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公主嶺機車廠工業(yè)景觀體驗設計研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-14 09:23

  本文選題:公主嶺機車廠 + 工業(yè)景觀 ; 參考:《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:近年來我國許多城市都如火如荼地進行工業(yè)景觀設計,從開始的大拆大建到后來的模式化設計,工業(yè)景觀逐漸失去了自身的特征和文化內涵,甚至開發(fā)人員只是將其當作利益追逐的商品。提高公眾對工業(yè)景觀的興趣以及對其價值的認同,是保護其可持續(xù)發(fā)展最可靠的途徑。因此,在體驗經(jīng)濟的時代背景下,工業(yè)景觀如何通過設計形成自身特色,讓人們主動選擇而不是被動接受,成為了日益受到關注的問題。本文從體驗的視角出發(fā),以公主嶺機車廠為例,研究工業(yè)景觀體驗設計策略。論文在環(huán)境心理學的指導下,分別對體驗主體和體驗客體進行研究,結合體驗經(jīng)濟中體驗設計的類型,歸納出工業(yè)景觀體驗設計四要素。根據(jù)工業(yè)景觀的構成和體驗價值,確定本文的論述重點為娛樂體驗、教育體驗和審美體驗,并結合國內外經(jīng)典案例進行討論研究。其中,通過對中東鐵路沿線已建成工業(yè)景觀進行實地調研,進一步論證從以上三方面進行重點研究的合理性。體驗設計就是為了營造良好的互動景觀,將以人為本真正地落到實處,結合公主嶺機車廠的現(xiàn)狀條件,通過對體驗主體的調研結果分析其需求,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)體驗設計中存在的問題。對問題的成因進行分析,利用體驗地圖的方法深入了解人們對公主嶺機車廠的場地空間認知情況,以疊合后的體驗地圖為基礎提出相應的解決措施,確定體驗設計的目標和側重,結合設計實踐進行驗證,以期對中東鐵路沿線的工業(yè)景觀體驗設計提供參考和借鑒意義。論文注重理論與實踐研究的結合,針對人群需求、工業(yè)景觀的現(xiàn)狀與存在的問題進行了應用對策性研究,具有現(xiàn)實性和針對性。在體驗客體方面首先分析其歷史文化背景,其次分別對公主嶺機車廠的場地空間和工業(yè)設施進行詳細的分析;在體驗主體調查方面不僅從理論的角度分析人群共性,還根據(jù)問卷調查、重點訪談等了解個體的需要,主要從主體構成差異、主體對機車廠的認知以及主體的行為心理三部分來進行。在體驗設計中強調人與景觀相互依存的關系、歷史環(huán)境與現(xiàn)代環(huán)境的融合、既定空間與體驗內容之間的關系等。良好的體驗設計應該是涵蓋多方面的體驗,而不是以單一體驗為基礎的。本文通過相關的基礎研究和設計實踐,探索了工業(yè)景觀體驗設計的策略,從體驗的視角拓展了工業(yè)景觀設計的途徑,更加符合時代發(fā)展要求,方法也更加具有現(xiàn)實借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:In recent years, many cities in China have carried out industrial landscape design in full swing. From the beginning of the big demolition to the later model design, the industrial landscape gradually lost its own characteristics and cultural connotations. Even the developer just regarded it as a commodity for interest and improved the public interest in industrial landscape and its recognition of its value. It is the most reliable way to protect its sustainable development. Therefore, in the background of the experience of the economy, how the industrial landscape is designed to form its own characteristics and let people take the initiative instead of passively accepting it has become an increasingly concerned problem. From the perspective of experience, this paper takes the Gongzhuling locomotive factory as an example to study the industrial landscape. Under the guidance of environmental psychology, the thesis studies the experience subject and the experience object, combined with the type of experience design in the experience economy, and sums up the four elements of the industrial landscape experience design. According to the composition and experience value of the industrial landscape, it is determined that the emphasis of this article is the entertainment experience, the education experience and the aesthetics. Through the field investigation of the industrial landscape built along the Middle East Railway, this paper further demonstrates the reasonableness of the key research from the above three aspects. The experience design is to create a good interactive landscape and put the people first into reality and combine with Gongzhuling. The current conditions of the locomotive factory, through the analysis of the research results of the experience subject, find out the problems in the experience design, analyze the causes of the problems, and use the method of experience map to understand the cognition of the site space of the Gongzhuling locomotive factory, and put forward the corresponding solutions based on the post stack experience map. In order to provide reference and reference for the design of industrial landscape experience along the Middle East Railway, this paper will provide reference and reference for the design of industrial landscape experience along the Middle East Railway. The first analysis of the historical and cultural background of the experience object, then the detailed analysis of the site space and industrial facilities of the Gongzhuling locomotive factory, and the analysis of the commonness of the crowd from the theoretical point of view in the investigation of the experience subject, and the questionnaire survey and the key interview to understand the needs of the individual. From the difference between the main body and the three parts of the cognition of the locomotive factory and the behavior psychology of the main body, the relationship between the people and the landscape, the integration of the historical environment and the modern environment, the relationship between the established space and the content of the experience are emphasized in the experience design. It is based on the single experience. Through the relevant basic research and design practice, this paper explores the strategy of industrial landscape experience design. From the perspective of experience, it expands the way of industrial landscape design, which is more in line with the requirements of the development of the times, and the method also has more practical meaning.
【學位授予單位】:哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU984.13

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