發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-13 21:36

  本文選題：自然災(zāi)害題材　切入點(diǎn)：唐詩(shī)　出處：《貴州師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：唐代自然災(zāi)害題材的詩(shī)歌是涉及自然災(zāi)害的發(fā)生以及治災(zāi)、救災(zāi)等相關(guān)內(nèi)容的唐代詩(shī)歌。這類詩(shī)歌數(shù)量較多,內(nèi)容豐富,獨(dú)具特色。本文以唐代自然災(zāi)害題材的詩(shī)歌為研究對(duì)象,從文獻(xiàn)學(xué)的角度搜集整理和梳理考證文本文獻(xiàn),在此基礎(chǔ)上分析歸納其歷史價(jià)值,從文學(xué)的角度分析探討其中的人文精神、藝術(shù)特色,探究其創(chuàng)作淵源和繁榮與成熟的原因。通過(guò)對(duì)唐代自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌的文獻(xiàn)整理與研究,力圖為唐代自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌的研究提供扎實(shí)的文獻(xiàn)基礎(chǔ),更加清晰地認(rèn)識(shí)自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌的文學(xué)價(jià)值和其他多方面的價(jià)值。本文對(duì)唐代自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌的文獻(xiàn)整理與研究主要分為以下四部分:第一部分,唐代自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌的文獻(xiàn)整理。首先,對(duì)自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌的收集標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行辨析;對(duì)唐詩(shī)版本進(jìn)行梳理與選擇,確定本文主要以中華書局1960年版的《全唐詩(shī)》為底本、以《增訂注釋全唐詩(shī)》為參照;搜集統(tǒng)計(jì)篇目。其次,對(duì)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行分類考察,本文主要按災(zāi)害種類分為水災(zāi)類詩(shī)歌,旱、熱災(zāi)害類詩(shī)歌,蟲災(zāi)類詩(shī)歌,疫災(zāi)類詩(shī)歌以及其他災(zāi)害類詩(shī)歌。最后,對(duì)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行分期考察,分析不同時(shí)期內(nèi)詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作的數(shù)量及地域分布情況。通過(guò)上述內(nèi)容,為唐代自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌的進(jìn)一步梳理研究準(zhǔn)備了文獻(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)。第二部分,唐代自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌的歷史價(jià)值。一方面,自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌可以證史,證歷史記載的真實(shí)性,正歷史記載的失誤;另一方面,詩(shī)歌可以補(bǔ)充史書的不足,包括補(bǔ)充歷史記載的缺失,以及彌補(bǔ)史書記載過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單化、條目化的缺陷。其中,唐人的自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)作所提供的有關(guān)唐代救災(zāi)措施和相關(guān)民間風(fēng)俗等方面的史料突出地體現(xiàn)了自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌以詩(shī)證史和以詩(shī)補(bǔ)史的歷史價(jià)值。第三部分,分析論述唐詩(shī)自然災(zāi)害題材創(chuàng)作的文學(xué)意義。從人文精神上看,這類詩(shī)歌表現(xiàn)出詩(shī)人仁民愛物的悲憫情懷、至誠(chéng)至德的道德追求、致君堯舜的入世情懷,豐富的人生感慨;從藝術(shù)特色上看,唐代自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌主要是鋪陳直述的手法、以神話意象塑造意境和以丑為美的審美特色。第四部分,探究唐詩(shī)自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作淵源及繁榮原因。唐代自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌的創(chuàng)作可追溯到先秦時(shí)期,尤其是受到《詩(shī)經(jīng)》和《楚辭》的影響,同時(shí)對(duì)漢魏以來(lái)的自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌加以繼承。唐代這一題材的詩(shī)歌能夠繁榮和成熟,一方面與唐代的自然和社會(huì)文化環(huán)境有關(guān),尤其是科舉取士、三教并存和儒學(xué)復(fù)興推動(dòng)自然災(zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌發(fā)展;另一方面受到文學(xué)的內(nèi)在作用,唐代詩(shī)壇不斷革新影響了詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作的方向,唐代詩(shī)人的政治熱情、擔(dān)當(dāng)精神和相似的為官和貶謫經(jīng)歷使他們?cè)谧匀粸?zāi)害題材詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作上發(fā)揮了積極的主觀作用。
[Abstract]:The poems about natural disasters in the Tang Dynasty are poems related to the occurrence of natural disasters, disaster management, disaster relief and other related contents. This paper takes poems about natural disasters in Tang Dynasty as the research object, collects and sorts out textual documents from the perspective of philology, and then analyzes and summarizes its historical value. From the point of view of literature, this paper analyzes and discusses the humanistic spirit, artistic characteristics, the origin of its creation and the reasons for its prosperity and maturity. Trying to provide a solid literature basis for the study of poems about natural disasters in Tang Dynasty. In this paper, the literature and research on poems on natural disasters in Tang Dynasty are divided into the following four parts: the first part, First of all, the collection standards of poetry on natural disasters are analyzed, and the Tang poetry edition is combed and selected to determine that this article is mainly based on the 1960 edition of Zhonghua Book Company. Taking the Poems of the whole Tang Dynasty as reference, collecting statistical articles. Secondly, the literature is classified into flood poems, drought poems, hot ones poems and insect pests poems according to the types of disasters. Finally, the literature is inspected by stages to analyze the quantity and regional distribution of poetry creation in different periods. In the second part, the historical value of poems on natural disasters in the Tang Dynasty. On the one hand, the poems on natural disasters can prove the history and the authenticity of historical records. Mistakes in positive historical records; on the other hand, poetry can supplement the deficiencies of historical records, including the deficiencies of historical records, and make up for the shortcomings of oversimplification and itemization of historical records. The historical materials on disaster relief measures and related folk customs provided by the poems on natural disasters of the Tang Dynasty highlight the historical value of the poems on natural disasters to prove the history and supplement the history with poems. This paper analyzes the literary significance of the creation of natural disasters in Tang poetry. From the point of view of the humanistic spirit, this kind of poetry shows the compassion of the poet's benevolence and love of the people, the moral pursuit of sincerity to virtue, the feelings of the king, Yaoshun's entry into the WTO, and the rich feelings of life. From the point of view of artistic characteristics, the poems about natural disasters in Tang Dynasty are mainly described in a straight way, with mythical images to shape artistic conception and beauty with ugliness as aesthetic features. Part 4th, This paper probes into the origin and the reasons for the prosperity of the poems about natural disasters in Tang Dynasty. The creation of the poems on natural disasters in the Tang Dynasty can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, especially influenced by the Book of songs and the songs of Chu. At the same time, it inherits the poems on natural disasters since the Han and Wei dynasties. The poems on this subject in the Tang Dynasty can flourish and mature, on the one hand, they are related to the natural and social cultural environment of the Tang Dynasty, especially the imperial examinations and scholars. The coexistence of the three religions and the revival of Confucianism promote the development of poetry about natural disasters. On the other hand, by the internal role of literature, the poetry circle of the Tang Dynasty has been innovating and affecting the direction of poetry creation, and the political enthusiasm of the poets in the Tang Dynasty. The spirit and similar experiences of officials and relegation make them play a positive subjective role in the creation of poems about natural disasters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.22

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