發(fā)布時間：2018-04-04 09:28

  本文選題：公園綠地　切入點：公共環(huán)境設施　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：井蓋作為城市的一個細節(jié),在公園綠地中隨處可見,對展示城市魅力和傳播城市文明起著一定的作用。然而,作為公共環(huán)境設施的井蓋在多年來一直被人忽視,其形象在全國每個城市幾乎是千篇一律,長期以來,井蓋以一個黑乎乎的“補丁”出現在城市公園綠地中就像是城市美麗風景線上一道不和諧的音符,與現代都市格格不入,井蓋的設計與應用沒有得到更好的發(fā)展。本文通過文獻查閱、實地調查、問卷調查、統(tǒng)計分析、理論研究的方法對長沙市公園綠地中的井蓋進行了研究。提出了井蓋設計應滿足三個基本功能：安全防護、便于檢修、標識功能；同時盡可能考慮到井蓋的三個附屬功能：表達地域文化、導向、表達藝術。提出了井蓋的設計應遵循安全性原則、功能性原則、環(huán)保性原則、獨特性原則、形式美原則。對長沙市8個公園綠地中井蓋的調查表明,這些公園綠地中共有5種井蓋類型,其中排水井蓋所占比例最大,電力井蓋其次,且建成年代越久,無標識井蓋越多,公園綠地面積越小,井蓋類型越少。在不同的井蓋類型中,方形井蓋占了所有井蓋的76.84%,圓形井蓋占了所有井蓋的23.16%。從井蓋所用的材料來看,金屬材質的井蓋占所有井蓋的68.23%。對長沙市井蓋應用現狀的問卷調查表明：38.48%的人見到井蓋繞行；70.09%認為所見到的井蓋沒有文化內涵；91.45%的人所見到的井蓋沒有導向標識；63.25%的人在長沙沒見過有涂鴉等藝術圖案的井蓋；但井蓋的應用正在逐步得到人們的重視。目前長沙市井蓋的應用存在六大問題：功能不齊全、設計不完善、管理不到位、新型材質的井蓋匱乏、個性與特色缺失、景觀效果不佳。認為解決問題的三大辦法為加強井蓋的安全性設計、加強井蓋的安全性管理、賦予文化內涵。最后,根據提出的井蓋設計理論,以長沙市橘子洲公園井蓋的應用為實際案例,在井蓋調查、分析的基礎上,對橘子洲公園的井蓋進行了改造設計。
[Abstract]:As a detail of the city, well covers can be seen everywhere in the park green space, which plays a certain role in displaying the charm of the city and spreading the civilization of the city.However, the manhole cover, as a public environmental facility, has been neglected for many years, and its image is almost uniform in every city in the country, for a long time,The manhole cover appears as a black patch in the green space of the city park like a discordant note on the city's beautiful landscape, which is incompatible with the modern city, and the design and application of the well cover have not been better developed.In this paper, the well cover of park green space in Changsha is studied by literature review, field investigation, questionnaire investigation, statistical analysis and theoretical research.It is pointed out that the design of manhole cover should satisfy three basic functions: safety protection, convenient maintenance, marking function, and considering as much as possible the three auxiliary functions of well cover: expressing regional culture, guiding and expressing art.The safety principle, functional principle, environmental protection principle, uniqueness principle and formal beauty principle are proposed for the design of manhole cover.The investigation of manhole covers in 8 parks in Changsha shows that there are five types of manhole covers in these parks, among which drainage covers account for the largest proportion, and electric manhole covers take second place, and the longer they are built, the more unmarked manhole covers are.The smaller the park green area, the less the well cover type.In different types of manhole covers, square covers account for 76.84 of all manhole covers, circular covers account for 23.16 of all manhole covers.Metal covers account for 68. 23% of all manhole covers.A questionnaire survey on the current situation of well cover application in Changsha showed that 70.09% of the people saw the manhole cover around and 70.09% thought that the manhole cover had no cultural connotation. 91.45% of the people saw the manhole cover without a guide mark and 63.25% of the people did not see the manhole cover with graffiti and other artistic patterns in Changsha.But the application of manhole cover is gradually getting people's attention.At present, there are six problems in the application of well cover in Changsha: incomplete function, imperfect design, inadequate management, lack of new type of manhole cover, lack of personality and characteristics, and poor landscape effect.It is considered that the three methods to solve the problem are to strengthen the safety design of the well cover, to strengthen the safety management of the well cover, and to endow the cultural connotation with it.Finally, according to the theory of manhole cover design, taking the application of manhole cover in Zhangzizhou Park in Changsha as a practical case, on the basis of investigation and analysis of well cover, the well cover of OZZ Park is reformed and designed.
【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU990.3;TU986

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前9條

1 黃鑫;郭曉燕;汪雋;;公共環(huán)境設施的和諧化設計[J];贛南師范學院學報;2007年04期

2 吳初航;顧明治;;上海市政公用設施檢查井蓋應用現狀及其技術監(jiān)管建議[J];城市道橋與防洪;2006年05期

3 沈凱凱;蘇小龍;沈康;朱寧;周安;;城市窨井蓋應用及研究進展[J];工程與建設;2013年05期

4 劉旭紅,葉子君;居民行為心理與居住小區(qū)環(huán)境設計[J];南方建筑;2005年01期

5 白淑芹;;城市園林綠地的效益探析[J];吉林農業(yè);2014年04期

6 康偉;;城市文化形象塑造的原則及路徑[J];沈陽建筑大學學報(社會科學版);2009年02期

7 曹永敏,王自福,張興福,劉忠;新型改性菱鎂窨井蓋的生產及應用[J];新型建筑材料;2004年04期

8 郭艷華;;如何管好城市公共設施——以廣州為例[J];珠江經濟;2006年03期

9 廖小東;;關于窨井蓋的美學①思考[J];藝術科技;2014年01期

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 寧玲;城市景觀系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化原理研究[D];華中科技大學;2011年

相關碩士學位論文 前3條

1 郭清平;三種非金屬材料檢查井蓋試驗研究[D];北京市市政工程研究院;2008年

2 張小燕;現代城市公共設施中的人性化設計研究[D];山東輕工業(yè)學院;2009年

3 陳勝蘭;長沙市城市公園休閑文化及其空間載體研究[D];中南林業(yè)科技大學;2013年

，

本文編號：1709359