本文選題：老舊社區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：生態(tài)效益　出處：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,促使大眾對(duì)生活周邊環(huán)境的要求越來越高。園林綠化景觀品質(zhì)成為人們選擇居住小區(qū)的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。新建小區(qū)因具有特有的后天優(yōu)勢(shì),完善的綠化設(shè)計(jì)體系,精湛的建設(shè)技藝,能夠滿足居民日常生活?yuàn)蕵沸枨�。但建設(shè)于上世紀(jì)七八十年代的小區(qū),由于種種原因,逐漸成為景觀環(huán)境臟亂差的代名詞。改善老舊社區(qū)的綠化環(huán)境成為提高居民精神生活,建設(shè)樂居、安居幸福社區(qū)的重要方式之一。本文以西安市雁塔區(qū)為例,對(duì)老舊社區(qū)綠化改造進(jìn)行探索研究,希望對(duì)其它老舊社區(qū)的綠化改造提供參考。主要采取實(shí)地調(diào)查和調(diào)查問卷的方式,對(duì)康寧社區(qū)的兩個(gè)小區(qū)和其它的10個(gè)老舊社區(qū)進(jìn)行調(diào)查,收集相關(guān)資料,經(jīng)過科學(xué)的分析總結(jié),成果如下:(1)根據(jù)調(diào)查研究,西安市雁塔區(qū)老舊社區(qū)主要存在以下問題:(1)植物配置不合理。(2)綠化管理缺失。(3)戶外空間有限。(2)針對(duì)存在的問題,在了解社區(qū)居民實(shí)際需求的基礎(chǔ)上。從生態(tài)效益的角度出發(fā),總結(jié)社區(qū)綠化改造的原則及方法,提出社區(qū)綠化后期的維護(hù)管理,從根本上解決老舊社區(qū)存在的問題。(1)在綠化改造原則及方法上,以“改”為出發(fā)點(diǎn),結(jié)合社區(qū)實(shí)際,因地制宜、以人為本,在安全的前提下見縫插綠,達(dá)到景觀多樣性。(2)在社區(qū)綠地的具體改造方法上,對(duì)公共綠地、宅旁綠地、道路綠地、附屬綠地和居住區(qū)外圍綠地五種不同類別的綠地改造方法進(jìn)行分別闡述,為老舊社區(qū)的綠化改造提供理論依據(jù)。(3)在社區(qū)綠化改造后期的維護(hù)上,提出了四種管理模式。希望通過合理的管理方式,維護(hù)改造效果,從而解決社區(qū)綠化環(huán)境管理缺失的問題。(3)以育華社區(qū)和205所社區(qū)的綠化改造為實(shí)例,從“提出問題—方案定制—具體實(shí)施—后期效果”四個(gè)步驟進(jìn)行研究分析。(1)技術(shù)方面,由專業(yè)人員進(jìn)行操作,方案較為成熟。(2)資金方面,以“改”為主,資金投入不高。(3)時(shí)間方面,行動(dòng)迅速,改造時(shí)間較短。(4)居民感受方面,對(duì)改造區(qū)域較為滿意,居民反映良好。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, the people's demands on the surrounding environment are becoming higher and higher.Landscape quality has become a key factor for people to choose residential areas.Because of its unique acquired advantages, perfect greening design system and exquisite construction skills, the new district can meet the daily life and entertainment needs of residents.However, the community built in the 1970s and 1980s has gradually become a synonym for the mess of landscape environment for various reasons.Improving the greening environment of the old community is one of the important ways to improve the residents' spiritual life, to build the happy community and to live in the happy community.Taking Yanta District of Xi'an City as an example, this paper explores and studies the greening transformation of the old community, hoping to provide reference for the greening transformation of other old communities.Mainly by the way of field investigation and questionnaire, we conducted an investigation on two communities in the Kangning community and 10 other old and old communities, collected relevant data. After scientific analysis and summary, the results are as follows: 1) based on the investigation,In the old community of Yanta District of Xi'an, there are the following problems: 1) unreasonable plant allocation. 2) lack of green management. 3) limited outdoor space. 2) in view of the existing problems, on the basis of understanding the actual needs of the community residents.From the point of view of ecological benefit, this paper summarizes the principles and methods of community greening transformation, puts forward the maintenance and management of community greening in the later stage, and fundamentally solves the problems existing in old and old communities.) on the principle and method of greening transformation, the starting point is "reform".Combining with the community reality, taking measures according to the local conditions, taking the people as the basis, seeing the gap and inserting the green under the premise of safety, reaching the landscape diversity.) on the concrete transformation method of the community green space, the public green space, the house side green space, the road green space,Five different types of greenbelt renovation methods of subsidiary green space and residential area periphery green space are expounded respectively, which provides theoretical basis for greening transformation of old community, and puts forward four management modes in the later stage of community greening reconstruction.It is hoped that the problem of lack of management of greening environment in the community can be solved by maintaining the effect of transformation through a reasonable management method) taking the greening transformation of Yuhua community and 205 communities as an example.From the four steps of "question raising-program customization-concrete implementation-late effect" to carry out research and analysis, the technical aspects are operated by professional personnel, and the plan is more mature. 2) in terms of funds, "reform" is the main method.The capital input is not high, the time is not high, the action is quick, the reconstruction time is short, the residents feel better, the residents are satisfied with the reconstruction area, and the residents reflect well.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU985.125

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