【摘要】：佛教自兩漢東傳,進(jìn)入中國(guó)以后,經(jīng)過漢魏晉南北朝的不斷發(fā)展與古代中國(guó)兩家思想上的融合,適時(shí)而復(fù)變,以多樣性的方式潤(rùn)澤中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)與文化,如詞匯、藝術(shù)、空間思維等。唐代時(shí)期的佛教,在繼承與發(fā)展上,出現(xiàn)佛教宗派鼎力的現(xiàn)象,僧人與文人士大夫之間以詩(shī)酬贈(zèng)、郊游唱和。僧人以詩(shī)歌的形式向世間傳法,而文人士大夫們,則耽于佛門清凈,或?qū)W習(xí)佛法,或以此方式能干謁權(quán)貴,獲得一官半職。正是在這樣的社會(huì)環(huán)境下,出現(xiàn)了特殊的文學(xué)群體——詩(shī)僧。皎然是這一群體的代表,其在詩(shī)學(xué)理論著作和詩(shī)創(chuàng)作方面頗有建樹。就目前學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)皎然研究情況而言,多從其生平、郊游、思想、詩(shī)學(xué)理論等方面研究。對(duì)于皎然的詩(shī)文整理方面,尚未有人進(jìn)行,故本文嘗試在學(xué)界研究基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)其詩(shī)文集進(jìn)行整理與研究。如文本整理方法上,汲取傳統(tǒng)學(xué)人治學(xué)方法,并參見整理的唐人詩(shī)集。本文上篇部分整理以《四部叢刊·吳興晝上人集》為底本,并以《唐僧弘秀集本·皎然》、《四庫(kù)全書·杼山集》、明末虞山毛氏汲古閣刊本《杼山集》十卷補(bǔ)遺一卷本、(清)彭定求、沈三曾等編《全唐詩(shī)·皎然》、《唐僧弘秀集·皎然》等為參校本,進(jìn)行整理。下篇部分從皎然本人出發(fā),了解其人的生平,梳理皎然一生中,為什么會(huì)從一個(gè)有雄心壯志的儒生,轉(zhuǎn)向期望長(zhǎng)生不老的道教上,終而投向佛教的懷抱中?以及皎然詩(shī)學(xué)觀內(nèi)涵、形成的原因、詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作內(nèi)容、風(fēng)格等方面進(jìn)行討論。最后皎然對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)詩(shī)人的影響。
[Abstract]:Buddhism came into China from the Han Dynasty to the East, after entering China, after the continuous development of the Han, Wei, Jin, the northern and Southern Dynasties and the integration of the ancient Chinese two thoughts, the Chinese traditional literature and culture, such as vocabulary, art and space thought, were used in a variety of ways. In the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism appeared in the inheritance and development of the Buddhist sectarian force. For example, the monks and the literati are given the gift of poetry, and the picnic is singing and singing. The monks pass the law to the world in the form of poetry, while the literati and literati delay the Buddhism, or learn the Buddhist law, or take this way to pay the power to the power, and get one official position. It is in such a social environment that the special literary group, poetry monk, is this The representative of a group is very successful in poetic theory works and poetry creation. As for the research situation of Jiao ran in the academic circle, many studies have been made from his life, picnic, thought, and poetic theory. And the study, such as the method of textual sorting, draws on the traditional methods of learning and learning, and see the collated poems of the Tang Dynasty. The first part of this article is based on the book of "four series of Wu Xingzhou." Peng Dingqiu, Shen three, which has been compiled, "all Tang poetry Jiao ran > Jiao ran >", "Tang Senghong Xiu Ji" and "Jiao ran >" and so on. Finally, the influence of Jiao ran on the poets was discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.22

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