本文選題：鄉(xiāng)村景觀 + 赫圖阿拉村��； 參考：《沈陽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城鎮(zhèn)化和鄉(xiāng)村旅游開發(fā)的雙重影響,赫圖阿拉村景觀遭受著民族鄉(xiāng)村特征喪失的威脅,如何在鄉(xiāng)村景觀保護(hù)與開發(fā)中求得平衡點(diǎn),是赫圖阿拉村景觀發(fā)展中需要解決的重要問題。鄉(xiāng)村景觀綜合評價研究有利于指導(dǎo)景觀的發(fā)展方向,提出優(yōu)化建議。本研究以遼寧省赫圖阿拉村為研究對象,運(yùn)用層次分析法建立赫圖阿拉村景觀評價體系,計算景觀指標(biāo)因子的權(quán)重,通過定性定量相結(jié)合的方式對各指標(biāo)因子現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行評定,運(yùn)用綜合評價法對赫圖阿拉村景觀進(jìn)行綜合評價,通過分析得出以下結(jié)論:(1)赫圖阿拉村景觀指標(biāo)因子權(quán)重分析:在準(zhǔn)則層層面上,人文價值方面生態(tài)性方面功能性方面美學(xué)方面,人文價值方面的權(quán)重值為0.4210,是赫圖阿拉村景觀營造的重點(diǎn)。指標(biāo)層中的民俗風(fēng)貌表達(dá)性等6個指標(biāo)因子在赫圖阿拉村景觀中相對重要。(2)指標(biāo)層指標(biāo)因子現(xiàn)狀評價分析:18個指標(biāo)因子中有13個指標(biāo)因子評價值對應(yīng)等級為滿意,5個指標(biāo)因子對應(yīng)等級不滿意,景觀使用者對赫圖阿拉村景觀現(xiàn)狀中,滿意的指標(biāo)因子居多。(3)總體來看,赫圖阿拉村景觀綜合評價得分為3.21,對應(yīng)等級一般,只可以滿足景觀使用者的基本需求,整體評分不高的原因是由于美學(xué)方面、人文價值方面的評分在不滿意區(qū)間。生態(tài)性方面的評價得分為4.23,現(xiàn)有的生態(tài)環(huán)境較為良好,應(yīng)保持現(xiàn)有優(yōu)勢。美學(xué)方面的評價得分為2.92,對應(yīng)評價等級不滿意,主要是在景觀美學(xué)方面的打造缺乏協(xié)調(diào)性和鄉(xiāng)土特征。人文價值方面的評價得分為2.63,景觀具體呈現(xiàn)上還是沒有彰顯出赫圖阿拉村獨(dú)特的歷史、民俗文化內(nèi)涵,需要盡快加強(qiáng)人文景觀營造。功能性方面的評價得分為3.27,說明赫圖阿拉村現(xiàn)有的功能性景觀可以滿足景觀使用者的日常需求。(4)赫圖阿拉村景觀未來的優(yōu)化建議為:通過靜態(tài)展現(xiàn)和動態(tài)體驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的方式構(gòu)建地域性人文景觀;營造景觀農(nóng)田和自然的生態(tài)環(huán)境景觀;優(yōu)化建筑風(fēng)貌,打造獨(dú)具滿族特色的鄉(xiāng)村民居;合理組織道路系統(tǒng),設(shè)計道路景觀;完善基礎(chǔ)服務(wù)設(shè)施。
[Abstract]:With the dual influence of urbanization and rural tourism development, the landscape of Hetuala is threatened by the loss of the national rural characteristics. How to find a balance in the protection and development of rural landscape, It is an important problem that needs to be solved in the landscape development of Hetuala village. The study of comprehensive evaluation of rural landscape is helpful to guide the development direction of landscape and put forward some suggestions for optimization. In this study, Hetuala Village in Liaoning Province was taken as the research object, the evaluation system of Hetuala village landscape was established by AHP, the weight of landscape index factors was calculated, and the present situation of each index factor was evaluated by the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the landscape of Hetuala village. The following conclusions are drawn: the weight analysis of the landscape index factors of Hetuala village is as follows: at the level of criterion, The weight of humanistic value is 0.4210, which is the focus of landscape construction in Hetuala village. Evaluation and Analysis of the present situation of the six Index factors of folklore expression in Hetuala Village Landscape: 13 of the 18 index factors are satisfactory. , the corresponding grades of five index factors were not satisfactory, Overall, the overall score of comprehensive evaluation of the landscape of Hetuala is 3.21, the corresponding level is general, which can only meet the basic needs of landscape users. The reason why the overall score is not high is that the aesthetic aspect and the humanistic value score are in the unsatisfactory range. The ecological evaluation score is 4.23, the existing ecological environment is good, and the existing advantages should be maintained. The evaluation score of aesthetic aspect is 2.92, corresponding evaluation grade is not satisfied, mainly lack of coordination and local characteristics in landscape aesthetics. The evaluation score of humanistic value is 2.63, and the landscape does not reveal the unique history and folk culture connotation of Hetuala village, so it is necessary to strengthen the construction of humanistic landscape as soon as possible. The functional evaluation score was 3.27, indicating that the existing functional landscape in Hetuala can meet the daily needs of landscape users. Combine the way to construct the regional humanistic landscape; Create landscape farmland and natural ecological environment landscape; optimize architectural style to create unique Manchu characteristics of rural houses; rational organization of road system design road landscape; improve basic services.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU982.29

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本文編號：1798706