本文關(guān)鍵詞：明代愚公谷造園藝術(shù)研究　出處：《華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 無(wú)錫 錫惠園林 愚公谷 “景” “境”

【摘要】：明代晚期的江南在社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等方面經(jīng)歷了重大轉(zhuǎn)變,在這些因素的共同推動(dòng)下,文人階層對(duì)于修心養(yǎng)性的追求使得承載著山水之樂(lè)的園林成為其生活中必備而迫切的需要,園林的營(yíng)造進(jìn)入了一個(gè)空前的極盛時(shí)期。明代無(wú)錫縣隸屬與常州府,位于江南地區(qū)的水網(wǎng)中心——太湖流域的腹地。無(wú)錫城址乘錫山、惠山山系之“形勝”,也使得本就具備自然地理環(huán)境“形勝”優(yōu)勢(shì)的錫惠山地區(qū)成為園林興造選址的絕佳區(qū)域。在萬(wàn)歷時(shí)期,一時(shí)享譽(yù)海內(nèi),被稱為江南“四大名園”之一的的鄒園愚公谷也位列其中。本研究通過(guò)無(wú)錫縣元、明以來(lái)的縣志、地方專志和文人筆記文集等相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料系統(tǒng)性的收集梳理,以及所擴(kuò)展的明代無(wú)錫地域的文化生態(tài)研究,以期明晰明代無(wú)錫錫惠山園林的基本情況,并重點(diǎn)對(duì)愚公谷進(jìn)行考證和復(fù)原,分析其造園手法和藝術(shù)造詣。第一是對(duì)明代晚期無(wú)錫園林形成基質(zhì)的研究與分析。分別從明代晚期江南地區(qū),尤其是無(wú)錫地區(qū)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基質(zhì)、人文基質(zhì)和自然地理環(huán)境基質(zhì)三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行研究。研究?jī)?nèi)容主要是明晚期江南的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣和文人交游活動(dòng)情況,以及無(wú)錫縣城建城選址之“形勝”的特點(diǎn)等;第二對(duì)明代晚期無(wú)錫錫惠山園林的形成基質(zhì)、營(yíng)造背景及造園概況進(jìn)行考述和評(píng)析。將無(wú)錫園林最耀眼的一章的明中晚期錫惠園林作為重點(diǎn)研究和分析的對(duì)象。對(duì)其相地、選址、立意等營(yíng)造過(guò)程中所體現(xiàn)的古園與古城之間的關(guān)系和文人的行為活動(dòng)對(duì)所形成的錫惠園林的影響進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的梳理和邏輯推演。第三對(duì)名冠一時(shí),如今卻湮沒(méi)在歷史中的愚公谷進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的考證和復(fù)原工作。對(duì)愚公谷的研究主要根據(jù)鄒迪光所作園記、園詩(shī)和其他相關(guān)詩(shī)文,以及其他相關(guān)古籍文獻(xiàn)的詳細(xì)分析。以園記《愚公谷乘》為基礎(chǔ),從游賞的路徑視角進(jìn)行愚公谷骨架的構(gòu)建,近而一步步重現(xiàn)愚公谷的造園情況。然后對(duì)鄒迪光以對(duì)于佛國(guó)理想世界的追求原型的造園觀念和愚公谷“因境成景,以景入境”的設(shè)計(jì)思維進(jìn)行解析,并于同時(shí)期的名園—寄暢園進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析。最后,通過(guò)以風(fēng)景園林專業(yè)視角對(duì)無(wú)錫地區(qū)古園的代表,愚公谷的研究,填補(bǔ)這一領(lǐng)域的研究空白。希望為今后對(duì)于無(wú)錫地區(qū)園林歷史所進(jìn)行的分析和研究提供一定的參考。
[Abstract]:In the late Ming Dynasty, Jiangnan experienced great changes in social, economic and cultural aspects, which were promoted by these factors. Literati for the pursuit of the spirit of the pursuit of the carrying of landscape music garden into its life necessary and urgent needs, garden construction has entered an unprecedented boom period. Wuxi County in the Ming Dynasty and Changzhou Prefecture. Located in the south of the Yangtze River, the center of the water network-the hinterland of the Taihu Lake basin. Wuxi city by the Xishan, Huishan Mountain system of "Shaosheng." It also makes the Xihuishan area, which has the advantage of natural geographical environment, become the best area for the construction and location of gardens. During the Wanli period, it enjoyed a great reputation in the sea. Zouyuan Yugong Valley, known as one of the "four famous gardens" in the south of the Yangtze River, is also ranked among them. This study systematically collected and combed the relevant documents such as Wuxi County Yuan, county records since Ming Dynasty, local specialties and literati notebooks. As well as the extended cultural ecology of Wuxi region in Ming Dynasty, in order to clarify the basic situation of Wuxi Wuxi Huishan Garden in Ming Dynasty, and focus on the textual research and restoration of Yugong Valley. The first is the research and analysis of the matrix of Wuxi gardens in the late Ming Dynasty, respectively from the late Ming Dynasty Jiangnan region, especially the Wuxi region of social and economic matrix. The main contents of the study are the social atmosphere in the south of the Yangtze River in the late Ming Dynasty and the activities of literati friendship, as well as the characteristics of Wuxi county town site selection. The second is the formation matrix of Huishan garden in Wuxi in the late Ming Dynasty. Wuxi garden, which is the most dazzling chapter of the Ming Dynasty, is the focus of research and analysis. The relationship between the ancient garden and the ancient city and the behavior of the literati in the process of construction such as intention and so on, carried on the detailed combing and logical deduction to the formation of Xihui garden. But now annihilated in the history of Yugong Valley for detailed textual research and restoration work. The study of Yugong Valley is mainly based on Zou Diguang's Garden Notes, Garden Poems and other related poems. And other relevant ancient literature detailed analysis. Based on the Garden Notes "Yugong Valley multiplication", from the perspective of the path of the tour to build the skeleton of Yugong Valley. Then it analyzes Zou Diguang's conception of garden building based on the pursuit of the ideal world of Buddha and the design thinking of Yugong Valley "coming into view because of its surroundings and coming into the country with view". And in the same period of the famous garden-Yuchang Garden to carry on a comparative analysis. Finally, through the landscape architecture professional perspective to Wuxi ancient garden representative, the study of Yugong Valley. It is hoped that this paper will provide some references for the analysis and study of the garden history in Wuxi in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU-098.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 黃曉;;鳳谷行窩考——錫山秦氏寄暢園早期沿革[A];《圓明園》學(xué)刊第十期[C];2010年

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本文編號(hào)：1383953