本文選題：景墻　切入點：園林空間　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著時代的發(fā)展、物質生活的滿足,人們對精神文明的追求越來越重視,尤其是在到處充斥著鋼筋混凝土的現(xiàn)代化城市空間中,充分利用有限的空間環(huán)境創(chuàng)造既富于景觀效果又滿足精神洗禮的環(huán)境,是當前景觀設計首當其沖的任務。景墻作為建筑藝術領域的產物無論從歷史文化和藝術價值角度,還是從對現(xiàn)代環(huán)境設計啟發(fā)的角度來看,都是完成這一任務的良好途徑。論文通過國內外景墻的應用研究分析,首先界定了論文中景墻的概念及園林空間的范疇。其次對景墻的設計要素包括材質、色彩、造型、尺度、虛實等進行分析研究并提出相應的設計依據(jù)；基于景墻的功能側重點不同對景墻進行類型劃分和說明；在城市綠地分類的基礎上選取了與居民生活息息相關的四類園林空間包括居住環(huán)境、城市公園、街旁綠地、城市廣場,并研究分析景墻在其中各個場所中需要滿足的功能性和注意的問題。再次,對景墻在園林空間中的功能分為四個方面進行闡述,即景墻景觀表達性功能、空間營造性功能、文化承載性功能和附屬性功能。最后,結合北京地區(qū)景墻實例進行調查分析,主要從景墻的景墻的材質及色彩、類型和構圖方法的運用、景墻的景觀配置及造景形式等方面進行統(tǒng)計分析,得出北京市園林空間中景墻的應用特點,并結合理論性的研究分析景墻應用中的問題并提出相應的建議；在對北京市城市公園、居住環(huán)境、城市廣場、街旁綠地的四類園林空間場所的實地調研中,記錄了很選擇優(yōu)秀的景墻實例,對這些優(yōu)秀案例進行解析。根據(jù)景墻在不同空間類型中的實例應用進行分析研究,總結出相應空間類型中景墻的特點及設計方法。通過論文的研究討論出景墻在園林空間中應用的發(fā)展趨勢。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times and the satisfaction of material life, people pay more and more attention to the pursuit of spiritual civilization, especially in the modern urban space full of reinforced concrete. Making full use of the limited space environment to create an environment rich in landscape effect and satisfying the spiritual baptism is the first task of current landscape design. As a product of architectural art field, landscape wall is no matter from the angle of historical culture and artistic value. It is also a good way to accomplish this task from the angle of inspiration to modern environment design. Firstly, the concept of landscape wall and the scope of garden space are defined. Secondly, the design elements of landscape wall are analyzed and studied including material, color, modeling, scale, virtual reality and so on, and the corresponding design basis is put forward. On the basis of the classification of urban green space, four kinds of garden space which are closely related to residents' life are selected, including living environment, city park, green space beside street, city square, etc. Thirdly, the function of the landscape wall in the garden space is divided into four aspects, namely, the expressive function of the landscape wall, the space building function. Finally, based on the investigation and analysis of the example of the landscape wall in Beijing, the paper mainly discusses the application of the material and color, the type and the composition method of the landscape wall. Based on the statistical analysis of landscape configuration and landscape form of landscape wall, the application characteristics of landscape wall in garden space of Beijing are obtained, and the problems in application of landscape wall are analyzed in combination with theoretical research and corresponding suggestions are put forward. In the field investigation of four kinds of garden space places in Beijing city park, living environment, city square, and green space beside the street, the examples of selecting excellent landscape wall are recorded. Analysis of these excellent cases. According to the application of landscape wall in different space types, This paper summarizes the characteristics and design methods of the corresponding space types, and discusses the development trend of the application of the landscape wall in the garden space through the research of the paper.
【學位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986

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