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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：錫林浩特市城市廣場(chǎng)綠化現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與研究　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 錫林浩特市 城市廣場(chǎng) 綠化樹(shù)種

【摘要】：本文通過(guò)對(duì)錫林浩特市實(shí)地走訪調(diào)查,選取了能夠較全面的代表錫林浩特市廣場(chǎng)綠化現(xiàn)狀的3類廣場(chǎng),分別為休閑娛樂(lè)廣場(chǎng)(錫林廣場(chǎng))、文化廣場(chǎng)(蒙元文化廣場(chǎng)、貝子廟廣場(chǎng))、交通廣場(chǎng)(火車站站前廣場(chǎng))作為調(diào)查對(duì)象,從樹(shù)種種類及數(shù)量、樹(shù)種的組成結(jié)構(gòu)、植物生長(zhǎng)狀況、配置現(xiàn)狀、觀賞特性和季相景觀方面論述了錫林浩特市廣場(chǎng)綠化的現(xiàn)狀,并指出目前錫林浩特市廣場(chǎng)綠化存在的問(wèn)題,同時(shí)提出一些可行的建議。本文通過(guò)對(duì)錫林浩特市城市廣場(chǎng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果分析得出：所調(diào)查的4個(gè)城市廣場(chǎng)共用到綠化樹(shù)種有36種,其中常綠喬木3種,落葉喬木19種,常綠灌木2種,落葉灌木12種,主要分布于薔薇科、木犀科、楊柳科等,薔薇科上最多,但植物種類不是很豐富。同時(shí)錫林浩特市本地樹(shù)種有9種,占調(diào)查樹(shù)種的25.00%,引進(jìn)樹(shù)種27種,占調(diào)查樹(shù)種的75.00%,說(shuō)明錫林浩特市城市廣場(chǎng)綠化樹(shù)種種類普遍以引進(jìn)樹(shù)種為主,而鄉(xiāng)土植物運(yùn)用相對(duì)較少。錫林浩特市城市廣場(chǎng)喬灌木種類的平均比例為1：0.65,數(shù)量的平均比例為1：0.83,調(diào)查結(jié)果表明,廣場(chǎng)的喬木與灌木樹(shù)種的分布大部分不合理,灌木的種類與數(shù)量應(yīng)用較少,只有貝子廟廣場(chǎng)喬灌比例相對(duì)在合理范圍之內(nèi)。所調(diào)查的4個(gè)城市廣場(chǎng)常綠與落葉樹(shù)種類的平均比例為1：6.20,數(shù)量的平均比例為1：1.24,說(shuō)明廣場(chǎng)的常綠與落葉樹(shù)種的比例搭配不合理。由于樹(shù)種種類較少,而且一些廣場(chǎng)中個(gè)別樹(shù)種的應(yīng)用量過(guò)多,導(dǎo)致了廣場(chǎng)綠化樹(shù)種的豐富度和多樣性也普遍較差。所調(diào)查的4個(gè)城市廣場(chǎng)綠化植物樹(shù)種,絕大部分綠化樹(shù)種都生長(zhǎng)良好,生長(zhǎng)一般的綠化樹(shù)種占少數(shù),僅有個(gè)別樹(shù)種生長(zhǎng)狀況較差。在植物的配置方式上,廣場(chǎng)植物配置主要是以對(duì)植、列植、散點(diǎn)植、叢植、聚植、片植為主的喬-草、灌-草、喬-灌-草等相結(jié)合的規(guī)則式、自然式、組合式配置形式,并與周圍的建筑和蒙古族元素等相結(jié)合,可以形成一定的景觀效果。所調(diào)查4個(gè)廣場(chǎng)中,觀花類和觀其它類樹(shù)種運(yùn)用相對(duì)多一些,觀葉、觀果以及常綠樹(shù)種相對(duì)較少。廣場(chǎng)的春夏季景觀相對(duì)豐富一些,而到了秋冬季觀賞植物相對(duì)較少,植物景觀也就相對(duì)較差,造成了廣場(chǎng)上植物的季相變化不明顯。從調(diào)查研究分析中得出,休閑娛樂(lè)廣場(chǎng)綠化狀況相對(duì)好一些,文化廣場(chǎng)中綠化狀況各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),不分伯仲,而交通廣場(chǎng)綠化狀況就相對(duì)差一些。本文基于以上錫林浩特市廣場(chǎng)綠化現(xiàn)狀存在的問(wèn)題,提出了一些相應(yīng)的解決對(duì)策。希望通過(guò)對(duì)本論文的研究,能為今后錫林浩特市以及周邊城市的廣場(chǎng)綠化建設(shè)提供一些理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Through the field visit investigation of Xilinhot City, this paper selects three kinds of squares which can represent the present situation of afforesting in Xilinhot City, which are leisure and entertainment plaza (Xilin Square). Cultural Square (Mengyuan Culture Square, Beizi Temple Square, Traffic Square (Railway Station Front Square) as the investigation object, from the species and quantity of tree species, tree species composition structure, plant growth status, configuration status. In terms of ornamental characteristics and seasonal landscape, the present situation of afforesting in Xilinhaote City Square is discussed, and the existing problems of afforesting in Xilinhaote City Square are pointed out. At the same time, some feasible suggestions are put forward. Through the analysis of the investigation results of Xilinhaote city square, it is concluded that there are 36 species of green trees shared in the four urban squares, among which 3 species are evergreen trees. 19 species of deciduous trees, 2 species of evergreen shrubs, 12 species of deciduous shrubs, mainly distributed in the rose family, Oleaceae, willow, etc. But the species of plant is not very rich. At the same time, there are 9 species of native tree species in Xilinhot city, accounting for 25.00% of the investigated tree species, 27 species of imported tree species, accounting for 75.00% of the tree species investigated. It shows that the main species of greening tree species in Xilinhaote city square are mainly introduced trees, but the use of native plants is relatively few. The average proportion of tree and shrub species in Xilinhaote city square is 1: 0.65. The results showed that the distribution of tree and shrub species in the square was mostly unreasonable, and the species and quantity of shrubs were less applied. The average proportion of evergreen and deciduous trees in the four urban squares investigated was 1: 6.20 and the average proportion of quantity was 1: 1.24. It shows that the proportion of evergreen and deciduous tree species in square is unreasonable. As a result, the richness and diversity of green tree species in the square are also generally poor. The four urban square greening plant species investigated, most of the greening tree species are growing well, the growth of general greening tree species is a minority. Only a few tree species grow worse. In plant allocation, plant allocation in the square is mainly to plant, row planting, scattered planting, bush planting, planting, plantlet mainly tree-grass, shrub-grass. The regular, natural, combined configuration of Joe, Irrigation and Grass, combined with the surrounding buildings and Mongolian elements, can form a certain landscape effect. Flowering and other tree species are used more, leaf, fruit and evergreen trees are relatively less. The square is relatively rich in spring and summer landscape, but relatively fewer ornamental plants in autumn and winter. The plant landscape is relatively poor, resulting in the seasonal changes of plants on the square is not obvious. From the investigation and analysis, it is concluded that the green situation of leisure and entertainment square is relatively better, and the green status of cultural square has its own advantages and disadvantages. The situation of traffic square greening is relatively poor. Based on the above problems of the existing situation in Xilinhot City, this paper puts forward some corresponding solutions. I hope that through the study of this paper. It can provide some theoretical basis for the construction of square greening in Xilinhot and surrounding cities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：S731.2

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