本文關鍵詞： 軸線 空間架構 景觀布局 圖形演化　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：軸線有著非常古老的歷史與淵源,軸線作為經(jīng)典的傳統(tǒng)構圖法則在人類的歷史長河中占據(jù)著無與倫比的地位。在園林史上,不論是中國古典的自然山水式園林還是西方現(xiàn)代的規(guī)則式園林都能探尋到運用軸線設計手法的痕跡。軸線作為一種空間架構的基本方法,在當今風景園林中的運用非常廣泛,很多經(jīng)典的園林設計案例的景觀布局都是依托軸線來實現(xiàn)的。本文從分析園林設計中的軸線起源為切入點,通過文獻分析、案例研究、分析比較、歸納總結的方法,對軸線的概念進行了闡釋,并通過進一步探尋其相關理論,如：景觀設計學、構成學等,以此形成文章的系統(tǒng)理論框架；在此基礎上,以調(diào)研和研究過的豐富的實際案例為指導,深入探討了軸線的設計類型(可以按數(shù)量、感知、形態(tài)等不同角度來劃分)、設計要素、設計規(guī)律(包括對稱規(guī)律和變異規(guī)律)、設計思路以及圖形演化的過程,展示了靈活運用軸線進行園林景觀設計的豐富手段,為其注入新鮮的血液。最后,用筆者分析總結的園林軸線設計手法來指導實踐,并用參加的實際工程項目來論證其正確性,以期使抽象的設計手法更具現(xiàn)實操作性。通過全面深入的研究總結園林設計中軸線的系統(tǒng)理論,并通過豐富的設計案例圖文并茂的對其進行引證,全方位的完善和豐富了園林軸線設計理論,使之能重新面對現(xiàn)代園林設計的需要,融入當今多元化的社會,從而更好的指導園林景觀設計實踐。
[Abstract]:Axis has a very ancient history and origin. As a classical traditional composition principle, axis occupies an unparalleled position in the history of mankind. Both Chinese classical natural landscape gardens and western modern regular gardens can find traces of the use of axis design techniques. Axis, as a basic method of space structure, is widely used in modern landscape architecture. The landscape layout of many classical garden design cases is realized by the axis. This paper analyzes the origin of the axis in the garden design, through literature analysis, case study, analysis and comparison, summarizes the methods. The concept of axis is explained, and the related theories, such as landscape design, constitution, etc., are further explored to form the systematic theoretical framework of the article. Guided by the rich practical cases that have been investigated and studied, this paper discusses the design types of the axis (the design elements can be divided according to different angles such as quantity, perception, shape, etc.). The design law (including symmetry law and variation law, design idea and graphic evolution process) shows the rich means of flexible use of axis in landscape design, and infuses fresh blood into it. The author analyzed and summarized the garden axis design method to guide the practice, and used to participate in the actual project to prove its correctness, In order to make the abstract design method more practical and operable. Through the comprehensive and in-depth study to summarize the systematic theory of the central axis of garden design, and through rich design cases to cite it, The all-round improvement and enrichment of the garden axis design theory, so that it can re-face the needs of modern landscape design, into the modern diversified society, so as to better guide the landscape design practice.
【學位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986.2

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本文編號：1514329