本文選題：劉震云 + 新世紀(jì)小說　； 參考：《廣西師范學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：孤獨(dú)是世界文學(xué)的共同母題,眾多作家都對孤獨(dú)有著獨(dú)特的書寫,劉震云也毫不例外。新世紀(jì)以來,劉震云懷揣著用生活來寫哲學(xué)的態(tài)度,直面慘淡的社會現(xiàn)實(shí),用自己深刻的洞察力發(fā)掘生命個(gè)體日常生存中精神世界的困境,并透過個(gè)體突圍和超越精神困境的生存體驗(yàn),道出人類簡單樸實(shí)的生存哲學(xué)。論文立足于劉震云新世紀(jì)小說中孤獨(dú)意識的書寫,從概念著手對孤獨(dú)意識進(jìn)行闡釋,厘清孤獨(dú)意識的內(nèi)涵,并透過不同文學(xué)作品中孤獨(dú)意識的獨(dú)特展現(xiàn),體味孤獨(dú)意識的美學(xué)意蘊(yùn),進(jìn)而引入劉震云新世紀(jì)小說中對孤獨(dú)意識的書寫。通過對劉震云作品研究現(xiàn)狀的梳理,針對當(dāng)下研究的相關(guān)空白,細(xì)讀其新世紀(jì)以來的小說文本,結(jié)合存在主義的視角和相關(guān)理論,從日常生活中的孤獨(dú)意識、生命存在中的孤獨(dú)意識兩個(gè)方面著手探究,透過存在的虛無和人生的荒誕體驗(yàn),體味無處不在的孤獨(dú)侵蝕。在文本分析的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住他書寫中國人孤獨(dú)意識的獨(dú)特著眼點(diǎn),挖掘本民族孤獨(dú)意識的歷史積淀。新世紀(jì)以來,劉震云對生命個(gè)體精神之孤獨(dú)困境的探尋和揭示,承載了創(chuàng)作者對人類存在問題的哲學(xué)沉思,也展現(xiàn)了生命個(gè)體在現(xiàn)實(shí)生存中的精神意志。劉震云文本中滲透的孤獨(dú)意識,為現(xiàn)代人認(rèn)清自我,反思孤獨(dú)、承擔(dān)并駕馭孤獨(dú)、合理的突圍孤獨(dú)給予能量;孤獨(dú)意識書寫中流露的生存哲學(xué),無形中也是我們選擇何種姿態(tài)存活于當(dāng)下的一種指引;文本中劉震云對底層人物精神世界探尋中的人文關(guān)懷,則凸顯劉震云直面現(xiàn)實(shí)問題的勇氣及堅(jiān)守文學(xué)理想的意志,這些正是探討劉震云孤獨(dú)意識書寫蘊(yùn)含的現(xiàn)實(shí)審美意義與社會價(jià)值所在。論文通過對劉震云新世紀(jì)小說中孤獨(dú)意識的探尋和分析,能更加透徹的感悟文本的文化內(nèi)涵,進(jìn)一步發(fā)掘作品中的美學(xué)價(jià)值,也引導(dǎo)我們對當(dāng)下中國人的生存境遇、精神狀態(tài)進(jìn)行深入思考。
[Abstract]:Loneliness is the common motif of world literature. Many writers have unique writing about loneliness, Liu Zhenyun is no exception. Since the new century, Liu Zhenyun, with the attitude of writing philosophy with life in his mind, has faced the bleak social reality and used his profound insight to discover the plight of the spiritual world in the daily existence of the individual. And through the survival experience of individual breaking out and transcending spiritual predicament, the simple and simple human survival philosophy is revealed. Based on the writing of loneliness consciousness in Liu Zhenyun's novel of the new century, this paper interprets the concept of loneliness consciousness, clarifies the connotation of loneliness consciousness, and through the unique display of loneliness consciousness in different literary works. Appreciate the aesthetic meaning of loneliness consciousness, and then introduce Liu Zhenyun's writing of loneliness consciousness in the novel of the new century. Through combing the current research situation of Liu Zhenyun's works, aiming at the relevant blank of current research, reading carefully the novel texts since the new century, combining the existentialism angle of view and relevant theory, from the daily life loneliness consciousness, Through the nihility of existence and the absurd experience of life, the solitude in existence can be seen as the erosion of loneliness everywhere. On the basis of text analysis, he grasps his unique point of view of writing Chinese loneliness consciousness, and excavates the historical accumulation of his own national loneliness consciousness. Since the new century, Liu Zhenyun has explored and revealed the lonely plight of the individual spirit of life, carrying the creator's philosophical contemplation on the problems existing in human beings, and also showing the spiritual will of the individual life in the real existence. The solitude consciousness permeated in Liu Zhenyun's text provides energy for modern people to recognize themselves, reflect on loneliness, undertake and control loneliness, and reasonably break through solitude. In fact, it is also a guide for us to choose which posture to live in the present. In the text, Liu Zhenyun's humanistic concern for the spiritual world of the underclass characters shows Liu Zhenyun's courage to face up to the practical problems and his will to stick to his literary ideal. These are the realistic aesthetic significance and social value of Liu Zhenyun's lonely consciousness writing. By exploring and analyzing the loneliness consciousness in Liu Zhenyun's novel of the new century, the thesis can understand the cultural connotation of the text more thoroughly, further explore the aesthetic value in the works, and guide us to the living circumstances of the Chinese people. Think deeply about the state of mind.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：I207.42

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