歷史記憶與新世紀小說的歷史敘事研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-10 19:52
【摘要】：“歷史記憶”是當今中國社會發(fā)展潮流中的一個流行詞匯,對歷史記憶問題的研究也在中國的各個學術(shù)領(lǐng)域中呈現(xiàn)蓬勃發(fā)展的狀態(tài)。在文學領(lǐng)域,新世紀以來小說創(chuàng)作中的歷史敘事也表現(xiàn)出不同層面的發(fā)展和變化。本文從歷史記憶角度切入,以新世紀小說中的歷史敘事為研究對象,運用敘事學、文化學和社會學等理論,對新世紀小說的歷史敘事的視角選擇和敘事類型等進行探究,以期在人們的歷史觀念和文學創(chuàng)作層面上有所發(fā)現(xiàn)。本論文主要包括兩大部分,第一章對歷史記憶的有關(guān)問題進行論述,第二章和第三章對新世紀小說的歷史敘事進行分析和研究。在第一章中,本文主要運用社會學的理論,論述歷史記憶在主觀層面的選擇性特質(zhì)、歷史記憶在個體身份認同的同一性建構(gòu)以及在民族話語的權(quán)威性表達中所具有的作用,通過這三個方面的論述對歷史記憶的相關(guān)特征和意義建構(gòu)進行探究。第二章主要從敘事學理論入手,從宏大歷史敘事與微觀個體敘事兩個方面來研究歷史記憶對于新世紀小說歷史敘事選擇不同視角的影響,通過這種歷史敘事視角的選擇肯定新世紀小說的歷史敘事在歷史記憶與人民精神的完整性建構(gòu)過程中的意義。第三章主要從心理學層面入手,分析新世紀的文學作家們在進行歷史敘事時對歷史記憶所持有的不同情感態(tài)度和情感旨歸,以此為基礎(chǔ),研究他們在文學創(chuàng)作過程中所形成的歷史敘事在情感傾向?qū)用嫔铣尸F(xiàn)出的回歸、反思與認同三種相互貫通,彼此聯(lián)結(jié)的歷史敘事類型,借此展現(xiàn)過往歷史記憶與當下社會現(xiàn)實和未來生活之間以及個體自我與社會他者之間的動態(tài)發(fā)展過程。作家對歷史人物和歷史事件進行文學層面的敘述和書寫,既是對歷史的補充豐富,也是對歷史的重構(gòu)和還原,他們在向人們展示文學式的歷史記憶的同時,也在強化著人們對歷史記憶進行重新解讀和反思。本文通過歷史記憶的視角來解讀新世紀小說中的歷史敘事,以期對后續(xù)的文學創(chuàng)作和歷史記憶研究能夠提供一定的幫助和借鑒。
[Abstract]:"Historical memory" is a popular word in the current trend of social development in China. The research on the problem of historical memory is booming in various academic fields in China. In the field of literature, the historical narration in novel creation in the new century also shows the development and change of different levels. This paper, from the perspective of historical memory, takes the historical narration in the novel of the new century as the research object, and probes into the angle of view and the type of narrative of the historical narrative of the novel of the new century by using the theories of narratology, culturology and sociology. In order to find in people's historical concept and literary creation level. This thesis mainly includes two parts: the first chapter discusses the related problems of historical memory, the second and third chapters analyze and study the historical narration of the novel of the new century. In the first chapter, this paper mainly uses the theory of sociology to discuss the selective characteristics of historical memory on the subjective level, the function of historical memory in the identity construction of individual identity and the authoritative expression of national discourse. Through these three aspects of the discussion of historical memory related characteristics and significance of the construction. The second chapter mainly from narratology theory, from the grand historical narration and the microscopic individual narration two aspects to study the historical memory to the new century novel historical narrative choice different angle of view. Through the choice of historical narrative perspective, the significance of historical narration in the process of historical memory and the integrity of the people's spirit is affirmed. The third chapter mainly from the psychological level, analyzes the new century literary writers in the historical narration of the historical memory held by different emotional attitudes and emotional purport, based on this. This paper studies the return of historical narration formed in the process of literary creation on the level of emotional tendency, and the three types of historical narration which are connected with each other and intertwined with each other, reflecting on and identifying with each other. This shows the dynamic development process between the past historical memory and the present social reality and the future life, and between the individual self and the social other. The writers' narration and writing of historical figures and historical events on the literary level is not only a supplement to history, but also a reconstruction and restoration of history. They show people literary historical memory at the same time. It is also strengthening people's reinterpretation and reflection on historical memory. From the perspective of historical memory, this paper interprets the historical narration in the novel of the new century in order to provide some help and reference for the subsequent literary creation and the study of historical memory.
【學位授予單位】：山東理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.42
本文編號：2235446
[Abstract]:"Historical memory" is a popular word in the current trend of social development in China. The research on the problem of historical memory is booming in various academic fields in China. In the field of literature, the historical narration in novel creation in the new century also shows the development and change of different levels. This paper, from the perspective of historical memory, takes the historical narration in the novel of the new century as the research object, and probes into the angle of view and the type of narrative of the historical narrative of the novel of the new century by using the theories of narratology, culturology and sociology. In order to find in people's historical concept and literary creation level. This thesis mainly includes two parts: the first chapter discusses the related problems of historical memory, the second and third chapters analyze and study the historical narration of the novel of the new century. In the first chapter, this paper mainly uses the theory of sociology to discuss the selective characteristics of historical memory on the subjective level, the function of historical memory in the identity construction of individual identity and the authoritative expression of national discourse. Through these three aspects of the discussion of historical memory related characteristics and significance of the construction. The second chapter mainly from narratology theory, from the grand historical narration and the microscopic individual narration two aspects to study the historical memory to the new century novel historical narrative choice different angle of view. Through the choice of historical narrative perspective, the significance of historical narration in the process of historical memory and the integrity of the people's spirit is affirmed. The third chapter mainly from the psychological level, analyzes the new century literary writers in the historical narration of the historical memory held by different emotional attitudes and emotional purport, based on this. This paper studies the return of historical narration formed in the process of literary creation on the level of emotional tendency, and the three types of historical narration which are connected with each other and intertwined with each other, reflecting on and identifying with each other. This shows the dynamic development process between the past historical memory and the present social reality and the future life, and between the individual self and the social other. The writers' narration and writing of historical figures and historical events on the literary level is not only a supplement to history, but also a reconstruction and restoration of history. They show people literary historical memory at the same time. It is also strengthening people's reinterpretation and reflection on historical memory. From the perspective of historical memory, this paper interprets the historical narration in the novel of the new century in order to provide some help and reference for the subsequent literary creation and the study of historical memory.
【學位授予單位】：山東理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.42
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