本文關鍵詞： 路側綠地 植物景觀 層次分析法 審美評價　出處：《西南大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著社會的發(fā)展和人們生活水平的提高,我國許多城市都越來越注重城市綠化景觀質量,其中道路綠化與人們生活息息相關,是城市綠化的非常重視的一個部分。路側綠地作為道路綠化的主要形式之一,是與行人聯(lián)系最緊密的綠化形式,它營造的視覺質量、生態(tài)效益和服務功能的優(yōu)劣都會帶給人們最直接感受。通過研究城市道路路側綠地植物景觀的審美,對提高城市形象、城市特色景觀的建設、創(chuàng)造宜人的人居環(huán)境和可持續(xù)發(fā)展都有重要意義。本文以園林生態(tài)學、視覺美學、園林美學知識為基本的指導理論,以重慶市主城區(qū)道路路側綠地植物景觀為研究對象,以層次分析法為評價方法,建立了路側綠地植物景觀審美評價模型,并用此模型對重慶市主城區(qū)路側綠地植物景觀進行評價研究與調控,研究結果對提高路側綠地植物景觀的營造具有一定的借鑒意義。主要研究內容如下：首先,通過相關文獻查閱,對道路綠化的發(fā)展概況以及城市道路綠地植物景觀研究現狀進行分析,得出業(yè)內對路側綠地植物景觀關注不夠,且審美評價較多的停留在視覺美學和生態(tài)美學層面上,忽視掉服務功能層面的評價。其次,以路側綠地植物景觀為研究對象,把理論與實際相結合,對路側綠地植物景觀的美學價值、美學基本構成要素、美學類型和美學表現等方面進行分析,提出路側綠地植物景觀的美學價值主要包括提升城市綠量美、與建筑物融合美、提升游憩價值美和渲染藝術氛圍美,植物景觀的美主要表現在自然生態(tài)美、視覺感知美和服務功能美三個方面等。再次,運用層次分析法建立了路側綠地植物景觀審美評價模型,對選取的13個評價因子(植物生長健康狀況、鄉(xiāng)土性、物種多樣性、生活型多樣性、觀賞特性、綠視率、藝術構圖、層次豐富度、季相變化、與周圍環(huán)境協(xié)調性、文化意境、休憩度、識別度)進行權重值的計算和層次排序及一致性檢驗,確定審美評價方程為：S=0.2783*C11+0.0782*C12+0.1732*C13+0.0398*C14+0.0198*C21+0.0330*C22+0.0 673*C23+0.0890*C24+0.0172*C25+0.1068*C26+0.0159*C31+0.0289*C32+0.0526* C33.最后,利用得出的審美評價方程對所選取的重慶市主城區(qū)路側綠地植物景觀50個樣地進行評價與分析,結果表明其總體質量良好,但缺乏優(yōu)秀配置群落,部分樣地有待于提高改善。再總結出重慶市主城區(qū)路側綠地景觀的優(yōu)點和缺點,并提出美學調控建議。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standard, many cities in our country pay more and more attention to the quality of urban greening landscape, among which road greening is closely related to people's life. Road side green space, as one of the main forms of road greening, is the form of greening most closely related to pedestrians, and the visual quality it creates. The advantages and disadvantages of ecological benefit and service function will bring people the most direct feeling. Through the research on the aesthetics of urban road side green space plant landscape, it can improve the city image and the construction of city characteristic landscape. It is of great significance to create a pleasant living environment and sustainable development. Based on the basic guiding theory of landscape ecology, visual aesthetics and landscape aesthetics, this paper takes the plant landscape on the road side of the main urban area of Chongqing as the research object. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), an aesthetic evaluation model of roadside greenbelt plant landscape was established, and the evaluation and regulation of the roadside green space plant landscape in the main urban area of Chongqing was carried out by using this model. The results of the study have certain reference significance to improve the construction of roadside green space plant landscape. The main research contents are as follows: first, through the relevant literature review, Based on the analysis of the development of road greening and the current research situation of urban road green space plant landscape, it is concluded that the attention to the roadside green space plant landscape is not enough, and the aesthetic evaluation stays on the level of visual aesthetics and ecological aesthetics. Secondly, take the roadside green space plant landscape as the research object, combine the theory with the practice, the aesthetic value of the road side green space plant landscape, the esthetics basic constituent factor, takes the road side green space plant landscape as the research object, takes the road side green space plant landscape as the research object. Based on the analysis of aesthetic types and aesthetic expression, the aesthetic value of roadside green space plant landscape is put forward, which mainly includes enhancing the beauty of urban green quantity, merging with buildings, promoting the beauty of recreation value and rendering artistic atmosphere. The beauty of plant landscape is mainly manifested in three aspects: natural ecological beauty, visual perception beauty and service function beauty. Thirdly, the aesthetic evaluation model of roadside green space plant landscape is established by AHP. The selection of 13 evaluation factors (plant growth and health status, local soil, species diversity, life type diversity, ornamental characteristics, green vision rate, artistic composition, level richness, seasonal change, coordination with the surrounding environment, cultural mood, etc. By calculating the weight value, ranking the hierarchy and checking the consistency of the weight, the aesthetic evaluation equation was determined to be: 1 / S0. 2783 / C11 0.0782 / C12 0.1732 / C13 0.0398 / C14 / 0 / 1988 C21 0.0330 / 673 / C23 0.08902C24 0.0172C25 / 0.1068C26 0.0159'C0.0289'C32 / 0.0526 * C33.At the end of this paper, we will find that the aesthetic evaluation equation is as follows: C21 0.0330, C23 0.0890C24, C24 0.0172C25 0.1068C26 0.0159C26, C32 0.0526 * C33. The aesthetic evaluation equation was used to evaluate and analyze 50 sample plots of roadside greenbelt landscape in Chongqing. The results showed that the overall quality of the plant landscape was good, but the community was not well allocated. The advantages and disadvantages of the roadside greenbelt landscape in the main urban area of Chongqing are summarized, and the aesthetic control suggestions are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：S731.8

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