本文選題：田園式養(yǎng)老基地 + 環(huán)境景觀　； 參考：《廣西大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：“民之疾苦,國之要事”,人口老齡化是中國面臨的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。在養(yǎng)老政策和行業(yè)發(fā)展相對滯后的嚴峻形勢下,養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)的多元化發(fā)展是適應(yīng)我國日益增長的養(yǎng)老市場供應(yīng)關(guān)系的必然要求。作為城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域發(fā)展與養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)合而興起的新型養(yǎng)老模式,田園養(yǎng)老不僅滿足了人們對自然和諧生活的向往,在養(yǎng)老生態(tài)環(huán)境、服務(wù)設(shè)施、產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)容等方面均表現(xiàn)一定的優(yōu)勢,并得以迅速發(fā)展。然而,我國現(xiàn)有文獻中關(guān)于田園養(yǎng)老的研究基本集中在模式的確立和定位、開發(fā)運營與投資融資模式等宏觀商業(yè)問題,缺乏從老年人角度開展田園式養(yǎng)老基地環(huán)境景觀的相關(guān)探討,這不利于田園養(yǎng)老服務(wù)功能的發(fā)揮�；诖�,本文在前人研究成果基礎(chǔ)上,以環(huán)境景觀為切入點,結(jié)合田園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計理論與需求分析,開展田園式養(yǎng)老基地環(huán)境景觀的研究,并理論聯(lián)系實際,結(jié)合“中國樂養(yǎng)城”環(huán)境景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計實踐。論文主要研究成果如下：(1)通過文獻查閱法,對田園養(yǎng)老、田園式養(yǎng)老基地等基本概念和基礎(chǔ)理論進行梳理及解讀；通過對國內(nèi)外養(yǎng)老場所環(huán)境景觀理論與實踐發(fā)展的綜述,探討?zhàn)B老產(chǎn)業(yè)及老年環(huán)境景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計的發(fā)展趨勢。(2)運用歸納分析法,在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上提出田園養(yǎng)老模式的特征與優(yōu)勢；通過對老年人生理、心理、行為特征變化的分析,構(gòu)建老年人基于生理需求、安全需求、社交需求、尊重需求、自我實現(xiàn)五個方面的養(yǎng)老需求層次,從需求角度探討田園養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)模式建立和環(huán)境景觀建設(shè)的基準(zhǔn)點。(3)采用問卷調(diào)查法,調(diào)查不同的職業(yè)、齡級市民對田園式養(yǎng)老基地環(huán)境景觀營建和產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)建的基本需求。調(diào)查統(tǒng)計結(jié)果表明：半數(shù)以上市民能夠接受社會化養(yǎng)老形式,田園養(yǎng)老具有較廣泛的市場前景；人們對養(yǎng)老基地“可辨性”、“原真性”和“地域性”的田園景觀及活動設(shè)施表現(xiàn)極大興趣；完善的“醫(yī)療設(shè)施”、“養(yǎng)生康復(fù)設(shè)施”、“綠化設(shè)施”、“休閑設(shè)施”、“文化設(shè)施”等能夠吸引越來越多人群,等等。基于上述問卷調(diào)查與分析,本文初步建立田園式養(yǎng)老基地產(chǎn)業(yè)模式：以田園養(yǎng)老為核心功能,以休閑農(nóng)業(yè)為主導(dǎo),融合觀光體驗、文化娛樂、休閑度假、醫(yī)療護理、康健運動等業(yè)態(tài)分布的“1+1+X”田園泛養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)格局,為田園式養(yǎng)老基地的環(huán)境景觀研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。(4)結(jié)合問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果,運用交叉學(xué)科研究法,從老年宜居環(huán)境景觀營建出發(fā),提煉田園景觀要素,構(gòu)建自然環(huán)境景觀、經(jīng)濟生產(chǎn)景觀、文化環(huán)境景觀“三位一體”的田園式養(yǎng)老基地環(huán)境景觀體系；開展養(yǎng)老基地自然環(huán)境審美意象、人文景觀審美意象、生活空間審美意象的剖析與表達；提出田園式養(yǎng)老基地生態(tài)性、文化性、適老化、經(jīng)濟性的環(huán)境景觀營建原則；探討?zhàn)B老基地的土地利用、產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃、景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計等策略,并重點探索生態(tài)環(huán)境、文化環(huán)境、景觀環(huán)境、空間環(huán)境、交往環(huán)境、交通環(huán)境等多重環(huán)境品質(zhì)的養(yǎng)老基地環(huán)境景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計策略。論文研究成果體現(xiàn)一定的理論價值。(5)本著功能復(fù)合化、環(huán)境生態(tài)化、空間人性化的田園式養(yǎng)老基地宜居環(huán)境景觀的建設(shè)目標(biāo),根據(jù)國家有關(guān)法律及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范,編制中國樂養(yǎng)城環(huán)境景觀概念性規(guī)劃設(shè)計方案,并闡釋如何將田園式養(yǎng)老基地環(huán)境景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計理論應(yīng)用于中國樂養(yǎng)城環(huán)境景觀建設(shè)的實際。論文研究成果具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the previous research results , this paper analyzes the basic concepts and basic theories , such as the establishment and positioning of the urban and rural areas , the development of operation and investment financing modes , and the lack of the relevant research on the environment landscape of the rural - rural old - age base .
Through a review of the development of environmental landscape theory and practice at home and abroad , this paper discusses the development trend of the design of old - age industry and old environment landscape planning .
Based on the analysis of the physiological , psychological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly , the author constructs the old - age demand level based on physiological needs , security needs , social needs , respect needs and self - realization .
People have great interest in the field landscape and active facilities of the " identifiability " , " original nature " and " regional nature " of the old - age base ;
Based on the above - mentioned questionnaire and analysis , the paper preliminarily sets up the field - style old - age base industry pattern , which is based on the above - mentioned questionnaire and analysis .
To analyze and express the aesthetic image of natural environment , the aesthetic image of human landscape and the aesthetic image of living space ;
Put forward the ecological , cultural , suitable aging and economical environmental landscape construction principles of the field - type old - age base ;
This paper discusses the strategies of land use , industrial planning , landscape planning and design of the old - age base , and focuses on the design strategy of environmental landscape planning for the aged base of multi - environment quality such as ecological environment , cultural environment , landscape environment , space environment , communication environment and traffic environment .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.14

【共引文獻】

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