發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-16 04:26

  本文選題：馬鈴薯甲蟲 + 荒漠綠洲　； 參考：《新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬鈴薯甲蟲是我國(guó)重大檢疫性有害生物,其傳播速度快,危害嚴(yán)重。為探索馬鈴薯甲蟲綜合防控新技術(shù)方法,本研究以馬鈴薯甲蟲為對(duì)象,使用地統(tǒng)計(jì)和插值方法,明確馬鈴薯甲蟲田間種群時(shí)空分布格局,田間種群擴(kuò)散規(guī)律,以及新疆荒漠綠洲生境特點(diǎn)的影響。結(jié)果表明：1、新疆地區(qū)馬鈴薯甲蟲田間種群分布呈聚集狀態(tài),每一世代種群密度由田塊邊緣逐步向中心區(qū)域轉(zhuǎn)移,表現(xiàn)為初期邊緣密度高,后期中心區(qū)域密度高。馬鈴薯田塊邊緣是馬鈴薯甲蟲防控的關(guān)鍵區(qū)域,田塊邊緣區(qū)域種植非寄主植物或建立物理阻隔能有效防控馬鈴薯甲蟲的為害。2、在新疆馬鈴薯甲蟲發(fā)生區(qū),不同世代馬鈴薯甲蟲成蟲(越冬代、第一代、第二代)在田間主要通過(guò)短距離爬行。在田間擴(kuò)散速度上,馬鈴薯甲蟲第一代成蟲擴(kuò)散速度顯著低于越冬代和第二代成蟲,第二代和越冬代成蟲的擴(kuò)散速度之間的差異不顯著,雌蟲的擴(kuò)散速度普遍大于雄蟲。在擴(kuò)散方向上,各世代成蟲擴(kuò)散沒(méi)有明顯的規(guī)律性,呈向四周隨機(jī)擴(kuò)散趨勢(shì)。3、新疆地區(qū)具有典型的荒漠綠洲生態(tài)景觀特點(diǎn),馬鈴薯甲蟲寄主植物短缺,以及新疆天山山脈的地理阻隔作用,導(dǎo)致新疆地區(qū)馬鈴薯甲蟲的現(xiàn)有分布特點(diǎn)與種群擴(kuò)散規(guī)律。進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)馬鈴薯甲蟲分布前沿地區(qū)野生寄主植物鏟除和田間密度控制,壓低成蟲密度,制約其傳播擴(kuò)散,對(duì)于馬鈴薯甲蟲的綜合治理具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:Potato beetle is a major quarantine pest in China.In order to explore a new technique for comprehensive control and prevention of potato beetles, the spatial and temporal distribution pattern of potato beetle population and the diffusion law of potato beetle population in the field were determined by using geostatistics and interpolation method.And the influence of the characteristics of desert oasis habitat in Xinjiang.The results showed that the population distribution of potato beetles in Xinjiang was clustered, and the population density of each generation was gradually transferred from the edge of the field to the central area, showing high marginal density in the early stage and high density in the central area in the later stage.The edge of potato field is the key area for the control of potato beetles. Planting non-host plants or establishing physical barriers can effectively control the damage of potato beetles in Xinjiang.Adults of different generations of potato beetles (overwintering, first and second generation) crawled mainly through short distances in the field.In the field diffusion rate, the diffusion rate of the first generation adult of potato beetle was significantly lower than that of the overwintering generation and the second generation adult, and the difference between the second generation and the wintering generation was not significant. The diffusion speed of female was generally higher than that of male.In the direction of diffusion, there is no obvious regularity in the spread of adult insects in each generation, and the trend of random diffusion is. 3. Xinjiang has typical ecological landscape characteristics of desert oasis, and the shortage of potato beetle host plants.The geographical barrier effect of Tianshan mountain range in Xinjiang leads to the distribution characteristics and population diffusion law of potato beetles in Xinjiang.It is of great significance for the comprehensive management of potato beetles to further strengthen the eradication of wild host plants and control of field density in the front areas of potato beetle distribution, so as to reduce the density of adult insects and restrict their spread.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：S433.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李超;彭赫;程登發(fā);郭文超;劉懷;張?jiān)苹?孫京瑞;;馬鈴薯甲蟲成蟲田間擴(kuò)散規(guī)律[J];生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào);2014年02期

2 李超;程登發(fā);郭文超;劉懷;張?jiān)苹?孫京瑞;;不同寄主植物對(duì)馬鈴薯甲蟲的引誘作用[J];生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào);2013年08期

3 李超;張智;郭文超;張?jiān)苹?孫京瑞;程登發(fā);劉懷;;基于GIS的馬鈴薯甲蟲擴(kuò)散與河流關(guān)系研究——以新疆沙灣縣為例[J];生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào);2011年21期

4 劉美佳;蔡平;;生境破碎化對(duì)昆蟲多樣性的影響[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2011年26期

5 潘杰;王濤;宗世祥;溫俊寶;駱有慶;;紅脂大小蠹種群空間格局地統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析及抽樣技術(shù)[J];生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào);2011年01期

6 潘杰;王濤;宗世祥;溫俊寶;駱有慶;;北京地區(qū)紅脂大小蠹空間分布型與抽樣技術(shù)研究[J];昆蟲知識(shí);2010年06期

7 周昭旭;羅進(jìn)倉(cāng);呂和平;郭文超;;溫度對(duì)馬鈴薯甲蟲生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的影響[J];昆蟲學(xué)報(bào);2010年08期

8 吐?tīng)栠d·阿合買提;許建軍;郭文超;劉建;何江;夏正漢;付文君;張冬梅;;馬鈴薯甲蟲主要生物學(xué)特性及發(fā)生規(guī)律研究[J];新疆農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2010年06期

9 洪波;程登發(fā);吐?tīng)栠d;郭文超;陳林;張?jiān)苹?;新疆地區(qū)馬鈴薯甲蟲發(fā)育與溫度關(guān)系的研究[J];植物保護(hù);2009年06期

10 楊芳;賀達(dá)漢;;生境破碎化對(duì)植物-昆蟲及昆蟲之間相互關(guān)系的影響[J];昆蟲知識(shí);2007年05期

，

本文編號(hào)：1757304