本文選題：鄭獻(xiàn)甫 + 推尊時(shí)文　； 參考：《廣西社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年08期

【摘要】：鄭獻(xiàn)甫是晚清八股文寫作與批評(píng)大家,著有《補(bǔ)學(xué)軒制藝》四卷、時(shí)文理論《制藝雜話》一卷,還有時(shí)文評(píng)點(diǎn)本《補(bǔ)學(xué)軒批選時(shí)文讀本》行世。他推尊八股文體,認(rèn)為八股文與經(jīng)史注疏、詩詞律賦、古文相傳承,"體本不卑";探討時(shí)文破題、大結(jié)、股對(duì)、排偶等程式與律賦、古文的淵源關(guān)系,提出"今之時(shí)文,即古之律賦";站在為國家培養(yǎng)人才、獎(jiǎng)崇后學(xué)的高度,鄭獻(xiàn)甫不僅對(duì)應(yīng)試者之學(xué)識(shí)才情嚴(yán)格考核,更注重對(duì)其德行操守之培養(yǎng),以期文行交修,提出"文征其學(xué),亦征其品";具體到寫作技巧,他認(rèn)為寫作者應(yīng)巧妙捕捉題旨之精神意蘊(yùn),善用虛實(shí)原理,"理貴踏實(shí),神貴摹虛"。其八股文批評(píng)觀具有鮮明的個(gè)性特色與理論深度,可以說為晚清八股文樹立了典范。
[Abstract]:Zheng Xianfu is a writer and critic of eight-part essay in late Qing Dynasty. He pushed forward the stereotyped style, and thought that the eight-part prose was not inferior to the historical notes, the poetry and the law, the ancient prose, "the style is not inferior," and discussed the relationship between the formula and the law and the law and the ancient prose, such as the problem solving, the big conclusion, the stock pair, the arrangement of the couple, and the ancient prose, and put forward the "present style," Standing at the height of cultivating talents for the country and honoring the post-study, Zheng Xianfu not only strictly assesses the knowledge and talent of the candidate, but also pays more attention to the cultivation of his moral integrity, with a view to cultivating the culture and conduct, and putting forward the idea of "Wen Zheng's study," When it comes to writing skills, he thinks that the writer should grasp the spiritual meaning of the subject and make good use of the principle of vanity and reality. Its view of eight-part essay criticism has distinct personality characteristics and theoretical depth, it can be said to set a model for the late Qing Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“八股文批評(píng)史”(10BZW067)
【分類號(hào)】：I206.5
，

本文編號(hào)：1794988