【摘要】：文學是人的活動,"沖動"體現(xiàn)在文學活動的全過程。在文學中,沖動的排列秩序可發(fā)生在作品、接受者、批評家等三個層次。在文學批評活動視野中,"沖動"排列秩序?qū)儆?內(nèi)在價值"范疇,并在內(nèi)在價值、意義、功能、價值等諸范疇中處于批評的起步位置。終極依據(jù)是對文學批評價值判斷和評價給予合理性支持和可憑依的觀念形態(tài)。"沖動"與道德的關(guān)聯(lián)性、文學批評價值體系的理論建設、社會主義核心價值觀等從不同層面為終極依據(jù)的必要性提供了支持。社會主義核心價值觀中的"友善"范疇可作為文學批評的基本參照點。首先,人性中具有"友善"的可能;其次,"友善"與文學書寫的"沖動"多樣性、復雜性具有雙向兼容性;最后,"友善"是文學批評終極性依據(jù)的"大眾方向"導向等。
[Abstract]:Literature is a human activity, and impulse is embodied in the whole process of literary activity. In literature, the order of impulses can occur at three levels: the work, the recipient, and the critic. In the view of literary criticism, the order of "impulse" belongs to the category of "intrinsic value" and is in the initial position of criticism in the category of intrinsic value, meaning, function, value and so on. The ultimate basis is to give rational support to the value judgment and evaluation of literary criticism. The relationship between impulse "and morality, the theoretical construction of the value system of literary criticism, and the socialist core values provide support for the necessity of the ultimate basis from different levels." The category of "friendliness" in socialist core values can be regarded as the basic reference point of literary criticism. Firstly, there is the possibility of "friendliness" in human nature; secondly, "friendliness" and "impulse" in literary writing are diverse, and complexity has two-way compatibility; finally, "friendliness" is the "popular orientation" of the ultimate basis of literary criticism, and so on.
【作者單位】： 南開大學文學院;
【基金】：2015年教育部哲學社會科學研究重大課題攻關(guān)項目“文藝評論價值體系的理論建設與實踐研究”中期成果,項目編號:15JZD039
【分類號】：I206
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本文編號：2191030