼻村景觀保護與發(fā)展規(guī)劃在村域、村落、院落景觀營造層次進行了實證研究,為傳統(tǒng)村落景觀保護與開發(fā)提供了借鑒。
[Abstract]:With the large-scale development of the beautiful rural construction project, people pay more and more attention to the rural environmental construction. At present, the rural landscape gradually urbanization, economic, social, environmental elements of the changes of the original village form and construction model of the challenge, the traditional village ecosystem self-regulation capacity weakened, is slowly disappearing. Rural planning and construction has not fully considered the functions of agriculture, ecology, culture and so on. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the traditional villages, build the landscape and restore the rural ecological environment. On the basis of theoretical research, this study takes the traditional villages in Xiangxi area as the research object, carries on the field investigation to the 16 traditional villages in the western Hunan area, and makes a survey on the types of villages, the location layout, the natural landscape, the architectural landscape, the public node, and so on. This paper analyzes and combs the problems of the cultural landscape and the present situation of development, combining with the needs of the development of the villagers' life, aiming at the new situation of the development of the traditional villages, taking the science of human settlement environment and landscape ecology as the theoretical guidance. The landscape construction of traditional villages in western Hunan is studied. The conclusions are as follows: 1. By analyzing the natural landscape, architectural landscape and cultural landscape of traditional villages in western Hunan, The results show that the traditional village landscape in western Hunan has the characteristics of natural evolution, ecological adaptability, practical simplicity, small scale and regional characteristics and randomness, aiming at the characteristics of natural landscape, architectural landscape and humanistic landscape of traditional villages. This paper puts forward that the landscape construction of traditional villages in western Hunan should be guided by the theory of ecological restoration, focusing on the inheritance and development of the landscape environment and humanistic characteristics of traditional villages. The construction of regional rural landscape should be divided into three levels: village, village and courtyard. The cultural landscape elements of the village should be excavated, refined and inherited, combined with the beautiful rural construction and the development of rural tourism. Form a complete landscape construction method system. Thus for the future protection and development of the landscape characteristics of traditional villages to open up a new way of thinking .4. using the landscape construction method system proposed by this research, the landscape protection and development planning of Xiangxi Murong Zhenlongbi village in the village area, village, It provides reference for the protection and development of traditional village landscape.
【學位授予單位】：吉首大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU982.29

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