本文選題：花港觀魚(yú) + 牡丹園��； 參考：《浙江理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：園林伴隨人類(lèi)在世界上存在的時(shí)間到如今已經(jīng)有數(shù)千年之久,植物作為園林要素有舉足輕重的地位,不論是基于經(jīng)驗(yàn)或科學(xué)的園林植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)理論和方法的積累已經(jīng)非常豐富。然而,園林植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)涉及的內(nèi)容廣泛,如何將這些內(nèi)容用清晰的框架綜合歸納,并且利用案例研究達(dá)到理論——方法——案例的相互印證是本文研究的主要方向。孫筱祥先生經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)踐積累和理論方法的總結(jié)形成了一個(gè)重要理論——“三境論”,三境論內(nèi)容包含“生境”、“畫(huà)境”、“意境”三個(gè)方面,能夠全面概括當(dāng)代園林植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)涵蓋的重點(diǎn)方面。杭州花港觀魚(yú)牡丹園是在這一理論形成過(guò)程中實(shí)踐的優(yōu)秀代表,集中表達(dá)了孫先生思想中的精華部分。一方面通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)查閱廣泛歸納總結(jié)園林植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)包含的理論與方法,將這一部分納入“三境論”框架中,達(dá)到對(duì)其的進(jìn)一步豐富;另一方面通過(guò)對(duì)牡丹園的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)查閱與實(shí)地調(diào)研測(cè)繪為重點(diǎn)分析其形成的歷史,以及營(yíng)造的具體方法,總結(jié)出比較詳細(xì)的基于“三境論”的植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)方法。主要結(jié)果如下:通過(guò)查閱相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),概述了與園林植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)知識(shí)的研究進(jìn)程;總結(jié)現(xiàn)階段園林植物景觀理論在國(guó)內(nèi)外研究的內(nèi)容并納入到“三境論”框架下,從“生境”、“畫(huà)境”、“意境”三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行歸納,包括園林植物景觀營(yíng)造的生態(tài)學(xué)理論、美學(xué)構(gòu)圖理論、審美相關(guān)理論,從原始本能、視覺(jué)美需求、審美進(jìn)化三個(gè)需求層次逐漸深入,清晰地將園林植物景觀美進(jìn)行分解分析;同樣從這三個(gè)方面總結(jié)園林植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)的方法;通過(guò)對(duì)花港觀魚(yú)牡丹園現(xiàn)狀植物景觀的調(diào)查測(cè)繪,分析其基于“生境”、“畫(huà)境”、“意境”三個(gè)方面的植物景觀營(yíng)造手法。通過(guò)理論、方法、具體案例三個(gè)層次的歸納、分析總結(jié),用以指導(dǎo)園林植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)的具體實(shí)際,然后對(duì)營(yíng)造高品質(zhì)的園林植物景觀有一些啟示。
[Abstract]:Gardens have existed in the world for thousands of years, and plants play an important role as garden elements. Whether based on experience or scientific garden plant landscape design theory and method accumulation has been very rich. However, the landscape design of garden plants involves a wide range of content, how to integrate these contents with a clear framework, and how to use the case study to achieve the mutual validation of theory-method-case is the main research direction of this paper. Through the accumulation of practice and the summary of theoretical methods, Mr. Sun Xiaoxiang has formed an important theory, which includes three aspects: "habitat", "painting environment" and "artistic conception". Can comprehensively summarize the key aspects of contemporary garden plant landscape design. Hangzhou Huagang Guan Yu Peony Garden is an excellent representative of the practice in the forming process of this theory, which expresses the essence part of Mr. Sun's thought. On the one hand, the theories and methods contained in landscape design of garden plants are summarized extensively through literature review, and this part is brought into the frame of "three realms theory" to enrich it further; On the other hand, through consulting the relevant documents of Peony Garden and surveying and mapping on the spot, the paper analyzes the history of its formation and the concrete method of construction, and summarizes the more detailed method of plant landscape design based on the theory of "three realms". The main results are as follows: by referring to relevant literature, the research process of knowledge related to landscape design of garden plants is summarized, and the contents of the research on landscape theory at home and abroad are summarized and brought into the framework of "three realms theory". From the three aspects of "habitat", "painting environment", "artistic conception", including the ecological theory of garden plant landscape construction, aesthetic composition theory, aesthetic related theory, from the primitive instinct, according to the demand of aesthetic consciousness, Aesthetic evolution of the three levels of demand gradually in-depth, a clear decomposition of the beauty of landscape plants; the same from these three aspects of the landscape design of garden plants; through the Huagang view of the Peony Fish Peony Garden status of plant landscape survey mapping, The methods of plant landscape construction based on "habitat", "painting environment" and "artistic conception" are analyzed. Through the theory, method, concrete case three levels induction, the analysis summary, in order to guide the garden plant landscape design concrete reality, then has some enlightenment to create the high quality garden plant landscape.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU986

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