本文選題：福建 + 桂花��； 參考：《中國林業(yè)科學研究院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國是木犀屬的代表種---桂花(Osmanthus frangrans L.)的發(fā)源地,自2500年以前就有栽培文字記載。目前,全球木犀屬植物共有32種,中國則有27種,約占世界的84.5%。桂花在中國分布極廣,福建是桂花的適生區(qū),古桂花資源極其豐富。本文對福建的古桂花資源及桂花的園林應用作了較大范圍的研究探討,包括調查福建古桂花資源,引種栽培37個全國各地的桂花優(yōu)良品種,采用AHP(層次分析法)構建福建省桂花栽培品種園林應用價值評價模型,規(guī)劃營建福建省最大的桂花主題園等。主要結論如下:1、通過對福建古桂花開展全面調查,基本掌握了福建古桂花在各地的分布及生長情況,填補了福建在該研究領域的空白。調查結果表明,福建古桂花數(shù)量多達348株,古桂花資源豐富。2、從各地引種37個優(yōu)良桂花品種均栽培成功,豐富了福建桂花品種資源,有利于今后進一步提高福建開發(fā)桂花的層次和深度,同時也表明福建的自然地理條件很適合桂花生長。3、首次通過3個準則13個指標構建福建省桂花栽培品種園林應用價值評價指標體系,為桂花引種栽培選擇和園林推廣應用提供了理論依據(jù)。應用該體系,對引種的37個桂花栽培品種進行客觀、科學的綜合評價,并選出了5個桂花品種開展大規(guī)模栽植推廣應用。4、以營建福建最大桂花主題園為實際案例,運用中國傳統(tǒng)造園藝術手法,從項目概況、規(guī)劃設計原則、規(guī)劃布局等方面探討了景觀設計思路,為類似桂花主題園的規(guī)劃設計提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:China is the representative species of Osmanthus frangrans L., the birthplace of Osmanthus (frangrans L.), since 2500 there were cultural records. At present, there are 32 species in the world, there are 27 species in China, and some of the world's Osmanthus fragrans are widely distributed in China. The Fujian is the suitable region of Osmanthus fragrans and the ancient osmanthus resources are extremely rich. This article is on Fujian. The ancient osmanthus resources and the garden application of Osmanthus fragrans made a large scope of research, including the investigation of Fujian ancient osmanthus resources, introduction and cultivation of 37 good varieties of Osmanthus fragrans, using AHP (analytic hierarchy process) to construct the evaluation model of garden application value of Osmanthus cultivated in Fujian Province, and to plan the construction of the largest osmanthus garden in Fujian province. The main conclusions are as follows: 1, through a comprehensive survey of Fujian ancient osmanthus, basically mastered the distribution and growth of ancient osmanthus in Fujian, filling the gap in the research field in Fujian. The results showed that the number of ancient Osmanthus fragrans in Fujian was up to 348, the ancient osmanthus resources were rich in.2, and 37 excellent Osmanthus fragrans were cultivated from various places. It enriches the variety resources of Fujian osmanthus, which is beneficial to further improving the level and depth of the development of Osmanthus fragrans in Fujian. At the same time, it also shows that the natural geographical conditions of Fujian are suitable for the growth of Osmanthus fragrans, and it is the first time to construct the value evaluation index system for the garden of Osmanthus fragrans cultivated in Fujian by 3 criteria and 13 indexes, which will be selected for the introduction and cultivation of Osmanthus fragrans. It provides a theoretical basis for selection and garden popularization and application. Using this system, 37 cultivated varieties of Osmanthus fragrans are objectively and scientifically evaluated, and 5 osmanthus varieties are selected to carry out large scale planting and popularizing application.4, in order to build the largest osmanthus garden in Fujian as the actual case, and to use the traditional Chinese gardening techniques, from the project estimate. The landscape design ideas are discussed in terms of planning principles, planning and layout, so as to provide reference for planning and design of similar sweet scented osmanthus theme parks.

【學位授予單位】：中國林業(yè)科學研究院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：S685.13

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本文編號：1852744